IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SANJAY PRASAD, J
Pawan Saw Son Of Late Narayan Saw - Appellant
Vs.
The State Of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Rev. No.1110 of 2024
Decided On : 27-02-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code - Section 354(A) - Criminal Revision filed challenging the conviction and sentence by the Sessions Judge - Petitioner convicted for sexual harassment and sentenced to two years of rigorous imprisonment - Petitioner claims false implication due to prior disputes regarding rental property - Both parties expressed willingness to compromise - Petitioner has been in custody since 24.10.2024 - Court grants bail considering the compromise and time served. (Paras 1, 4, 10, 12)
(B) Bail - Grant of bail during pendency of revision application - Consideration of compromise between parties and time spent in custody. (Paras 12, 13)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was convicted under Section 354(A) of the IPC and sentenced to two years in prison. He claims false implication stemming from a rental dispute. Both parties have now reached a compromise. The petitioner has been in custody since October 2024.
Findings of Court:
The court acknowledged the compromise between the parties and the time the petitioner has already spent in custody, leading to the decision to grant bail.
Issues: The primary issue was whether the conviction was sustainable given the compromise and the circumstances of the case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the willingness of both parties to settle the matter and the petitioner’s time in custody warranted the grant of bail, emphasizing the importance of considering the context of the case.
Result: Bail granted to the petitioner.
ORDER :
SANJAY PRASAD, J.
I.A. No.11071 of 2024
This Criminal Revision No. 1110 of 2024 has been filed on behalf of the petitioner challenging the judgement dated 28.06.2024 passed in Criminal Appeal No. 53 of 2022 by Sri Ram Sharma, learned Sessions Judge, Dhanbad by which learned Sessions Judge, Dhanbad has dismissed the appeal preferred by the petitioner and affirmed the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 18.04.2022 passed by Sri Sanjay Kumar Singh No.-III, learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Dhanbad in connection with Chirkunda P.S. Case no. 62 of 2017 corresponding to G. R. No. 762 of 2017 [T. R. No. 313 of 2022] by which the petitioner has been convicted for the offence under Section 354 (A) of Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for a period of two (2) years.
2. I.A. No.11071 of 2024 has been filed on behalf of the petitioner for grant of bail, during pendency of the Criminal Revision Application.
3. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned State as well as learned counsel for the Opposite Party No.2.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the impugned judgments and order passed by learned Court below are illegal, arbitrary and not sustainable in the eye of law. It is submitted that earlier there was a dispute between the father of the informant and the petitioner with regard to the rent of rented house at Nagpur. It is submitted that even the wife of the petitioner had filed the application before Senior Superintendent of Police, Dhanbad with regard to the false implication of the petitioner, which were marked as X/2 to X/8 respectively. It is submitted that the petitioner is ready to settle the dispute with O.P. No.2 and both the sides are near relative and a Joint Compromise Petition by way of I.A. No.1551 of 2025 has been filed on behalf of the both the sides. It is submitted that the petitioner is in custody since 24.10.2024 and hence, the petitioner may be enlarged on bail.
5. No objection raised by the learned counsel for the State.
6. Learned counsel for the opposite party no. 2 also raised no objection and submitted that the case has been compromised between the petitioner and the O.P. No.2 and also admitted to have file Joint Compromise Petitioner vide I.A. No.1551 of 2025.
7. Heard learned counsel for both the sides and perused the Lower Court Records of this case.
8. It appears that the petitioner is in custody since 24.10.2024.
9. It further appears that both the parties are ready to settle the dispute with each other.
10. It also appears that the documents marked as X/2 to X/8 respectively were produced during his defence and the same were not considered by the learned Court below while convicting the petitioner.
11. It further reveals from the impugned judgment of the learned Trial Court that document marked as X/5 is the application sent to the Senior Superintendent of Police, Dhanbad by the local people in which it has been stated that PW-3 i.e. the mother of the informant has implicated all the people of Basti in false case.
12. Considering the facts and circumstances of this case and the fact that the petitioner is in custody since 24.10.2024, and both the sides have compromised the case, the petitioner namely Pawan Saw is directed to be released on bail on furnishing of bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (Rs. Ten Thousands) with two sureties of the like amount each, to the satisfaction of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Dhanbad in connection with Chirkunda P.S. Case no. 62 of 2017 corresponding to G.R. Case No. 762 of 2017, subject to condition that one of the bailors should be own relative of the petitioner.
13. Thus, I.A. No. 11071 of 2024 is allowed and disposed of.
Cr. Rev. No.1110 of 2024
14. Put up this case on 25th September 2025 under the heading “For Admission”.
15. Let a copy of this order be sent to the learned Court below at once.
The court ruled that willingness to compromise and time served in custody are valid grounds for granting bail in criminal proceedings.
The conviction under Section 420 IPC was deemed erroneous as the actual landlord received the full consideration, establishing the petitioner's innocence.
The court granted provisional bail to the petitioner based on the circumstances of the case and custody status, requiring a deposit of Rs. 1,00,000/- as a condition.
The court affirmed the conviction under Section 138 of the N.I. Act, emphasizing the necessity of compensation and the legal obligation of cheque issuance.
Public servants are held to higher standards of trust; misappropriation of funds invokes strict legal consequences under Section 409 IPC, emphasizing accountability and integrity.
The court granted bail considering the petitioner's prolonged custody and the nature of matrimonial disputes, emphasizing the importance of these factors in bail decisions.
The court finds that considerations of custody duration and criminal history are pivotal in granting bail under the R.P. (U.P.) Act, balancing rights of the accused against law enforcement needs.
The court granted bail during a pending criminal revision considering the petitioner's custody duration while imposing conditions to prevent future offenses.
Court considerations for bail include the duration of custody and the gravity of allegations, emphasizing that prolonged detention can warrant bail even in serious cases.
The court emphasized the significance of custody duration in bail considerations, allowing the petitioner bail after eight months of incarceration.
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