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2022 Supreme(Jhk) 1287

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
APARESH KUMAR SINGH, DEEPAK ROSHAN, JJ.
M/s Vinayak Metal and Chemicals – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
W.P.(T) No.463 of 2021, W.P.(T) No.466 of 2021, W.P.(T) No.476 of 2021, W.P.(T) No.477 of 2021, W.P.(T) No. 3022 of 2020
Decided on : 14-11-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : M/s. Nitin Kr. Pasari, Ms. SidhiJalan, Adv.(in all the cases)
For the Respondents: Mr. Sachin Kumar, Mr. Ashok Kr. Yadav, Mr. Rituraj, adv

The main legal point established in the judgment is the non-compliance of statutory provisions under the Jharkhand Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (JGST), denial of principle of natural justice, and the grant of liberty to the petitioners to revise their GST TRAN-1 form for claiming short claimed input tax credit within the extended period granted by the Hon’ble Apex Court in FILCO Trade Centre Pvt. Ltd. (supra).

Headnote:

GST DRC-01 - Challenge to Summary Notices and Orders - JGST Act, 2017, Rule 142 - Summary notices in Form DRC-01, summary orders in Form DRC-07, adjudication orders, and consequential orders challenged. The court quashed and set aside the show cause notices, summary orders, adjudication orders, and all consequential orders. The petitioners were granted the liberty to revise their GST TRAN-1 form for claiming short claimed input tax credit and to file revised TRAN-1 or TRAN-II within the extended period granted by the Hon’ble Apex Court in FILCO Trade Centre Pvt. Ltd. (supra). The respondents were directed to proceed in accordance with law after proper scrutiny of the revised TRAN-1, if any filed by the individual petitioner.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners challenged summary notices in terms of GST DRC-01, summary orders in Form DRC-07, adjudication orders, and all consequential orders on the ground of non-compliance of statutory provisions under Jharkhand Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (JGST). The court found that no proper show-cause notices were issued to the petitioners, and personal hearings were not granted. The court quashed and set aside the impugned notices/orders and granted the petitioners the liberty to revise their GST TRAN-1 form for claiming short claimed input tax credit.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioners were denied the principle of natural justice and that the impugned notices/orders were not in compliance with the provisions of the JGST Act. The court also noted the directions given by the Hon’ble Apex Court in FILCO Trade Centre Pvt. Ltd. (supra) and granted the petitioners the liberty to file revised TRAN-1 or TRAN-II within the extended period granted by the Hon’ble Apex Court.

Issues: Non-compliance of statutory provisions under JGST Act, denial of principle of natural justice, and the liberty to revise GST TRAN-1 form for claiming short claimed input tax credit.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the impugned notices/orders were not in compliance with the provisions of the JGST Act, and the petitioners were denied the principle of natural justice. The court also relied on the directions given by the Hon’ble Apex Court in FILCO Trade Centre Pvt. Ltd. (supra) and granted the petitioners the liberty to file revised TRAN-1 or TRAN-II within the extended period granted by the Hon’ble Apex Court.

Final Decision: All the writ applications were allowed, and the show cause notices in terms of GST DRC-01, summary orders in Form DRC-07, adjudication orders, and all consequential orders were quashed and set aside. The petitioners were granted the liberty to revise their GST TRAN-1 form for claiming short claimed input tax credit and to file revised TRAN-1 or TRAN-II within the extended period granted by the Hon’ble Apex Court in FILCO Trade Centre Pvt. Ltd. (supra). The respondents were directed to proceed in accordance with law after proper scrutiny of the revised TRAN-1, if any filed by the individual petitioner.

JUDGMENT :

Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. Since in all these writ applications common issue is involved; as such all are being heard together and disposed of by this common order.

3. The petitioners in all these writ applications have challenged the respective summary notices in terms of GST DRC-01 read with Rule 142 of the JGST Rules,and summary orders in Form DRC-07 respective adjudication orders and all consequential orders and also the entire adjudication proceedings and further for a direction upon the respondents to unblocked/re-credit the amount of Input Tax Credit illegally blocked/debited from the Electronic Credit Ledger of the petitioners.

4. The brief facts as emerges by going through the documents/averments made in all these writ applications, it appears that the petitioners are business concern, engaged in trading of Iron & Steel, Coal and Salt and for the purpose of aforesaid, since they were registered dealers under the Value Added Tax have migrated from VAT Regime to GST Regime.Since the issue is common in the aforesaid writ applications as such for brevity the facts as enumerated in W.P.(S) 3022 of 2020, Ms. Vinayak Metal and Chemicals is enumerated hereinbelow:

    For the period from April, 2017 to June, 2017 the petitioner furnished its Returns under FORM JVAT 200 and declared an amount of Rs.84,16,555.73/- as excess Input Tax Credit to be carried forward to the next period (GST Regime). On 01.07.2017, GST Act was made applicable across the nation and in terms of Section 139 of the Act, the petitioner migrated from VAT Act to GST Act. On 31.10.2017, the petitioner submitted its TRAN-1 for claiming Input Tax Credit to be carried over to GST Regime. Although, the excess Input available to the petitioner was Rs.84,16,555.73/, but owing to an inadvertent mistake, the petitioner claimed transactional ITC for an amount of Rs.69,16,555.73/-. In addition, the petitioner claimed an amount of Rs.15,41,522/- as input towards Goods held in stock. Having learnt the mistake, the petitioner requested to revise its TRAN-1, but the same was not allowed. A Summary Show Cause Notice in terms of GST DRC-01 read with Rule 142 (1) was purportedly issued, informing about initiation of proceedings for utilization of excess ITC (the said notice was neither electronically uploaded nor physically made over to the petitioner). On 04.05.2018,without any knowledge or information to the petitioner, an amount of Rs.16,36,000/- was blocked from the Electronic Credit Ledger of the petitioner. On 04.05.2018 Summary Order under GST DRC-07, exercising power under Rule 142 (5) was issued without making available the copy of the order to the petitioner till date. On 16.03.2020 having realized that the Electronic Credit Ledger of the petitioner was blocked, the petitioner raised an objection concerning less ITC claimed and blocking of ITC including issuance of DRC-07.

A detailed Chart is given hereinbelow which will reflect the tax period as well as date of issuance of DRC-01, DRC-07, date of blocking/debiting of ECL, recovery notice etc.in case of the petitioners’.

S.N

Case No.

Tax Period

Amount Claimed in TRAN-1 (in Rs.)

DRC-01 issued on

DRC-07 issued on

Date of blocking/debiting of ECL

Recovery notice

1

W.P.(T) No

3022/2020

July 2017-March 2018

69,16,555.73/-

Unclaimed amount-Rs.15,00,000/-

04.01.2018

04.05.2018

04.05.2018

 

2.

W.P.(T)No 463/2021

August 2017-Dec. 2017

42,76,039.68/-

 

 

04.01.2018

29.09.2018

28.01.2021

28.12.2020

3.

W.P.(T)No466/2021

July 2017-March 2018

13,52,832.29/-

25.01.2018

27.04.2018

03.01.2019

19.11.2020

4.

W.P.(T)No476/2021

Dec 2017

18,48,834.66/-

 

04.01.2018

29.09.2018

27.03.2021

23.11.2020

5.

W.P.(T)No477/2021

Dec 2017-June 2018

10,08,423.75/-

 

21.07.2018

23.0

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