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2026 Supreme(Jhk) 398

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
Khushank Gohil S/o Dipti Gohil – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. M.P. No. 3689 of 2025
Decided On : 02-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Ajit Kumar, Parth Jalan
For the Respondent: Priya Shrestha

Clerical errors citing old CrPC sections instead of BNSS equivalents do not vitiate proclamation and attachment orders during transition phase if satisfaction of absconding recorded; mere address-less notice to IO insufficient against coercive processes.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 528, 84, 85 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 82, 83 - Petition to quash proclamation and property attachment orders alleging clerical errors in citing old provisions during transition phase and prior written intimation to investigating officer of absence abroad without address - Clerical errors in referencing old procedural provisions do not vitiate orders where magistrate records satisfaction that accused is absconding and concealing to evade arrest - Mere communication to investigating officer without current address insufficient to preclude coercive measures for securing attendance including proclamation and attachment. (Paras 5, 6, 7, 10)

Facts of the case:
Petition filed to quash orders issuing proclamation fixing time and place for appearance and subsequent property attachment in connection with criminal case involving specified offences, claiming orders passed without proper application of mind due to wrong section citations and petitioner unaware of warrant but informed investigating officer of travel abroad returning specific date.

Findings of Court:
No illegality in orders as clerical errors incidental to transition between old and new procedural laws; satisfaction duly recorded for issuance of processes; petition without merit.

Issues: Whether clerical mistakes in provision citations vitiate proclamation and attachment orders; whether prior intimation to investigating officer negates absconding status warranting coercive action.

Ratio Decidendi: During procedural law transition, accidental slips citing old sections instead of corresponding new ones do not invalidate orders if substantive requirements met and magistrate satisfied of evasion; communication lacking address does not suffice to avoid processes for attendance.

Result: Criminal Miscellaneous Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. interlocutory application rejected as not pressed. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petition to quash proclamation and attachment orders. (Para 4 , 5)
3. procedural errors and absence notification alleged. (Para 6)
4. clerical errors insignificant; absconding process valid. (Para 7)
5. old provision citation deemed clerical error. (Para 8)
6. absconding satisfaction justifies proclamation issuance. (Para 9 , 10)
7. non-appearance warrants valid property attachment. (Para 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT :

ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.

I.A. No. 1200 of 2026

1. Heard the parties.

2. Learned senior counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner does not press this interlocutory application.

3. Accordingly, this interlocutory application is rejected as not pressed.

Cr. M.P. No. 3689 of 2025

1. Heard the parties.

2. This Criminal Miscellaneous Petition has been filed apparently invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, however in the amended petition dated 16.01.2026, it has been mentioned that this criminal miscellaneous petition has been filed under of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. This criminal miscellaneous petition has been filed with the prayer to quash the order dated 07.11.2025 and the order dated 02.01.2026 passed in connection with Bank More P.S. Case no. 213 of 2025 involving the offences punishable under Sections 69 , 316(2), 318(4) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 on the ground that the same has been passed without proper application of mind.

3. Learned senior counsel for the petitioner submits that as mentioned in para-18 of this petition the petitioner after coming to know about an order by which he has been proclaimed as an accused, he took immediate steps to obtain a certified copy of the order dated 07.11.2025. It is next submitted that the order dated 07.11.2025 has been passed in a most routine and ritualistic manner as by way of Section 531 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, though the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 has been repealed with effect from 25.12.2023, yet the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Dhanbad exercised the power under Section 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for issuing the proclamation, whereas the correct provision of law for the same is Section 84 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 as mentioned in para-19 of this Criminal Miscellaneous Petition. It is then submitted that the contents of of the Code of Criminal Procedure significantly differ from Section 84 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. It is further submitted that the petitioner flew to Dubai and as soon as the petitioner came to know about the visit of the police for the purpose of investigation, he immediately sent a written representation to the Investigating Officer of the case that he is in Dubai for the purpose of business and would return to India on 25.11.2025. It is also submitted that the order dated 07.11.2025 has been passed because of concealing the material facts from the court. It is then submitted that the petitioner was completely unaware about the warrant having been issued in his name and the petitioner came to know about the coercive action taken against him only on 14.11.2025 when the anticipatory bail filed by the petitioner was listed for hearing. It is then submitted that the petitioner has been declared as an absconder. It is further submitted that during the pendency of this Criminal Miscellaneous Petition, permission has been accorded under Section 83 of the Code of Criminal Procedure vide order dated 02.01.2026 even though the petitioner has no property in the District of East Singhbhum or Dhanbad. Hence, it is submitted that the prayer as prayed for in this Criminal Miscellaneous Petition be allowed.

4. Learned Spl.P.P. appearing for the State on the other hand vehemently opposes the prayer of the petitioner made in this Criminal Miscellaneous Petition and submits that though the petitioner has mentioned that this petition has be

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