IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Shree Chandrashekhar, Anubha Rawat Choudhary, JJ.
M/s. Heavy Engineering Corporation Limited - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand and ors. – Respondents
LPA No. 135 of 2020
Decided On : 06-11-2023
MSMED Act - Buyer-Supplier Relationship - Section 18, Section 19 - The judgment discusses the buyer-supplier relationship under the MSMED Act, the mandatory requirement of deposit for challenging an award, and the jurisdiction of the Facilitation Council. The court held that the statutory regime under the MSMED Act requiring a pre-deposit of 75% of the awarded amount is a mandatory requirement for entertaining a writ petition. The court also emphasized that the writ Court should not entertain a challenge to the award made in a petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India unless the alternative statutory remedy is not effective, efficacious, and adequate.
Fact of the Case:
The Corporation challenged the award dated 7th February 2017 passed by the Facilitation Council under the MSMED Act. The Corporation contended that the Industry, not being a party to the supply contract, had no buyer-supplier relationship with the Corporation, and thus, the petition filed by the Industry under section 18 of the MSMED Act was not entertainable by the Facilitation Council.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the statutory regime under the MSMED Act, requiring a pre-deposit of 75% of the awarded amount, is a mandatory requirement for challenging the award. The court dismissed the writ petition filed by the Corporation, emphasizing that the writ Court should not entertain a challenge to the award made in a petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India unless the alternative statutory remedy is not effective, efficacious, and adequate.
Issues: The main issue was whether the Corporation's challenge to the award dated 7th February 2017 was maintainable in a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, considering the mandatory requirement of deposit under section 19 of the MSMED Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the writ Court should not entertain a challenge to the award made in a petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India unless the alternative statutory remedy is not effective, efficacious, and adequate. The provisions under section 19 of the MSMED Act, requiring deposit of 75% of the awarded amount, is a mandatory requirement for laying a challenge to the award made by the Facilitation Council.
Final Decision: The Letters Patent Appeal was dismissed by the court.
JUDGMENT :
Shree Chandrashekhar, J.
This Letters Patent Appeal challenges the writ Court’s order dated 22nd October 2019 dismissing W.P.(C) No. 3533 of 2019.
2. Briefly stated, pursuant to a tender notice dated 13th August 2010 issued by the Corporation for supply of fabricated items an offer was made by M/s National Small Industries Corporation Limited (in short, NSICL) which was accepted by M/s. Heavy Engineering Corporation Limited (in short, the Corporation) and a rate contract was signed on 23rd November 2010. Pursuant thereto, purchase order was issued by the Corporation for supply of fabricated items as per the drawings of the Corporation. According to the Corporation, the purchase order was issued on certain terms and conditions and one of the provisions thereunder was that the parties shall resolve the dispute in accordance with the arbitration agreement. It was further provided therein that the Court at Ranchi shall only have jurisdiction to entertain a petition arising out of the contract dated 23rd November 2010. Now, in order to supply the fabricated items to the Corporation, the NSICL placed work orders dated 1st December 2010 and 3rd January 2011 to M/s Pioneer Industries (in short, the Industry) for supply of those items. These work orders contained under clause 20 a stipulation that the notification of delivery or dispatch shall be made immediately and the contractor shall further supply to the consignee or the interim consignee as the case may be, a package account quoting number of the acceptance of tender and/or supply or repeat order and date of dispatch of the stores. According to the Corporation, there were delays in supply of the fabricated items and the Corporation was entitled to invoke the liquidated damages clause and to adjust such amount from the bills of NSICL. More specifically, deduction from the bills submitted by NSICL were made in terms of Clause 8(3) of the General Conditions of the Contract.
3. Aggrieved thereby, the Industry filed a petition before the Facilitation Council at Cuttack under section 18 of the MSME Act which was registered as MSEFC Case No. 13 of 2015 and a notice dated 28th January 2017 was issued to the Corporation requiring it to appear before the Facilitation Council at 11:00 AM on 7th February 2017 for settlement of the dispute. In response to this notice, the Corporation made a request through petition dated 3rd February 2017 seeking 8 weeks’ time for amicable settlement of dispute between the parties. However, the Facilitation Council passed an award dated 7th February 2017 which was forwarded to the Corporation through Memo No. 2117 dated 1st March 2017.
4. The award dated 7th February 2017 refers to a claim for Rs. 1,61,04,831.21 raised by the Industry which included the principal sum of Rs. 78,47,291.00, replies filed by opposite party nos. 1 and 2 on 8th September 2015 and 7th September 2015 respectively and the rejoinders dated 19th October 2015 and 21st December 2015 filed by the claimant – Industry. The Facilitation Council has then considered the rival claims and made the award dated 7th February 2017, which also gives a brief narration of the sittings of the Facilitation Council. The award dated 7th February 2017 made by the Facilitation Council runs as under:
The Council heard the deliberation from both the sides. It is observed that as per the terms and conditions of respondent No.1, 90% of payment will be made within 60 days and the remaining 10% shall be paid after the guarantee period.
NSIC participated in the tender and got the job being of lowest price bidder. The O.P. No.1 ie. Heavy Engineering Corpn. Ltd, Ranchi placed purchase order to NSIC for supply of materials & NSIC in turn placed purchase order to the petitioner accordingly. In pursuance to it, the petitioner supplied fabricated Items
G. Veerappa Pillai v. Raman and Raman Ltd.
Kandla Export Corporation and Anr. Vrs. OCI Corporation and Anr.
The High Court cannot entertain writ petitions challenging awards of the Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council without the mandatory deposit of 75% of the awarded amount as per Section 19 ....
The High Court cannot exercise its writ jurisdiction under Article 226 or 227 of the Constitution against the awards or orders passed by the Arbitral Tribunals as it would defeat the object of minimi....
Jurisdictional challenges to arbitration awards must be raised under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, and the pre-deposit requirement under Section 19 of the MSME Act is mandatory.
Judicial review under Article 226 is not maintainable against MSEFC awards without exhausting statutory remedies as per MSMED Act.
Orders by MSEFC failing to follow arbitration procedures under the MSMED Act are not valid awards, allowing for writ petitions under Article 226 due to natural justice violations.
Writ Jurisdiction – Access to High Courts by way of writ petition under Article 226 of Constitution of India, is not just a constitutional right but also a part of basic structure – It is available t....
The mandatory pre-deposit requirement under Section 19 of the MSMED Act, 2006 for challenging an award and the overriding effect of the MSMED Act, 2006 over the Arbitration Act, 1996 in specific disp....
Important Point : The court established that statutory remedies must be exhausted before invoking writ jurisdiction against awards under the MSMED Act.
The award passed by the Facilitation Council is without jurisdiction and, therefore, a nullity.
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