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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 297

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
NAVNEET KUMAR, J.
Dilip Pathak @ Dilip Kumar Pathak, Son of Brankim Chander Pathak - Appellant 
Versus 
The State of Jharkhand and Anr. – Respondent 
Cr. Appeal (SJ) No. 774 of 2024
Decided On : 11-03-2025


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Sanjay Kumar, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Pankaj Kumar, PP

Independent witness corroboration and lack of substantiated evidence warranted the granting of bail despite serious allegations under IPC and SC/ST Act.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 376(2)(n) - Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Section 3(i)(w) - Appeal against rejection of bail - Allegations of rape were made by a major woman; however, independent witness statements undermined credibility of the prosecution's case - Appellant has been in custody since June 2024 with no evidence tampering risk - Court found it just to grant bail to the appellant. (Paras 5, 8, 10, 12)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, accused of raping a 34-year-old woman, claimed the allegations were fabricated, supported by independent witnesses stating no evidence for the charges. The appellant had been in custody for over two months, with the charge-sheet filed.

Findings of Court:
The court determined it was fair to grant bail due to lack of supportive evidence for the prosecution's case and the absence of a risk of tampering with evidence.

Issues: Whether the allegations under the IPC and SC/ST Act were substantiated and if bail should be granted to the appellant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in light of contradictory evidence from witnesses, it would not be fair to deny bail, emphasizing the principle that prolonged custody without substantial evidence can warrant bail.

Result: Appeal allowed, bail granted.

Table of Content
1. application for bail related to allegations of rape. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. opposition to bail based on serious charges. (Para 8)
3. court's consideration for bail based on submissions. (Para 9 , 10)
4. setting aside the previous bail denial. (Para 11)
5. final decision to grant bail with conditions. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT :

(Navneet Kumar, J.)

Heard learned counsel appearing for the appellant and learned PP appearing on behalf of the State.

2. No-one appears on behalf of the respondent No.2. It appears from the previous orders that although the appearance on behalf of respondent No.2 has been filed by executing Vakalatnama but despite that no-one has appeared since last several dates.

3. The instant appeal is directed against the order dated 14.08.2024 passed by the learned Additional Judicial Commissioner- II-Cum-Special Judge, SC/ST Act, Ranchi in Misc. Cr. App. No.2249/2024, by which the prayer for regular bail of the appellant has been rejected in connection with Sadar P.S. Case No.280 of 2024 registered under Sections 376(2)(n) of the IPC and under Section 3(i)(w) of SC/ST(POA) Act, 1989.

4. It has been submitted on behalf of the appellant that the gist of the allegations as set out in the F.I.R. is that the informant being a major woman aged about 34 years had been in the physical relationship since last 3 months and then she made an allegation that the appellant committed rape with her by giving threatening to her since last three months by which she had become pregnant.

5. It is submitted on behalf of the appellant that the entire allegations are false and fabricated in view of the fact that the informant is a major woman aged about 34 years and as per the statements of the independent witnesses who have been examined by the I.O. during the course of the investigation namely, Shankar Roy & Badal Roy have totally falsified the case of the prosecution where neither the offence under SC/ST Act has been substantiated nor any offence under Section 376(2)(n) has been corroborated.

6. Further it has also been come into the case diary that both the appellant and the victim had been acquainted with each other for long period of time and the daughter of the informant was frequent visitor of the house of the appellant and therefore some dispute arose between the parties and this false case has been instituted by the informant against the appellant.

7. Further it has also been pointed out that the appellant is in custody since 29.06.2024 and charge-sheet has been submitted and there is no possibility of tampering the evidence at all and in this view of matter, it is submitted that the appellant deserves to be enlarged on bail.

8. While on the other hand, learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the prayer for bail stating that it is a case under Section 376(2)(n) of IPC and 3(i)(w) of SC/ST/ (POA) Act, and therefore, the appellant does not deserve to be enlarged on bail although he did not controvert this fact that the statements of the independent witnesses who have been examined by I.O. during investigation particularly, Shankar Roy and Badal Roy have not supported the case of the prosecution.

9. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the record of this case including the case diary.

10. In view of the aforesaid persuasive submissions advanced on behalf of the appellant, it is found just and fair to enlarge the appellant on bail.

11. Accordingly, the order dated 14.08.2024 passed in Misc. Cr. App. No.2249 of 2024 in connection with Sadar P.S. Case No.280 of 2024, is hereby quashed and set aside.

12. In view thereof, the instant appeal stands allowed.

13. In consequence thereof, the appellant named above is directed to be released on bail on furnishing of bail bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Additional Judicial Commissioner- II-Cum-Special Judge, SC/ST Act, Ranchi in connection with Sadar P.S. Case No.280 of 2

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