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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 2259

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI  
Anil Kumar Choudhary, J.
Vikash Jee @ Dinesh Jee @ Vishundeo Yadav @ Dinesh Yadav @ Umesh Jee  - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. M.P. No.2993 of 2025
Decided On : 16-10-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Surendra Prasad Sinha, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Abhay Kr. Tiwari, Addl. P.P.

Courts must record mandatory satisfaction regarding an accused evading arrest or disposing of property prior to issuing warrants, proclamations, or attachment orders. Failure to document such subjective satisfaction renders the judicial process invalid, as these coercive orders cannot be issued without specific adherence to statutory procedural requirements.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 73, 82 and 83 - Issuance of non-bailable warrant, proclamation, and attachment - Requirement of recording satisfaction - Court must record satisfaction that an accused is absconding or concealing to evade arrest before issuing a proclamation - For attachment of property under Section 83, the court must be satisfied by affidavit or otherwise that the accused is about to dispose of or remove property - Simultaneous issuance of these processes without recording such satisfaction is illegal and unsustainable in law. (Paras 7-11)

Facts of the case:
An accused filed a petition challenging the trial court's order which simultaneously issued a non-bailable warrant of arrest, proclamation under Section 82, and attachment of property under Section 83 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The petitioner contended that the trial court failed to record the mandatory satisfaction regarding the accused being absconding or attempting to dispose of property.

Findings of Court:
The absence of any material or recorded satisfaction regarding the accused evading arrest or disposing of property renders the trial court's order a grave illegality and an abuse of the process of law.

Issues: The main legal question was whether a court can issue a non-bailable warrant, proclamation, and attachment order in a single order without recording the mandatory statutory satisfaction prerequisite for such actions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that the law requires a judicial authority to record explicit satisfaction based on evidence before invoking powers to issue warrants, proclamations, or property attachments, as these actions involve significant procedural consequences and cannot be issued without strict adherence to statutory prerequisites.

Result: Petition allowed; impugned orders quashed.

Table of Content
1. procedural context for challenging warrants and attachment orders. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. necessity of recording satisfaction for issuing non-bailable warrants. (Para 7 , 8)
3. requirements for issuing proclamation under section 82 cr.p.c. (Para 9)
4. strict conditions precedent for attachment of property under section 83 cr.p.c. (Para 10 , 11)
5. requirement to quash judicial orders lacking necessary recorded satisfaction. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT :

ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY. J :

Heard the parties.

2. This Criminal Miscellaneous Petition has been filed invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 528 of the B.N.S.S., 2023 with twin prayers to quash the orders dated 21.08.2013 and 15.10.2015 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Latehar in S.T. Case No.58 of 2013 arising out of Manika P.S. Case No.47 of 2011 corresponding to G.R. Case no.309 of 2011 registered for the offences punishable under Sections 147, 148, 149, 353, 307 of the Indian Penal Code, Section 27 of the Arms Act, Section 17 of C.L.A. Act and Sections 10, 13, 19 of U.P.A. Act pending in the court of learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Latehar whereby and where under the learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Latehar has issued non-bailable warrant of arrest and processes under Sections 82 and 83 of Cr.P.C. against the petitioner, simultaneously.

3. At the outset, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner does not press the prayer to quash the order dated 15.10.2015 and confines his prayer only to quash the order dated 21.08.2013 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Latehar in S.T. Case No.58 of 2013 arising out of Manika P.S. Case No.47 of 2011 corresponding to G.R. Case no.309 of 2011 registered for the offence punishable under Sections 147, 148, 149, 353, 307 of the Indian Penal Code, Section 27 of the Arms Act, Section 17 of C.L.A. Act and Sections 10, 13, 19 of U.P.A. Act.

4. Accordingly, the prayer to quash the order dated 15.10.2015 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Latehar in S.T. Case No.58 of 2013 arising out of Manika P.S. Case No.47 of 2011 corresponding to G.R. Case no.309 of 2011 registered for the offences punishable under Sections 147, 148, 149, 353, 307 of the Indian Penal Code, Section 27 of the Arms Act, Section 17 of C.L.A. Act and Sections 10, 13, 19 of U.P.A. Act is rejected as not pressed.

5. So far as the order dated 21.08.2013 is concerned, the learned counsel for the petitioner submits that by the said order, the learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Latehar has issued non-bailable warrant of arrest and processes under Sections 82 and 83 of Cr.P.C. against the petitioner, simultaneously without recording the satisfaction that the petitioner is absconding or concealing himself to evade his arrest nor there is any satisfaction recorded to the extent that the petitioner is about to dispose of the whole or any part of his property or is about to remove the whole or any part of his property from the local jurisdiction of the Court concerned, hence, it is submitted that the same being not in accordance with law; the same be liable to be quashed and set aside.

6. Learned Addl.P.P. appearing for the State vehemently opposes the prayer for quashing the order dated 21.08.2013 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Latehar in S.T. Case No.58 of 2013 arising out of Manika P.S. Case No.47 of 2011 corresponding to G.R. Case no.309 of 2011 registered for the offences punishable under Sections 147, 148, 149, 353, 307 of the Indian Penal Code, Section 27 of the Arms Act, Section 17 of C.L.A. Act and Sections 10, 13, 19 of U.P.A. Act and submits that the very fact that the learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Latehar has issued the non-bailable warrant of arrest, proclamation under Section 82 of Cr.P.C. and the order of attachment under Section 83 of Cr.P.C. itself shows that there were sufficient materials available in the record for the learned Ad

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