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2024 Supreme(Jhk) 993

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI 
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, NAVNEET KUMAR, JJ.
Kumar Abhishek S/o Rajendram Prasad - Appellant
Versus
The Union of India through Controller of Defence Accounts, Guwahati - Respondent 
W.P. (S) No. 4601 of 2023
Decided On : 27-09-2024


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Arvind Kr. Choudhary
For the Respondents: Anil Kumar, Abhijeet Kr. Singh

Judicial review under Article 226 is limited to cases of apparent error and does not extend to reinstating employment post-candidature cancellation due to delays.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Writ petition challenging the dismissal of an application for joining duty after substantial delay - Court reaffirmed that the power of judicial review is limited to errors apparent on the face of the record and must adhere to established recruitment timelines. (Paras 18, 22, 24)

(B) Judicial Review - The Court may only interfere in cases of fundamental rights violation or legal vested rights infringement, which was not established in this case. (Paras 26, 27)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, selected for the post of Auditor, failed to join despite two extensions and cited family health issues and pandemic delays. His candidature was cancelled due to lack of joining.

Findings of Court:
The Court upheld the tribunal’s decision, affirming that the delay prevented effective joining due to closed recruitment processes.

Issues: Whether the court can direct acceptance of joining after significant delay.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court determined that there was no legal right infringed; therefore, the tribunal's dismissal of the application was justified as there was no error apparent on record.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the appointment and delay (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
2. petitioner's arguments regarding unavoidable circumstances (Para 12 , 13)
3. respondent's defense based on delay and vacancy closure (Para 14 , 15)
4. court's analysis on jurisdiction and judicial review standards (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
5. court's determination on the application of judicial review and its limits (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29)
6. final dismissal of the writ petition (Para 30)

JUDGMENT :

SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, J.

Prayer

1. This writ petition is under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, whereby and whereunder, the order dated 18.07.2023 passed by the learned Central Administrative Tribunal, Patna Bench, Patna, Circuit Bench, in OA No.051/00428/2023 has been assailed, by which, the original application has been held to be devoid of merits and accordingly, has declined to pass positive direction to direct the respondents to accept the joining of the present petitioner.

Factual Matrix

2. The brief facts, as per the pleading made in the writ petition, as also, the impugned order, required to be enumerated, which reads as under.

3. It is the case of the writ petitioner that he was selected for the post of Auditor in the Defence Accounts Department and offer of appointment on 26.11.2018 was sent to him.

4. According to offer of appointment, he had to report for joining within 30 days from the date of receipt of the letter. The writ petitioner has made request for extension of joining time and vide letter dated 20.02.2019, extension of joining time of six months was granted but he has not joined the said post on the extended time.

5. Thereafter, he has made another request for extension of joining time and at that time, vide order dated 18.06.2019, three months’ time, up to 26.08.2019, was granted. Again, he had not joined the post and on 10.02.2020, dossier of the petitioner was returned back by the respondents to Staff Selection Commission.

6. The writ petitioner/applicant, thereafter, on 02.02.2021, sent petition/application addressed to the CDA and his said application was referred to the CDA Guwahati by the Sr. Accounts Officer, vide letter dated 11.02.2021, and pursuant thereto, letter dated 26.02.2021, was sent to the petitioner/applicant stating that his candidature nomination has been automatically cancelled as he has failed to join his duty within the stipulated time.

7. It is evident from the factual aspect that the writ petitioner, in pursuant to the advertisement floated by the Recruitment Agency to the post of Auditor in the Defence Accounts Department, has found to be successful based upon the performance in the recruitment process.

8. The recommendation made with respect to the appointment of the writ petitioner has been accepted by the competent authority, thereafter, the offer of appointment was issued on 26.11.2018 but the petitioner for one reason or the other, has not joined the said post.

9. The ground has been taken that his father was having some cardiac issue, therefore, an application was made for extension of time. The same was extended up to the month of August, 2019 but even then, he has not joined the service, thereafter, Pandemic Covid-19 has come and hence, the delay has been caused. Representations were filed and the same were also rejected, thereafter, the petitioner/applicant has approached the tribunal by filing original application under Section 14 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985.

10. The respondents have been called upon. The respondents have taken the ground that after lapse of extended period, the joining cannot be accepted to the post of Auditor.

11. The learned Tribunal has accepted the opposition made on behalf of the respondents and has dismissed the original application, against which, the present petition has been filed.

Arguments of the writ petitioner

12. Mr. Arvind Kumar Choudhary, learned counsel for the petitioner has taken the gro

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