IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
APARESH KUMAR SINGH, DEEPAK ROSHAN, JJ.
M/s Vinayak Metal and Chemicals – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
W.P.(T) No.463 of 2021, W.P.(T) No.466 of 2021, W.P.(T) No.476 of 2021, W.P.(T) No.477 of 2021, W.P.(T) No. 3022 of 2020
Decided on : 14-11-2022
GST DRC-01 - Challenge to Summary Notices and Orders - JGST Act, 2017, Rule 142 - Summary notices in Form DRC-01, summary orders in Form DRC-07, adjudication orders, and consequential orders challenged. The court quashed and set aside the show cause notices, summary orders, adjudication orders, and all consequential orders. The petitioners were granted the liberty to revise their GST TRAN-1 form for claiming short claimed input tax credit and to file revised TRAN-1 or TRAN-II within the extended period granted by the Hon’ble Apex Court in FILCO Trade Centre Pvt. Ltd. (supra). The respondents were directed to proceed in accordance with law after proper scrutiny of the revised TRAN-1, if any filed by the individual petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners challenged summary notices in terms of GST DRC-01, summary orders in Form DRC-07, adjudication orders, and all consequential orders on the ground of non-compliance of statutory provisions under Jharkhand Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (JGST). The court found that no proper show-cause notices were issued to the petitioners, and personal hearings were not granted. The court quashed and set aside the impugned notices/orders and granted the petitioners the liberty to revise their GST TRAN-1 form for claiming short claimed input tax credit.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners were denied the principle of natural justice and that the impugned notices/orders were not in compliance with the provisions of the JGST Act. The court also noted the directions given by the Hon’ble Apex Court in FILCO Trade Centre Pvt. Ltd. (supra) and granted the petitioners the liberty to file revised TRAN-1 or TRAN-II within the extended period granted by the Hon’ble Apex Court.
Issues: Non-compliance of statutory provisions under JGST Act, denial of principle of natural justice, and the liberty to revise GST TRAN-1 form for claiming short claimed input tax credit.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the impugned notices/orders were not in compliance with the provisions of the JGST Act, and the petitioners were denied the principle of natural justice. The court also relied on the directions given by the Hon’ble Apex Court in FILCO Trade Centre Pvt. Ltd. (supra) and granted the petitioners the liberty to file revised TRAN-1 or TRAN-II within the extended period granted by the Hon’ble Apex Court.
Final Decision: All the writ applications were allowed, and the show cause notices in terms of GST DRC-01, summary orders in Form DRC-07, adjudication orders, and all consequential orders were quashed and set aside. The petitioners were granted the liberty to revise their GST TRAN-1 form for claiming short claimed input tax credit and to file revised TRAN-1 or TRAN-II within the extended period granted by the Hon’ble Apex Court in FILCO Trade Centre Pvt. Ltd. (supra). The respondents were directed to proceed in accordance with law after proper scrutiny of the revised TRAN-1, if any filed by the individual petitioner.
JUDGMENT :
Heard learned counsel for the parties.
2. Since in all these writ applications common issue is involved; as such all are being heard together and disposed of by this common order.
3. The petitioners in all these writ applications have challenged the respective summary notices in terms of GST DRC-01 read with Rule 142 of the JGST Rules,and summary orders in Form DRC-07 respective adjudication orders and all consequential orders and also the entire adjudication proceedings and further for a direction upon the respondents to unblocked/re-credit the amount of Input Tax Credit illegally blocked/debited from the Electronic Credit Ledger of the petitioners.
4. The brief facts as emerges by going through the documents/averments made in all these writ applications, it appears that the petitioners are business concern, engaged in trading of Iron & Steel, Coal and Salt and for the purpose of aforesaid, since they were registered dealers under the Value Added Tax have migrated from VAT Regime to GST Regime.Since the issue is common in the aforesaid writ applications as such for brevity the facts as enumerated in W.P.(S) 3022 of 2020, Ms. Vinayak Metal and Chemicals is enumerated hereinbelow:
A detailed Chart is given hereinbelow which will reflect the tax period as well as date of issuance of DRC-01, DRC-07, date of blocking/debiting of ECL, recovery notice etc.in case of the petitioners’.
| S.N | Case No. | Tax Period | Amount Claimed in TRAN-1 (in Rs.) | DRC-01 issued on | DRC-07 issued on | Date of blocking/debiting of ECL | Recovery notice |
| 1 | W.P.(T) No 3022/2020 | July 2017-March 2018 | 69,16,555.73/- Unclaimed amount-Rs.15,00,000/- | 04.01.2018 | 04.05.2018 | 04.05.2018 |
|
| 2. | W.P.(T)No 463/2021 | August 2017-Dec. 2017 | 42,76,039.68/-
| 04.01.2018 | 29.09.2018 | 28.01.2021 | 28.12.2020 |
| 3. | W.P.(T)No466/2021 | July 2017-March 2018 | 13,52,832.29/- | 25.01.2018 | 27.04.2018 | 03.01.2019 | 19.11.2020 |
| 4. | W.P.(T)No476/2021 | Dec 2017 | 18,48,834.66/-
| 04.01.2018 | 29.09.2018 | 27.03.2021 | 23.11.2020 |
| 5. | W.P.(T)No477/2021 | Dec 2017-June 2018 | 10,08,423.75/-
| 21.07.2018 | 23.0 |
The main legal point established in the judgment is the non-compliance of statutory provisions under the Jharkhand Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (JGST), denial of principle of natural justice, and....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the violation of principles of natural justice and the disregard of mandatory provisions of the GST Act by the respondent, leading to the quashing ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the absence of proper show cause notices and adjudication orders rendered the initiation of proceedings bad in law, and that the disallowance ....
The show cause notice must specifically state the reasons for proposing a recovery, and a demand cannot be created without the proper officer forming at least a prima facie view that the tax has not ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the mandatory and imperative nature of the show cause notice requirement under Section 74(1) of the JGST Act and the need for specific charges in t....
Vested rights for transitioning unutilized CENVAT credits under the GST regime cannot be denied due to technical difficulties; taxpayers are entitled to rectify their filings.
The period prescribed under Rule 117 of the Rules for filing the TRAN-1 Form was merely directory and not mandatory.
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