IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Sujit Narayan Prasad, Navneet Kumar, JJ.
Hiro Rai - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 167 of 2025
Decided On : 14-02-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. condonation of delay for appeal (Para 1 , 4) |
| 2. context of appeal and charges against the appellant (Para 5 , 12) |
| 3. arguments from both parties on bail (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 13) |
| 4. court's observations regarding the case and bail considerations (Para 9 , 14 , 15 , 19) |
| 5. court's order on bail and conditions (Para 16 , 18) |
| 6. conclusion of appeal (Para 17 , 20) |
ORDER :
I.A. (Cr.) No. 1216 of 2025
1. The instant Interlocutory Application has been filed condonation of delay of 27 days in filing the appeal.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
3. In view of the reasons assigned in the application, the delay in filing the instant appeal is hereby condoned.
4. Accordingly, Interlocutory Application, being I.A. No. 1216 of 2025, stands disposed of.
Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 167 of 2025
5. The instant appeal filed, under Section 21 (4) of the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008, is directed against the order dated 08.08.2024 passed in B.P. No.433 of 2024 by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-I, Giridih in connection with Hirodih P. S. Case No. 84 of 2021, registered under Sections 370 , 371, 374/34 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE ; and Section 79 of the Juvenile Justice Act, pending in the court of learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Giridh, the prayer for regular bail of the appellant, has been rejected.
6. It has been contended on behalf of appellant that the victims have not been recovered from the possession of the present appeal rather the victims have been recovered from the possession of one Vikash Rai @ Vikash Kumar @ Vikash Kumar Rai who has been granted bail vide order dated 26.04.2022 in B.A. No. 3491 of 2022 and the case of the appellant stands on better footing.
7. Learned counsel for the appellant has further submitted that the victims have been recovered. The appellant has no criminal antecedent.
8. Learned counsel for the appellant has further submitted that the appellant has surrendered in this case on 18.07.2024 and since then is in judicial custody and further charge-sheet has been submitted in this case.
9. Therefore, submission has been made by learned counsel for the appellant that the impugned order may be quashed and set aside.
10. While on the other hand, learned A.P.P. appearing for the State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail, however, he has not disputed the fact that co-accused person has been directed to be released on bail by this Court.
11. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and gone across the finding recorded by the learned court in the impugned order as also the order dated 26.04.2022 passed in B.A. No. 3491 of 2022 by which the co-accused has been granted bail.
12. Allegation against the appellant is that he along with one Vikash Rai @ Vikash Kumar @ Vikash Kumar Rai was sending the victims to Delhi for job. But on the way in Hirodih, Giridih said Vikash Rai @ Vikash Kumar @ Vikash Kumar Rai was caught with the victim girls. However, the appellant was found on the spot from where the victim girls were recovered.
13. Furthermore, the said Vikash Rai @ Vikash Kumar @ Vikash Kumar Rai has been granted bail vide order dated 26.04.2022 in B.A. No. 3491 of 2022.
14. The appellant is in judicial custody since 18.07.2024. Further, the appellant has no criminal antecedent and in this case charge-sheet has been submitted.
15. In view thereof, the impugned order requires interference by this Court.
16. Accordingly, the impugned order dated 08.08.2024 passed in B.P. No.433 of 2024 by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-I, Giridih in connection with Hirodih P. S. Case No. 84 of 2021, is hereby quashed and set aside.
17. In view thereof, the instant appeal stands allowed.
18. In consequence thereof, the appellant, above named, is directed to be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Giridih in connection with Hirodih P. S. Case No. 84 of
The court held that the appellant, having no criminal history and being in custody since July 2024, is entitled to bail, especially as the victims were recovered from a co-accused who was granted bai....
Appellate courts can intervene in bail decisions where delays in trial proceedings occur, especially when co-accused are granted bail under similar serious allegations.
The court emphasized the principle of parity in bail decisions, allowing bail for the appellant due to prolonged custody and similarity to co-accused cases.
The court emphasized the principle of treating similarly situated individuals consistently in bail matters, allowing bail based on co-accused's previous release and the appellant's prolonged custody.
Prolonged custody and lack of progress in trial justify granting bail, especially when co-accused with similar circumstances have been released.
Prolonged judicial custody without trial progress and lack of incriminating evidence can justify granting bail, emphasizing the right to timely justice under Article 21.
The court emphasized the right to a fair trial under Article 21, allowing bail due to prolonged custody and limited witness examination.
The court emphasized that the lack of commitment and framing of charges, along with previous acquittal, justified granting bail.
The principle of parity in bail decisions requires similar culpability; specific allegations against the appellant preclude bail.
The principle of parity in bail applies when co-accused face identical charges, warranting similar treatment unless distinct circumstances exist.
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