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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 1383

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI 
Anil Kumar Choudhary, J.
Rajat Kumar and ors. – Petitioners
Versus
The State of Jharkhand and ors. – Respondents
W.P. (C) No.1957 of 2018, W.P. (C) No.6681 of 2019 
Decided On : 31-07-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. S.K. Murthy, Advocate, Mr. A.N. Deo, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mrs. Shweta Shukla, AC to AAG II, Mr. Manish Kumar, Sr. SC-II, Mr. Ashwini Bhushan, AC to Sr.SC-II, Mr. Anil Kumar, ASGI, Mr. Shiv Kr. Sharma, CGC, Mr. Nishant Kumar, Advocate

Compensation is not warranted under government policy for land acquired for railway projects settled to private individuals.

Headnote:(A) Land Acquisition Act - Compensation for Land Acquisition - The petitioners sought compensation for land acquired for railway construction without payment. The court noted the settled policy of non-compensation for such acquisitions from private individuals. (Paras 3, 6, 7)

(B) Legal standing - The court emphasized the lack of illegality in non-payment of compensation when land was acquired for railways under existing policy. (Paras 6, 8)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners claimed compensation for 1.47 acres of land acquired for railway purposes without compensation and argued against the State's policy of non-compensation.

Findings of Court:
The court found no grounds to challenge the legality of the State's policy on compensation for railway land acquisitions.

Issues: The main questions were whether the lack of compensation was justified based on government policy and the petitioners' entitlement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the government policy prohibits compensation for lands acquired for railway projects settled to private individuals, reaffirming the validity of existing legal frameworks.

Result: Writ petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioners seek compensation for land acquisition. (Para 2 , 3)
2. state argues compensation not valid for railway-acquired land. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court finds no illegality in compensation denial. (Para 6 , 7)
4. writ petitions dismissed as without merit. (Para 8)

JUDGMENT :

Anil Kumar Choudhary, J.

Heard the parties.

2. Since both these writ petitions have been filed with the similar prayer for issuance of appropriate writ (s)/order (s)/direction (s) commanding upon the respondents to pay adequate compensation to the petitioners and their family members, hence, both these writ petitions are disposed of by this common judgment.

3. The case of the petitioners in brief is that the respective lands which are the subject matter of these two writ petitions were settled with the common ancestor of both the writ petitioners namely Janak Dulari Devi vide Land Settlement Case No.50 of 1967-68. The petitioners came to know that a portion of their land measuring an area of 1.47 acres out of total settled land of area 1.86 acres has been acquired by the respondents for construction of Koderma- Giridih new railway line without carrying out any acquisition of the land or without paying any compensation, hence, it is submitted that the prayer as prayed for, in this writ petition, be allowed.

4. Learned counsel appearing for the State on the other hand vehemently opposes the prayer of the petitioner and submits that on the basis of Letter No.334 dated 15.05.2009 and Letter No.42 dated 12.02.2015 issued by the Department of Revenue, Registration and Land Reforms, Government of Jharkhand, the Additional Collector, Giridih, the claim of the petitioners for compensation is not valid, since the acquisition of the land was in respect of railways. In this respect, the learned counsel for the State draws attention of the Court to Annexure-A of the counter affidavit, which is the letter of the Jharkhand Government in its Revenue and Land Reforms Department dated 14.05.2009 which provides compensation for persons who have been in possession of the Gair Majurwa Khas land for a period of over 30 years and Jamabandi in whose name is running for more than 30 years, but the said special provision is applicable, only for acquisition of land projects of public sector undertaking of the Central Government, but the railways is not a public sector undertaking, rather it is the department of Central Government, hence, the persons in whose favor settlement of government land has been made are not entitled to any compensation, when the land is acquired for railways, hence, it is submitted that this writ petition, being without any merit, be dismissed.

5. Learned counsel for the respondent no.7 submits that the respondent no.7 has got no concern with the action of the Additional Collector, Giridih.

6. Having heard the rival submissions made at the Bar and after carefully going through the materials available in the record, it is pertinent to mention here that the undisputed facts remains that the subject matter of these two writ petitions is 1.47 acres of land. The undisputed facts remains that the said land was settled in favor of the common ancestor of the writ petitioners of both these writ petitions by the State Government. The undisputed facts remains that it is the policy of the government not to pay compensation, in respect of land which was settled to the private individuals by the State Government, when such land is used for railways.

7. Under such circumstances, this Court do not find any illegality in the respondent authorities not paying any compensation to the petitioners as undisputedly the land has been used for the railways for constructing Koderma-Giridih new railway line and the land in question was settled by the State Government to the common ancestor of both the writ petitioners; but their name has not been entered in the revenue records.

8. Accordingly, both these writ petitions, being without any merit, is dismissed.

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