IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, NAVNEET KUMAR, JJ.
Prayag Singh, son of Late Vishwanath Singh – Appellant
Versus
Jharkhand Rajya Gramin Bank – Respondent
L.P.A. No.14 of 2023
Decided on : 03-10-2023
Compassionate Appointment - Scheme Interpretation - [Clause 8.1, Clause 8.2] - The court interpreted the scheme for appointment on compassionate ground and held that the dependent of the deceased employee is entitled to consideration for appointment on compassionate ground even when the death occurred five years ago, as per Clause 8.2 of the scheme. The court emphasized the need for immediate assistance to the family of the deceased employee and the financial condition of the family as key factors in making such appointments.
Fact of the Case:
The writ petitioner sought compassionate appointment after the death of the father, an employee of Vananchal Gramin Bank. The bank rejected the claim based on the scheme applicable at the time of the father's death. The writ petition was dismissed by the Single Judge, leading to the intra-court appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the scheme for appointment on compassionate ground should be interpreted to consider the financial condition of the deceased employee's family and the need for immediate assistance. The court held that the appellant was entitled to consideration for appointment on compassionate ground as per Clause 8.2 of the scheme.
Issues: The key issue was the interpretation of the scheme for compassionate appointment and whether the appellant was entitled to consideration for appointment on compassionate ground.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the scheme, emphasizing the need for immediate assistance to the family of the deceased employee and the financial condition of the family as key factors in making such appointments.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, quashed the previous order, and remitted the matter to the competent authority to consider the appellant's case in the light of Clause 8.2 of the scheme, with a directive to make a decision within three months.
JUDGMENT :
Sujit Narayan Prasad, J.
I.A. No. 6225 of 2023
1. The instant application has been filed for condonation of delay of 60 days in filing the appeal.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
3. In view of reason assigned in the application, the delay in filing the appeal is condoned.
4. Accordingly, I.A. No. 6225 of 2023 stands disposed of.
L.P.A. No. 14 of 2023
5. The instant intra-court appeal, preferred under Clause 10 of the Letters Patent, is directed against the order/judgment dated 19.10.2022 passed by learned Single Judge of this Court in W.P.(S) No.5830 of 2019 by which the claim of the writ petitioner for appointment on compassionate ground has been rejected by the authority on the ground that the day when the deceased employee, i.e., the father of the writ petitioner, had died, there was no scheme for appointment on compassionate ground.
6. Brief facts of the case as per the pleadings made in the writ proceeding, which are required to be enumerated herein, read as under :-
7. Father of the petitioner, namely, Vishwanath Singh, was initially appointed on 07.01.1986 on the post of Office Assistant in Vananchal Gramin Bank and he passed away on 13.09.2017 during his service tenure after serving under the respondent Bank for 31 years 8 months. It has been stated in the writ petition that several time, recommendations were sent by the Chainpur Branch of respondent Bank to the Regional Office and the petitioner also made representations several times, but the claim of the petitioner for compassionate appointment has not been considered by the respondent Bank. For purposes of claiming compassionate appointment, petitioner has referred to and relied upon the Revised Scheme for Appointment on Compassionate Ground / Payment of Ex-gratia in Vananchal Gramin Bank which was circulated vide Circular No.75/18-19 dated 18.03.2019. The respondents-Bank has filed a counter affidavit stating therein that the Bank has considered the representation of the petitioner and considering the fact that the since father of the petitioner had died in the year 2017, hence, his entitlement for compassionate appointment has to be considered as per the policy applicable at that period of time. The Circular No.73/08-09, dated 18.11.2008 was applicable at the time of death of father of the petitioner, i.e., 13.09.2017, therefore, he was governed under that scheme.
8. The learned Single Judge, after hearing the parties, has dismissed the writ petition considering the facts of this case and the proposition of law, that the respondent Bank has considered the claim for compassionate appointment of the petitioner in the light of the scheme which was prevalent on the date of death of petitioner’s father and thus, has rightly rejected the claim, against which, the instant intra-court appeal has been preferred.
9. It appears from the factual aspect, as referred hereinabove based upon the pleading made on behalf of the writ petitioner, that the father of the petitioner, namely, Vishwanath Singh, was initially appointed on 07.01.1986 on the post of Office Assistant in Vananchal Gramin Bank and while working as such for about 32 years he died on 13.09.2017. After his death, the retiral benefits was paid. Thereafter, the Branch Manager, Vananchal Gramin Bank, Chainpur Branch sent a recommendation letter to Regioinal Manager Region-III, Daltonganj, Palamanu to consider the case of the petitioner for appointment on compassionate ground. The petitioner also sent representation to General Secretary, Vananchal Gramin Bank, but the claim of the petitioner for compassionate appointment was not considered by the respondent Bank. The Vananchal Gramin Bank issued a letter dated 18.01.2018 informing the petitioner that since the deceased-employee did not die in violence, terrorism, robbery or dacoity or his death was not within five years of his first appointment or died before reaching the age of 30 years. Therefore, as per prevalent rule the bank did not accede to the claim
Babu Verghese and Ors. v. Bar Council of Kerala and Ors.
Bhawani Prasad Sonkar v. Union of India and Others reported in (2011) 4 SCC 209
Commissioner of Income Tax, Mumbai v. Anjum M.H. Ghaswala & Ors.
Commissioner of Public Instructions and Others v. K.R. Vishwanath [(2005) 7 SCC 206]
LIC of India v. Asha Ramchhandra Ambekar [(1994) 2 SCC 718]
The main legal point established in the judgment is the prospective application of the scheme for appointment on compassionate ground dated 18.03.2019, the authority's duty to consider belated reques....
Compassionate appointment cannot be claimed as a right and must adhere to the governing scheme, especially after an ex-gratia payment has been received.
The main legal point established is that the revised scheme for compassionate appointment applies retrospectively to cases of death occurring within five years from the date of implementation, as it ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need to apply the provisions of the Scheme and the applicable Rules at the time of the claim and its consideration for compassionate appointmen....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the scheme prevalent at the time of the death of the employee shall be the basis for considering the application for compassionate appointment....
The conflicting views on the applicability of the Scheme for Appointment on Compassionate ground/Payment of Ex-gratia and the need for a definitive interpretation of Clauses 8.1 and 8.2 of the Scheme....
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