High Court of Judicature at Madras
The Honourable Mr. Justice K. Govindarajan
Amirtham - Appellant
Versus
Subbian and others - Respondents
A.S. No. 795 of 1983 and C.M.P.Nos.1486 and 1855 of 1997
Decided On : 02 September 1997
SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE - CONTRACT FOR SALE OF LAND - READINESS AND WILLINGNESS TO PERFORM - PLAINTIFF'S FAILURE TO PROVE READINESS AND WILLINGNESS TO PERFORM - SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE DENIED.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiff sued for specific performance of a contract for the sale of land, alleging that she had paid an advance and was ready and willing to perform her part of the contract, but the defendant failed to execute the sale deed. The defendant denied that the plaintiff was ready and willing to perform and claimed that the plaintiff had abandoned the agreement.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiff had not made any demand on the defendant to perform her part of the contract during the currency period of the four months stipulated in the agreement, and that she had come forward with false facts as if she had made such a demand. The court also found that the plaintiff did not have the necessary funds to purchase the property at the time of the agreement.
Issues: 1. Whether the plaintiff was ready and willing to perform her part of the contract? 2. Whether the plaintiff had abandoned the agreement?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plaintiff had not come to court with clean hands, as she had made false allegations about her readiness and willingness to perform the contract. The court also held that the plaintiff was not entitled to specific performance because she had not made a demand on the defendant to perform his part of the contract during the currency period of the four months stipulated in the agreement.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the plaintiff's suit for specific performance.
1. The plaintiff who failed before the lower court in O.S. No. 509 of 1981 on the file of the I Additional Subordinate Judge, Coimbatore has filed the above appeal.
2. According to the plaintiff, as stated in the plaint, the suit property belonged to the second defendant-society originally and the first defendant purchased the same from the society under the coveyance deed dated 18.3.1974 and he became the absolute owner of the property. That on 6.3.1980 the plaintiff entered into an agreement with the first defendant to purchase the property for a sum of Rs.33,000 and she paid a sum of Rs.6,000 as advance. As per the terms of the agreement, the plaintiff has to pay the balance amount of Rs.27,000 to the first defendant within a period of four months from the date of execution and the first defendant has to execute the sale deed in favour of the plaintiff or to her nominees. It was further agreed that the plaintiff has to pay the amenity charges to the second defendant, and, for that purpose one has to become a member of the Society. The plaintiff remitted a sum of Rs.260 to the second defendant-society on 19.5.1980 and became a member of the Society. The first defendant has to apply to the second defendant to get the 'No Objection Certificate' from the society in order to make a valid sale as per the bye-laws of the Society. Even though the first defendant applied to the society for N.O.C. on 3.4.1980, till 2.7.1980 he did not obtain the same. In view of the understanding between the parties the plaintiff purchased necessary stamp papers on 4.7.1980 according to the guideline value and got ready for getting the sale deed executed with necessary funds. The plainti ff made several requests to the first defendant to execute the sale deed after receiving the amount but he was simply postponing the same with ulterior motive. In spite of the advice of the panchayatdars, the first defendant did not come forward to execute the sale deed. According to the plaintiff, necessary fund was provided by the plaintiff’s father and the plaintiff has got jewels more than 50 sovereigns in hand and also other movable properties and cash to the tune of Rs.25,000 Since the first defen dant failed to execute the sale deed, the plaintiff sent a notice on 31.10.1980 through her advocate. The first defendant was evading to receive the notice till 10.11.1980. Knowing that the plaintiff had sent the notice, the first defendant made hurried attempt to send a notice through his advocate dated 31.10.1980 which was registered on 3.11.1980 along with a cheque for Rs.6,000 representing the earnest money. The plaintiff sent a reply dated 11.11.1980 to the defendant's counsel. The plaintiff was always ready and willing to perform her part of the contract. With the above pleadings the plaintiff has field the suit in O.S. No. 509 of 1981 on the file of the Sub-Court, Coimbatore, praying for a decree for specific performance of the contract, directing the first defendant to execute the sale deed as per the agreement dated 6.3.1980 in favour of the plaintiff and to put the plaintiff in possession of the same or in the alternative, the plaintiff has prayed for execution of the sale deed in favour of the plaintiff.
3. The first defendant has filed a written statement. He denied that the plaintiff has paid the amenity charges of Rs.2,500 to the society. The plaintiff did not get 'No Objection Certificate' from the society. It is the case of the first defendant that the time for performance was stipulated as four months from the date of the agreement. But the plaintiff could not raise the sale price to take the sale. When the first defendant insisted the plaintiff, she expressed regret. So the plaintiff abandoned the agreement and did not take the sale. According to the first defendant the plaintiff never expressed her willingness or readyness to take the sale. Immediately the first defendant intimated the society on that the plaintiff and the first defendan
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