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2026 Supreme(Jhk) 148

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, J.
Sukhdeo Mahto – Petitioner 
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent 
W.P. (C) No. 4821 of 2008
Decided On : 25-03-2026 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. Awanish Shankar, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Prashant Kumar Rai, A.C. to S.C. (L&C), Mr. Manoj Kumar Choubey, Advocate, Mr. Gautam Kumar Pandey, Adv.

A Jamabandi can be cancelled if found to be created without jurisdiction or through fraud, reaffirming its administrative nature.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ petition for quashing the proceedings related to the cancellation of Jamabandi - The Land Reforms Deputy Collector canceled the Jamabandi citing grounds of error and fraud in its creation, without cogent evidence from the petitioners to support their claim - The court held that Jamabandi can be cancelled when found to be devoid of jurisdiction or founded on fraud. (Paras 8-9)

(B) Administrative Nature of Jamabandi - Jamabandi, as a non-judicial administrative proceeding, can be revisited when it is created without proper jurisdiction or through deceitful means. (Paras 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to quash an order for the cancellation of a Jamabandi that had been in their name since 1994-95. The cancellation was prompted by allegations of fraud and incorrect reports regarding its creation.

Findings of Court:
The Land Reforms Deputy Collector found the Jamabandi to be fraudulent and cancelled it rightfully due to lack of jurisdictional authority in its original creation.

Issues: The crux of the case revolved around whether the Jamabandi could be cancelled and the legitimacy of the Deputy Collector's authority in rendering such a decision.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that administrative orders such as Jamabandi can be cancelled if found to be created without authority or tainted by fraud, reinforcing the idea that fraud vitiates all actions.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. writ petition concerns cancellation of jamabandi. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding validity and evidence for the jamabandi. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's analysis regarding jamabandi creation and fraud. (Para 7 , 8)
4. legal authority to cancel jamabandi discussed. (Para 9)
5. writ petition dismissed without interference. (Para 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT :

Sanjay Kumar Dwivedi, J.

Heard Mr. Awanish Shankar, learned counsel for the petitioners, Mr. Prashant Kumar Rai, learned counsel for the State and Mr. Manoj Kumar Choubey, learned counsel for respondent nos. 5 to 9.

2. This writ petition has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for quashing the entire proceedings of Miscellaneous Case No.2/2008-09 recommended by respondent no.4 on 24.06.2008 before respondent no.3 for further action and order dated 11.07.2008 passed by respondent no.3 for issuance of notice upon the petitioners with regard to the cancellation of Jamabandi standing in the name of the petitioners since 1994-95 appertaining to lands of Khata No.57, Plot Nos.61, 566, 616, 619, 661, 677, 793, 801 and 2120 under Khewat No.4/3 measuring total area 0.81 acres situated at Village Harhad, Thana No.117, P.S. and District- Hazaribagh vide Rent Assessment Case No.2/1994-95 on the petition filed by respondent nos. 5 to 9 before respondent no.3.

3. During pendency of this writ petition, the Land Reforms Deputy Collector, Sadar, Hazaribagh has passed the order dated 04.12.2008 cancelling Jamabandi for which notice was issued and that was challenged by filing I.A. No.504 of 2009 and vide order dated 05.12.2011, the said I.A. was allowed, however in the present writ petition, said amendment has not been incorporated.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that Jamabandi was running in the name of the petitioners for the aforesaid plots and the Circle Officer, Sadar, Hazaribagh has recommended the Land Reforms Deputy Collector, Sadar Hazaribagh for passing proper order on the ground that the said Jamabandi was wrongly created and thereafter the Land Reforms Deputy Collector, Sadar, Hazaribagh has passed the order. He further submits that in absence of any cogent reason, the said order has been passed by the Land Reforms Deputy Collector, which is vitiated and, as such, appropriate order may kindly be passed.

5. Learned counsel for the State and respondent nos. 5 to 9 jointly opposed the prayer and submit that the Land Reforms Deputy Collector, Sadar, Hazaribagh has given cogent reason for passing the said order and cancelling Jamabandi of the petitioners. They further submit that no evidence was produced by the petitioners with regard to creation of Jamabandi and on the basis of the record, the Land Reforms Deputy Collector has rightly passed the order.

6. In the impugned order dated 04.12.2008, the Land Reforms Deputy Collector, Sadar, Hazaribagh has called upon the petitioners to give evidence, however, request was made on behalf of the petitioners that on the basis of evidence, which was produced before the Circle Officer, Sadar, Hazaribagh, the order may kindly be passed.

7. The Land Reforms Deputy Collector, Sadar, Hazaribagh has found that Form-M was created pursuant to the recommendation made by the Circle Officer and in the said Form-M, Khata number was said to be 57 and Khewat number was 4/3, whereas, Khata No.57 comes under Khewat No.4/4. He has also found that no case number was indicated. He has further found that in the receipt no.803194, the case number was indicated as 2/1994-95 and that case was not registered in the register of Circle Office. He has also found that the Jamabandi was not created. The Land Reforms Deputy Collector has then found that on wrong report, the said Jamabandi was created. He has also found that the petitioners were not the ancestors of the original raiyat. He has further found that fraudulently the said Jamabandi was created and considering all these facts, the Land Reforms Deputy Collector, Sadar, Hazaribagh

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