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2022 Supreme(Jhk) 1205

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANUBHA RAWAT CHOUDHARY, J.
Bidhu Nath Acharya, S/o. Sri Kailash Nath Acharya - Petitioner
Versus
State of Jharkhand & Ors. - Respondents
W.P.(S) No. 2294 of 2020
Decided On : 04-05-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Pankaj Kumar.
For the Respondents: Mr. Sharad Kaushal.

The settlement of disputes related to teachers’ training and the finalization of the seniority list are crucial for determining entitlement to promotion under the relevant rules.

Headnote:

Promotion Dispute - Bihar Taken Over Elementary School Teachers’ Promotion Rules, 1993 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Rules of promotion, Bihar Taken Over Elementary School Teachers’ Promotion Rules, 1993 - The court discussed the entitlement to promotion under the 1993 Rules, the validity of teachers’ training, the settlement of disputes, and the importance of finalizing the seniority list for promotion. The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of the Rules of 1993 and the settlement of disputes related to teachers’ training.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought promotion as per the Bihar Taken Over Elementary School Teachers’ Promotion Rules, 1993, based on completion of service and training. The respondents had stopped the promotion process citing a ban, and there were disputes regarding the seniority list and the petitioner's entitlement to promotion.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner and others were entitled to promotion under the 1993 Rules based on the settlement of disputes related to teachers’ training. The court directed the respondents to finalize the seniority list and consider promotions in accordance with the Rules of 1993.

Issues: Dispute over promotion entitlement, validity of teachers’ training, non-finalization of seniority list, and the ban on promotion by the respondents.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the settlement of disputes related to teachers’ training, the importance of finalizing the seniority list for promotion, and the quashing of the ban on promotion by a previous judgment.

Final Decision: The court directed the respondents to finalize the seniority list and consider promotions in accordance with the Bihar Taken Over Elementary School Teachers’ Promotion Rules, 1993.

JUDGMENT :

Through Video Conferencing

Heard Mr. Pankaj Kumar, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner.

2. Heard Mr. Sharad Kaushal, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents.

3. This writ petition has been filed for the following relief :

    “(i) For a direction upon the respondents to immediately and forthwith grant promotion to the petitioner to grade IV which has accrued to the petitioner on account of completion of 8 years of service in grade I.

(ii) For a direction upon the respondents to immediately and forthwith grant promotion to the petitioner to grade VII which would accrued to the petitioner on account of completion of 5 years of service in grade IV.

(iii) For a direction upon the respondents to immediately and forthwith calculate and grant all the arrears of salary that would accrue to the petitioner on account of his promotion to grade IV and thereafter to grade VII,

(iv) For a direction to calculate and make payments of all the arrears along with interest,

(v) For a direction upon the respondents to show cause as to under what authority of law they have adopted a pick and choose method while granting the grade IV to various teachers in Sahibganj district and also state the reasons for discriminating the case of the petitioner from the other similarly situated teachers as well as juniors who have been granted grade IV.”

Arguments of the Petitioner

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner is governed by the Rules of promotion namely Bihar Taken Over Elementary School Teachers’ Promotion Rules, 1993 (hereinafter referred to as the aforesaid Promotion Rules of 1993) and as the per the rules of promotion, the petitioner is entitled to Grade 4 upon completion of 8 years of service in Grade 1 and then to Grade 7 upon completion of 5 years of service in Grade 4.

5. The learned counsel has further submitted that the petitioner was appointed as teacher on 28.01.1988 with educational qualification of B.Sc. and M.Sc. and after joining the petitioner obtained teachers’ training for which the certificate of training was issued on 20.04.1988 from David Hare College of Correspondence College, Kolkata.

6. He submits that there was a dispute regarding validity of teachers’ training of the petitioner and many others from David Hare College of Correspondence College, Kolkata on the ground that the said college was not recognized by NCTE (National Council of Teachers’ Training) and ultimately the issue has been settled by virtue of the order contained in Annexure – 2 passed pursuant to order passed by this Court in W.P.(S) No.2780 of 2006 with W.P.(S) No.4954 of 2006 in which the petitioner was also the party. He has referred to Annexure - 2 to submit that the name of the petitioner appears at Sl. no.1; the date of appointment has been mentioned as 1988 and the date of passing of the teachers’ training examination has been shown as 20.04.88. The learned counsel submits that in view of the aforesaid order contained in Annexure – 2, the petitioner became entitled for promotion under the aforesaid Promotion Rules of 1993.

7. The learned counsel submits that the petitioner, through the Association, has raised objection regarding the seniority list, but as per the writ petition, the said seniority list has not been finalized and the representation challenging the seniority list has also not been disposed of. The learned counsel submits that some to the teachers, who were trained subsequently have been granted grade 4 vide memo number 706 dated 31.03.2020 (Annexure – 6). The learned counsel submits that the petitioner has been deprived of promotion and therefore, the present writ petition has been filed seeking a mandamus upon the respondents.

Arguments of the Respondents

8. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents has submitted that an order contained in Memo No.6752 dated 24.12.2020 has been passed indicating that there was a complete ban in the matter of promotion with immedia

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