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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 1123

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND 
ARUN KUMAR RAI, J.
Kali Krishna Patro, Son of Sr M Patro - Appellant 
Versus
The State Jharkhand - Respondent 
Cr. Rev. No. 990 of 2015
Decided on : 28-04-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Ms. Ashwini Priya, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Praful Jojo, A.P.P.

Sole witness identification can support a conviction under IPC sections if credible, despite time lapse; prior sentence mitigated considering duration of trial and defendant's age.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 279 and 337 - Conviction under rash driving and causing injury - Original conviction and sentence of two months and fine of Rs. 500/- was affirmed by the Appellate Court - Eye witnesses were not present except the informant, whose testimony was critical - Court held that informant's identification was valid despite the time lapse since the incident - Sentence modified to the period already undergone due to the age and duration of trial faced by the petitioner. (Paras 2, 19, 21)

(B) Evidence - Identification of accused - While it is preferable to have multiple witnesses, the identification by the informant was sufficient in establishing the petitioner’s identity in this case. (Paras 11, 16)

Facts of the case:
The informant sustained injuries from a motorcycle driven rashly, leading to a conviction of the accused for offenses under IPC sections relating to rash driving and causing harm. (Para 1)

Findings of Court:
The prosecution established charges under sections 279 and 337 IPC; the informant’s testimony was pivotal to the conviction. The sentence was modified owing to the petitioner’s age and time served. (Paras 19, 22)

Issues: The key issue was whether the informant's identification of the accused was credible despite the significant time elapsed since the incident. (Paras 11, 12)

Ratio Decidendi: The court confirmed that eyewitness identification, even by a sole witness, can suffice in liability assessment, especially when corroborated by medical evidence of injuries sustained. (Paras 18, 19)

Result: Criminal Revision partly allowed; sentence modified to the period already undergone.

Table of Content
1. prosecution's case based on informant's fardbeyan. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 6)
2. arguments relating to identification and witness credibility. (Para 7 , 8)
3. review of witness testimonies and medical evidence. (Para 9 , 10)
4. witness testimonies establish accident details. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
5. injury classification supports prosecution's claims. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)
6. court's rationale for modifying sentence. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
7. final order regarding conviction and sentence. (Para 22 , 23)

JUDGMENT :

ARUN KUMAR RAI, J.

Heard Ms. Ashwini Priya, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner and Mr. Praful Jojo, learned A.P.P. for the State.

2. The instant Criminal Revision is against the judgment dated 19.06.2015 passed by Sri Sandeep Sharma learned Additional Sessions Judge Court IV at Jameshdpur in Criminal Appeal No. 16 of 2011 whereby the Criminal Appeal preferred by the petitioner against the order and judgment dated 13.01.2011 passed by Sri Anil Kumar Pandey, Judicial Magistrate 1st Class Jamshedpur in Bistupur P.S. Case No. 101 of 2006 corresponding to G.R. Case No. 721 of 2006 by which the petitioner has been convicted and sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for two months and fine of Rs. 500/- for committing an offence under Section 279 , 337, of I.P.C. was affirmed and appeal preferred by the petitioner has been dismissed

3. In nutshell, the case of prosecution is based upon the fardbeyan of the informant which has been recorded on 21.03.2006 wherein, informant has allegedly stated that at about 7.30 A.M., the informant was returning home after morning walk from Jubli Park and when he reached near get No. 2 of children park, the driver of Hero Honda Motorcycle driving rashly and negligently from opposite side dashed him. Due to this, he fell down and received injury on knee joint, waist and was not in position to stand up. The nearby people brought him to the T.M.H. Hospital for treatment. The number of Motorcycle is JH05F6436.

4. On the basis of fardbeyan of informant, Bistupur P.S. Case No. 101 of 2006 dated 23.03.2006 was registered under Sections 279 and 337 of I.P.C. After investigation, charge sheet dated 30.06.2006 submitted against the accused (petitioner herein) under Section 279 / 337 of I.P.C. 5. In this case, the learned C.J.M. after taking cognizance of the offence transferred the case to the Judicial Magistrate, Jamshedpur for trial and disposal. The substance of accusation was explained to him on 16.04.2007 in Hindi to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

6. In this case, prosecution has examined as many as five witnesses including the informant. These witnesses are P.W.-1 Anjani Kumar Dubey is (informant), P.W.-2 Sunil Pati Tripathy, P.W.-3 Lala Srivastava, P.W.-4 Srikant Dubey and P.W.-5 Om Prasad Gupta.

7. Learned counsel for the petitioner/ revisionist submitted that identification of accused/petitioner in the court is itself doubtful as informant has stated in his testimony that after seeing the accused at the time of accident, he is seeing accused in the court. Learned counsel further submitted that if a person sees other person for fraction of second then it is difficult for him to identify the said person after elapse of more than a year. It has also been pointed out that except informant no one is the eye witness.

8. On the other hand, learned A.P.P. submitted that prosecution story fully supported by all the five prosecution witnesses. There is consistency in the evidence of witnesses and the informant has clearly stated in his evidence, the number of vehicles and he has also identified the accused in the Court during the trial.

9. Heard both the learned counsels and perused the materials available on record.

10. For determination of this revision petition, statements of witnesses who were examined by the prosecution are being reproduced herein below:

11. P.W.-1 is the informant who stated that on 21.03.2006 at about 7.30 A.M. while he was returning afte

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