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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 612

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI 
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
Prabha Bernadette Xalxo, W/o Santosh Ekka - Appellant 
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr.M.P. No.2349 of 2024
Decided on : 07-05-2025 

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Awnish Shankar, Advocate
For the Respondent: Ms. Nehala Sharmin, Spl.P.P.

Anticipatory bail can be granted if the order is not based on irrelevant material or is unreasoned; the absence of grievous injury and victim's statement support the decision.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 528 - Anticipatory bail - The court reviewed the order granting anticipatory bail to the accused in a case involving serious offences under the Indian Penal Code, including Section 307 - The court found that the victim's statement did not support allegations of molestation, and no medical report indicated grievous injury - The court emphasized that an anticipatory bail order can be set aside if it is based on irrelevant material or is unreasoned - The court concluded that the lower court's order was not illegal or perverse. (Paras 3, 4, 7, 9)

(B) Anticipatory Bail - The court noted that the grant of anticipatory bail by an inferior court can be reviewed by a superior court if it is found to be based on irrelevant facts or is otherwise flawed. (Paras 7, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the anticipatory bail granted to the accused in a case involving multiple serious charges, arguing that the lower court's decision was flawed due to lack of medical evidence and the victim's statement.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the lower court's decision, stating it was not based on irrelevant facts and did not warrant interference.

Issues: The main issues included whether the anticipatory bail was justified given the lack of medical evidence and the victim's statement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the absence of grievous injury and the victim's lack of allegations against the accused justified the lower court's decision to grant bail.

Result: Cr.M.P. dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.

Heard the parties.

2. Though notice has validly been served upon the opposite party Nos.2 to 6 yet no one turns up on behalf of the opposite party Nos.2 to 6 in spite of repeated calls.

3. This Criminal Miscellaneous Petition has been filed invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 with a prayer to quash the order dated 14.06.2024 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-VI, Hazaribagh in Anticipatory Bail Petition No.573 of 2024 in connection with Korrah P.S. Case No.49 of 2024 whereby and where under the learned Additional Sessions Judge-VI, Hazaribagh has granted the privileges of anticipatory bail to the opposite party Nos.2 to 6 of this case involving the offences punishable under Sections 147, 149, 341, 323, 324, 325, 307, 295A, 379, 354, 427, 504 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code.

4. The brief fact of the case is that the opposite party Nos.2 to 6 of this case who were the accused persons of the said Korrah P.S. Case No.49 of 2024, filed Anticipatory Bail Petition No.573 of 2024 which was taken up for hearing on 14.06.2024 by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-VI, Hazaribagh. The learned Additional Sessions Judge-VI, Hazaribagh considered the fact that the victim whose statement was appearing in para-17 of the case-diary, has not uttered a single word, regarding any kind of molestation by the opposite party Nos.2 to 6 of the instant Cr.M.P. There was no medical report filed by the prosecution with the case-diary to show the nature of injury sustained by the alleged victim even after repeated directions given by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-VI, Hazaribagh. It was contended before the learned Additional Sessions Judge-VI, Hazaribagh that the opposite party Nos.2 to 6 have falsely been implicated in this case because of land dispute. Considering the aforesaid facts, the learned Additional Sessions Judge-VI, Hazaribagh granted the privileges of anticipatory bail to the opposite party Nos.2 to 6.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the learned Additional Sessions Judge-VI, Hazaribagh has committed a grave illegality by granting the privileges of anticipatory bail to the private- opposite party Nos.2 to 6 in a case involving the serious offence like the one punishable under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code. It is next submitted that the consideration of the anticipatory bail application without the medical report being furnished, is perverse. Hence, it is submitted that the prayer, as prayed for in the instant Cr.M.P., be allowed.

6. Learned Spl.P.P. appearing for the State on the other hand vehemently oppose the prayer of the petitioner made in the instant Cr.M.P. and submit that the medical report furnished by the opposite party Nos.2 to 6 shows that none of the victim has sustained any grievous injury and the injury sustained by the victim appears to be superficial in nature which is highly unlikely in a case of any serious assault with sword with full force; as had that been the case, there ought to have been some grievous injury. Hence, it is submitted that the learned Additional Sessions Judge-VI, Hazaribagh, has not committed any illegality in granting the privileges of anticipatory bail to the opposite party Nos.2 to 6 of the instant Cr.M.P. It is next submitted that though the opposite party Nos.2 to 6 have been granted the privileges of anticipatory bail for a period of little less than one year, there is no allegation against them of committing any misuse of bail. Therefore, it is submitted that under such circumstances, this Cr.M.P., being without any merit, be dismissed.

7. Having heard the rival submissions made at the Bar and after carefully going through the materials available in the record, it is pertinent to mention here that the anticipatory bail granted by an inferior court can be set aside by a superior court if the order granting bail is premised on material that is irrelevant

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