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2006 Supreme(Mad) 2162

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE F.M. IBRAHIM KALIFULLA & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K. VENKATARAMAN
G. Muthu - Appellant
Versus
The Management of Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Madurai) Ltd. - Respondents
W.A. (MD) No.136 of 2005
Decided On : 25 August 2006

Appearing Advocates: For the Appellant:A. Hariparanthaman, Counsel for A. Rahul, Advocates. For the Respondent:R. Sivamanoharan, Advocate.

Welfare legislations are meant to ensure benefits to needy.

Headnote:Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act (1 of 1996), Sections 2(i), 33, and 47 - Colour blindness in course of employment- Welfare legislations are meant to ensure benefits to needy - They should be interpreted in such a way that the purpose of the legislation is allowed to be achieved - Discharge of the employee on the ground of "colour blindness" without providing an alternative job, is not justified- Appeal allowed.

       

Judgment :-

K. Venkataraman, J.

1. The Writ Appeal is filed against the order passed in W.P.No.70 of 2005.

2. The appellant in the Writ Appeal has filed W.P.No.70 of 2005 for the issuance of Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records pertaining to the order dated 26.3.2002 passed by the respondent in Ref.No.Niruvagam/A4/5348/2001 discharging him from service on medical grounds and to quash the same and for a direction to reinstate him in a suitable alternative a employment with pay protection, continuity of service, back wages and all other attendant benefits and for costs.

3. The case of the appellant is that he joined the services of the respondent Corporation as a driver on 26.8.1993. Later his service was regularized with effect from 24.7.1994. Thereafter, he was promoted as senior driver. While he was working at Ellis Nagar Branch, the respondent Corporation by its order deed 4.2.2002 directed him to appear before the Regional Medical Board, Madurai to ascertain whether he is fit to work as a driver. He appeared before Medical Board on 19 2.2002. The Medical Board examined his physical fitness and informed him that they would send the report to the respondent. The Medical Board submitted its report, dated 19.2.2002, wherein it has been stated as under:

"Vision RE 6/6: LE 6/6

Near vision +1.50 Ns

Intraocular. Tension 18-9 mm Normal

Fields - Central

Peripheral Both eyes Normal.

Binacular single vision - Present.

Colour Vision: DEFECTIVE IN BOTH EYES

(COLOUR BLIND

Since he is COLOUR-BLIND he is unfit to work as DRIVER."

Based upon the report of the Medical Board, the respondent issued him a show cause notice dated 7.3.2002 stating that the Medical Board has found him suffering from 'colour blindness' and hence he is unfit to work as a driver and proposed to discharge him from the post of driver on medical grounds and asked him to submit his explanation within 72 hours from the receipt of the said notice. He has submitted his explanation on 7.3.2002 wherein he has requested the respondent to provide suitable alternative employment with continuity of service and pay protection.

4. The grievance of the appellant is that instead of favourably responding to his request, the respondent by its order-dated 26.3.2002 discharged him from service on medical grounds. It is his further case that he has submitted representation to the respondent on 16.7.2002 through the Branch Manager of Ellis Nagar Branch, where he was working, requesting the respondent to sympathetically consider his case for suitable alternative employment. Since there was no response from the respondent Corporation, again he has submitted a representation on 30.8.2004 stating that the discharge from service is contrary to the provisions of Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act"). In view of the fact that the respondent Corporation did not respond to his request to consider his case for alternative job as per the Act, the appellant challenging the order of the respondent dated 26.3.2002 filed the said Writ Petition for the reliefs stated above.

5. The learned Single Judge by his order-dated 6.1.2005 dismissed the said Writ Petition at the admission stage itself on the sole ground that the petitioner approached the Court after a long time. According to the learned Single Judge, the order of discharge was passed on 26.3.2002 and the appellant has filed the Writ Petition only in 2004 and hence it is a clear case of laches. In the result, the appellant's Writ Petition was dismissed solely on the ground of laches.

6. The appellant aggrieved by the said order dated 6.1.2005 has filed the present Writ Appeal.

7. Mr. Hariparanthaman, learned counsel appearing for the appellant has in nut shell formulated the following points for our consideration:

(i) The dismissal of the Writ Petition at the admission stage itself without deciding the question as to whether the appellant is entit










































































































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