IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUBHASH CHAND, J.
Kamini Mohan Mehra - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand & Ors. - Opposite Parties
Cr. Revision No. 435 of 2023
Decided On : 11-12-2023
Embezzlement - Criminal Revision - Sections 406, 409, 467, 468 of the I.P.C. - [SUMMARY]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a discharge petition under Sections 239 and 240 of the Cr.P.C. after being accused of embezzling Rs.35 lakhs from a bank account. The petitioner allegedly transferred the amount to another account and later deposited the entire sum back into the original account.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there were sufficient grounds to proceed with the trial against the accused, as the evidence and allegations made in the F.I.R. indicated a dishonest intention to embezzle the funds.
Issues: The main issue was whether the accused had committed embezzlement by transferring and subsequently depositing Rs.35 lakhs from one bank account to another.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on settled propositions of law as laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court, emphasizing that at the stage of framing charges, the judge has the power to sift and weigh the evidence to determine if a prima facie case against the accused has been made out.
Final Decision: The criminal revision was dismissed, affirming the court's decision to reject the discharge application, and the interim protection granted to the petitioner was vacated.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Special P.P. for the State.
2. The present criminal revision has been preferred against the order dated 17th January, 2023 passed by the learned S.D.J.M., Khunti in Murhu P.S. Case No.85 of 2019, whereby the discharge petition under Sections 239 and 240 of the Cr.P.C. filed by the petitioner has been rejected.
3. The brief facts leading to this criminal revision are that the informant had given a written information with the police station concerned with these allegations that he was account holder of saving bank account no.31484484727 in Murhu Branch District Khunti from which the amount of Rs.35 lakhs was transferred unauthorizedly in the bank account of Sanjay Kumar Kundu s/o Late Manna Kasera Main Road, Murhu District Khunti bearing A/c No.32241683733. The said amount of Rs.35 lakhs was withdrawn by Sanjay Kumar Kundu in three installments i.e., Rs.15 lakhs on 27th February, 2019, Rs.13 lakhs on 28th February, 2019 and Rs.7 lakhs on 1st March, 2019 and ultimately on 2nd April, 2019 Sanjay Kumar Kundu has closed his bank account. The matter was disclosed on 26th September, 2019 when the account holder, namely, Mithila Sharan came to the State Bank of India, Murhu Branch for updating his passbook. He found that Rs.35 lakhs has been unauthorizedly transferred from his account and he informed to the Branch Manager on 27th September, 2019. Then the present Branch Manager, Mr. Abhay Kumar Singh contacted the then Branch Manager Kamini Mohan Mehra over her mobile phone, thereafter, Kamini Mohan Mehra came to the Branch on 30th September, 2019 and deposited Rs.10,00,000/- in the account. On 30th September, 2019 he also met Mithila Sharan and assured him that entire amount shall be deposited in his account within ten days. On 5th October, 2019, Sri Kamini Mohan Mehra apprised to the Branch Manager that one person is coming to deposit Rs.8,00,000/- in the said account on his behalf. Further on 10th October, 2019 Kamini Mohan Mehra again apprised to the Branch Manager that Rs.11,00,000/- shall be deposited in the said account. On 11th October, 2019 Rs.4,50,000/- were deposited. On 15th October, 2019 Sri Mehra said over the phone that Branch Manager, Hemant should go to Arun Saboo and ask him to collect Rs.50,000/- and deposit it in the account of Mithila Sharan. On 16th October, 2019 Sri Mehra came himself and stated that rest of the amount would be deposited. As such the whole amount was deposited in the said account. Hence, the F.I.R. was lodged against the accused Sanjay Kumar Kundu and Kamini Mohan Mehra which was registered as Murhu P.S. Case No.85 of 2019 for the offence under Section 406, 409, 467 and 468 of the I.P.C.
4. The re-statement of the informant Abhay Kumar Singh, Branch Manager is at paragraph 7 of the case-diary in which he reiterated the allegations made in the F.I.R.
5. In paragraph 9 of the case-diary, the statement of witness Amarjeet Ram was recorded who is cashier of S.B.I. Murhu Branch. He corroborated the allegations made in the F.I.R. and stated that on 27th February, 2019 Sanjay Kumar Kundu came to withdraw the amount of Rs.15 lakhs from his account at his counter. He asked the reason for withdrawal of so huge amount and he stated that said amount was the sale proceed of his land and same is needed to him for treatment as he was going to Vellore. He contacted the then Branch Manager Kamini Mohan Mehra on this very issue and the Branch Manager ordered to make the payment. Sanjay Kumar Kundu further withdrew the amount of Rs.13,00,000/- on 28th February, 2019 and on 1st March, 2019 of Rs.7,00,000/-. Ultimately he closed his account on 2nd April, 2019. He also stated that such a huge amount of Rs.35,00,000/- could not be transferred from the account of Mithila Sharan without his permission in his personal presence. Thereafter Kamini Mohan Mehra came to S.B.I. Branch and he deposited amount of Rs.10,00,000/- Thereafter on behalf of Kamini Mohan Meh
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