IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, GAUTAM KUMAR CHOUDHARY, JJ.
Basant Paswan - Appellant
Vs.
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 204 of 2025
Decided On : 20-03-2025
(A) National Investigation Agency Act, 2008 - Section 21(4) - Indian Penal Code - Sections 147, 148, 149, 307 - CLA Act - Section 17(i)(ii) - Arms Act - Section 27 - Explosive Substance Act - Sections 3/4/5 - UAP Act - Sections 10/13 - Appeal against rejection of bail - The appellant, an Assistant Teacher, claimed no involvement with extremist groups and voluntarily surrendered; no specific allegations or incriminating evidence were presented against him - Co-accused granted bail and some acquitted, necessitating similar treatment for the appellant. (Paras 1, 2, 3, 9, 12)
(B) Bail - The court emphasized that the rejection of bail lacked justification as co-accused were granted bail and some acquitted, indicating no distinct circumstances for the appellant. (Paras 8, 11)
Facts of the case:
The appellant was arrested in connection with serious charges but claimed no involvement, while similar co-accused had been granted bail or acquitted.
Findings of Court:
The court found merit in the appellant's argument for bail, leading to the quashing of the previous order.
Issues: The main issues included the justification for denying bail in light of co-accused being granted bail or acquitted.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the appellant’s circumstances warranted a similar approach to co-accused, emphasizing fairness in bail considerations.
Result: The impugned order was quashed, and bail was granted.
ORDER :
1. The instant appeal filed, under Section 21(4) of the National Investigation Agency Act , 2008, is directed against the order dated 01.02.2025 passed in Misc. Cr. Application No. 211 of 2025 by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Chatra in connection with Pratappur P. S. Case No. 68 of 2009 corresponding to G.R. No. 993 of 2009, registered under Sections 147, 148, 149 , 307 of the Indian Penal Code ; Sectin 17(i) (ii) CLA Act ; Section 27 of the Arms act; Section 3/4/5 of the Explosive Substance Act and section 10/13 of the UAP Act ; whereby and whereunder the prayer for regular bail of the appellant, has been rejected.
2. It has been contended on behalf of appellant that the appellant is the Assistant Teacher since 2006 having no concerned with the extremist group and has voluntarily surrendered before the trial Court on 24.01.2025 and since then he is languishing in judicial custody.
3. Further, in the FIR, there is no specific allegation of firing which can be attributed against the appellant and no incriminating article has been recovered from the conscious possession of the appellant.
4. Furthermore, the other co-accused persons, namely, Arbind Paswan had been granted bail in B.A. No. 2552/2010; Binod Paswan @ Baban Paswan had been granted bail by the in B.A. No 184/2013 vide order dated 12.03.2013, Madan Bhuiyan @ Basudeo Bhuiyan has been granted bail by this Court in B.A. No. 1978/2014 vide order dated 27.03.2014, Naresh Bhuiyan @Naresh Bharti has been granted bail by this Court in B.A. No. 4994 of 2015 vide order dated 11.08.2015 and Maheshi Yadav @ Raghubansh Jee has been granted bail by the Hon’ble Court in B.A. No. 1753 of 2017 vide order dated 09.03.2017.
5. The co-accused namely, co-accused Naresh Bhuiyan @Naresh Bharti @ Niranjan has been acquitted vide judgment dated 05th March, 2015 passed in in Sessions Trial Case No. 86 of 2015. Whereas, Baban Paswan @ Mukdar Ji @ Binod Paswan and Madan Ji @ Madan Bhuiyan have been acquitted vide judgment dated 06th December, 2017 passed in Sessions Trial Case No. 253 of 2012/Sessions Trial Case No.39/2013 by the Trail Court.
6. Therefore, submission has been made by learned counsel for the appellant that the impugned order may be quashed and set aside.
7. While on the other hand, learned A.P.P. appearing for the State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail, however, he does not dispute the fact that other co-accused persons have been granted bail and some co-accused persons have been acquitted of the charges leveled against them.
8. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and gone across the finding recorded by the learned court in the impugned order as the order granting bail to the co-accused persons.
9. Admittedly, the other co-accused persons namely, Arbind Paswan had been granted bail in B.A. No. 2552/2010; Binod Paswan @ Baban Paswan had been granted bail by the in B.A. No 184/2013 vide order dated 12.03.2013, Madan Bhuiyan @ Basudeo Bhuiyan has been granted bail by this Court in B.A. No. 1978/2014 vide order dated 27.03.2014, Naresh Bhuiyan @Naresh Bharti has been granted bail by this Court in B.A. No. 4994 of 2015 vide order dated 11.08.2015 and Maheshi Yadav @ Raghubansh Jee has been granted bail by the Hon’ble Court in B.A. No. 1753 of 2017 vide order dated 09.03.2017, therefore, there is no reason to take distinct view, so far as the case of the present appellant is concerned.
10. Furthermore, some of the co-accused persons have been acquitted of the charges leveled against them, as would be evident from Annexure 3 and 3/1 to the memo of appeal.
11. In view thereof, the impugned order requires interference by this Court.
12. Accordingly, the impugned order dated 01.02.2025 passed in Misc. Cr. Application No. 211 of 2025 by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Chatra in connection with Pratappur P. S. Case No. 68 of 2009 corresponding to G.R. No. 993 of 2009, is hereby quashed and set aside.
13. In view thereof, the instant appeal stands allowed.
14. In consequenc
The court ruled that the denial of bail was unjustified as similar co-accused were granted bail or acquitted, necessitating similar treatment for the appellant.
The denial of bail was deemed unjustified due to lack of direct evidence against the appellant and the fact that co-accused had been granted bail.
The principle of parity in bail applies when co-accused face identical charges, warranting similar treatment unless distinct circumstances exist.
Bail considerations must include the duration of custody and the number of witnesses examined, especially when co-accused are granted bail under similar circumstances.
The court determined that prior bail grants for co-accused and lack of substantial evidence justified the appellant's release on bail.
The court found insufficient evidence to justify the denial of bail, emphasizing the lack of recovery from the appellant's possession and the absence of victim testimony.
The court emphasized the principle of parity in bail decisions, allowing bail for the appellant due to prolonged custody and similarity to co-accused cases.
Prolonged custody and lack of progress in trial justify granting bail, especially when co-accused with similar circumstances have been released.
The principle of parity in bail decisions requires similar culpability; specific allegations against the appellant preclude bail.
Court emphasized the principles of bail, including the significance of parity and the duration of custody, leading to a decision to grant bail despite criminal antecedents.
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