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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 1200

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI 
ANANDA SEN, J.
Sanjay Kumar Bhagat, son of Shri Jaleshwar Bhagat - Appellant 
Versus
State of Jharkhand - Respondent 
W.P.(S) No.4928 of 2021, W.P.(S) No.3513 of 2023
Decided on : 28-04-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Manoj Tandon, Advocate, Ms. Neha Bhardwaj, Advocate, Mr. Ajit Kumar, Sr. Advocate, with Mr. Sahadeo Choudhary, Advocate, Mr. Sidharth Ranjan, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Rajiv Ranjan, A.G., Ms. Pinky Tiwari, AC to AG, Mr. Prabhat Kumar, SC-II, Ms. Surabhi Rani, AC to SC-II, Mr. Abhay Prakash, Advocate
Mr. Amritansh Vats, Advocate

A state authority's arbitrary decision that undermines the principle of fairness and non-arbitrariness in the marking process can be set aside.

Headnote:(A) Jharkhand Public Service Commission Regulations - Executive decision regarding examination marking - Repetition of questions - Accountability in decision-making process.

(B) The court examined the legality of the JPSC's decision to universally allot one mark for 27 repeated questions, deeming it arbitrary and unreasonable, violating principles of fairness and non-arbitrariness.

(C) Petitioners, assistants teachers, contested unfair marking leading to their exclusion in selections for Deputy Collector posts through Limited Departmental Competitive Examination.

(D) Court framed the issues surrounding the justification of marks allotment and the potential for a fair selection process as per candidates’ merits. (E) The court found that the decision to grant scores indiscriminately to all candidates undermined merit and fairness, as marks were awarded regardless of question attempts or correctness; hence, the process lacked prudence. (F)

Result: The impugned memos of JPSC granting marks were set aside, and fresh evaluation was ordered based on individual merit. (G) Parties involved: Petitioners and Jharkhand Public Service Commission. (H) Dissenting views were not reported.

Table of Content
1. petitioners challenge jpsc's marking decision. (Para 2)
2. background on petitioners and exam history. (Para 3 , 4)
3. arguments for and against jpsc's decision. (Para 5 , 6)
4. court's analysis on the fairness of marking. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
5. critique of arbitrary decision making. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
6. decision to nullify jpsc's marking scheme. (Para 15)
7. instructions for reassessment and conclusion. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT :

ANANDA SEN, J

By way of filing these writ petitions, the petitioners have sought for following reliefs:-

W.P.(S) No.4928 of 2021

(i) To quash and set aside the order communicated by Memo No.02/Pari.- JPSC/11/2018-2084 dated 23.9.2020 (Annexure-6) issued under the pen and signature of Examination of Controller, Jharkhand Public Service Commission (respondent no.3), whereby and whereunder, a decision has been taken to allot one marks in total 27 questions in General Studies paper to all the candidates irrespective of the fact whether such questions have been answered or not, in respect of Advertisement No.05/2005 for appointment on the post of Deputy Collector through limited competitive examination.

(ii) During pendency of the writ petition, the operation, implementation and execution of the reasoned order contained in Memo No.2084 dated 23.9.2020 (Annexure-6), and/or to direct the respondents, in particular respondent nos. 2 and 3 not to publish the result inconsonance with the impugned reasoned order dated 23.9.2020.”

W.P.(S) No.3513 of 2023

(i) To quash and set aside the reasoned order contained in Memo No. 2080 dated 23.09.2020 (Annexure-5) whereby one marks has been allotted to each candidate of 27 questions and as such prejudice has been caused to the petitioner.

(ii) To quash and set aside the Press Release dated 14.01.2023 for publishing Provisional Result of 1st Deputy Collector (Limited) Examination, 2006, in respect of Adv. No.05/2005 (Annexure-6) issued under the pen and signature of Controller of Examination, Jharkhand Public Service Commission whereby and where under 50 candidates have been selected for appointment on the post of Deputy Collector through limited competitive examination on the basis of illegal and unjustified allotment of one marks in total 27 repeated questions in General Studies Paper to all candidates irrespective of the fact whether such questions have been answered or not and the same decision taken by the JPSC respondent has already been challenged before this Hon’ble High Court vide W.P.(S) No.4928 of 2021 which is still pending.

(iii) To quash and set aside the Press Release dated 24.01.2023 for publishing the date of counselling of such 50 selected candidates on 25.01.2023 for verifications of their certificates etc issued by the special Executive Officer, Department of Personnel, Administrative Reforms and Rajbhasha, Government of Jharkhand (Annexure-9) in a very haste manner to give undue and illegal advantage to such candidates.

(iv) To quash and set aside the Notification No.01- 01/2023 Pers.1496 dated 13.03.2023 issued by the Deputy Secretary, Department of Personnel, Administrative Reforms and Rajbhasha, Government of Jharkhand (Annexure-15) whereby and where under 45 successful candidates out of 50 selected candidates have been provisionally appointed and posted at Sri Krishna Public Administrative Training Institute, Ranchi on the post of probationary Deputy Collectors for getting institutional training with effect from their date joining.

(v) Issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ or order or direction to respondents to bring on record of this Hon’ble Court all answer sheets of both papers-1 & 2 of successful candidates and these petitioners for its comparative verification by the Hon’ble Court or be directed to make a judicial enquiry or by an independent agency CBI to enquire into matter because there is every possibility of illegal gratification in the selection process because result has been published after a lapse of m

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