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2003 Supreme(Mad) 788

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N.V.Balasubramanian and T.V.Masilamani, JJ.
A.M.Shamsudeen
Versus
A.M.Mohamed Salihu and others
A.S.Nos.972 of 2001, 1020 of 2001, 1021 of 2001, 1022 of 2001, 1084 of 2001, 1116 of 2001, 1139 of 2001, 1140 of 2001, 536 of 2002 and 537 of 2002 and C.R.P.No.3932 of 2001 and C.R.P. NPD. No.508 of 2003 and C.M.P.No.17523 of 2001, 18437 of 2001, 18439 of 2001, 18440 of 2001, 22285 of 2001, 19656 of 2001, 20168 of 2001, 20694 of 2001, 20714 of 2001, 22603 of 2001, 4880 of 2002, 5295 of 2002, 13065 of 2002, 6377 of 2002, 6378 of 2002, 6653, 6735, 6654, 6734, 5105, 6652, 6655, 6656, 6651 and 5106 of of 2003.
Decided On : 14 May 2003

Advocates:
M/s.S.F.Mohamed Yousuf and A.B.Fathimasulthana, for Appellant in A.S.No.972 of 2001.
E.Ravichandran, for Respondent Nos.1 and 2 in A.S.No.972 of 2001.
V.Raghavachari, for Respondent No.5 in A.S.No.972 of 2001.
M/s.A.B.Fathima Sulthana, for Appellant in A.S.No.1020 of 2001.
V.Venkatasamy, for Respondent Nos.2 and 7 in A.S.No.1020 of 2001.
V.Selvaraj, for Appellant in A.S.No.1021 of 2001.
E.Ravichandran, for Respondent Nos.1 to 3 in A.S.No.1021 of 2001.
C.Thirumaran, for Respondent Nos.5, 6, 8 and 9 in A.S.No.1021 of 2001.
R.N.Amarnath, for Respondent No.13 in A.S.No.1021 of 2001.
V.Venkatasamy, for Respondent Nos.33 and 28 in A.S.No.1021 of 2001.
S.Y.Masood, for Respondent No.12 in A.S.No.1021 of 2001.
N.Subramani, for Respondent Nos.18 and 19 in A.S.No.1021 of 2001.
R.Subramanian, for Respondent No.23 in A.S.No.1021 of 2001.
M/s.S.F.Mohamed Yousuf and Fathima Sulthana, for Respondent Nos.20 and 39 in A.S.No.1021 of 2001.
AR.L.Sundaresan, for Respondent No.7 in A.S.No.1021 of 2001.
V.M.Rajavelu, for Respondent No.11 in A.S.No.1021 of 2001.
M/s.V.M.Rajavelu, C.Thirumaran and V.R.Thangavelu, for Appellant in A.S.No.1022 of 2001.
R.Subramanian, for Respondent Nos.1 and 2 in A.S.No.1022 of 2001.
S.Y.Masood, for Respondent No.4 in A.S.No.1022 of 2001.
R.N.Amarnath, for Respondent No.5 in A.S.No.1022 of 2001.
M/s.V.K.Vijayaragavan and R.Rajaramani, for Appellant in A.S.No.1084 of 2001.
C.Thirumaran, for Respondent Nos.4 and 6 in A.S.No.1084 of 2001.
R.N.Amarnath, for Appellant in A.S.No.1116 of 2001.
V.M.Rajavelu, for Respondent No.4 in A.S.No.1116 of 2001.
M/s.S.Y.Masood, for Respondent No.5 in A.S.No.1116 of 2001.
R.Subramanian, for Respondent Nos.1 and 2 in A.S.No.1116 of 2001.
M/s.V.Raghavachari, V.Srimathi and V.Lakshminarayanan, for Appellant in A.S.No.1139 of 2001:
M/s.S.Y.Masood, for Appellant in A.S.No.1140 of 2001.
V.M.Rajavelu, for Respondent No.4 in A.S.No.1140 of 2001.
M/s.P.N.Amarnath and N.Subramani, for Respondent No.5 in A.S.No.1140 of 2001.
R.Subramanian, for Respondent Nos.1 and 2 in A.S.No.1140 of 2001.
B.Thanikachalam, for N.Subramani, for Appellant in A.S.Nos.536 and 537 of 2002.
V.Selvaraj, for Respondent No.4 in A.S.Nos.536 and 537 of 2002.
M/s.S.F.Mohammed Yousif and A.S.Fathima Sulthana, for Respondent No.8 in A.S.Nos.536 and 537 of 2002.
T.R.Mani, Senior Counsel for P.Balasubramani, for Petitioner in C.R.P.No.3932 of 2001.
G.Ravishankar, for Respondent in C.R.P.No.3932 of 2001.
M/s.Hema Sampath and R.Subramanian, for Petitioner in C.R.P. NPD. No.508 of 2003.
C.Thirumaran, for Respondents in C.R.P. NPD. No.508 of 2003.

Orders passed by scheme court are not appealable.

Headnote:Code of Civil Procedure, 1908-Section 2(2)-Order passed by scheme court selecting persons to represent the hereditary branches-Appeal-Maintainability-Orders passed by Scheme Court being not a decree hence not appealable-Only revision can be preferred because in the impugned order rights of the parties has not been settled finally.

JUDGMENT

N.V.Balasubramanian, J.: There are ten appeals and two civil revision petitions arising out of a common order passed by the learned Principal District Judge, Thanjavur in O.S. No.6 of 1970 dated 25.9.2001 wherein learned Scheme Judge (Principal District Judge, Thanjavur) appointed certain trustees, both hereditary and non-hereditary, for the administration of a wakf, that is, M.K.N. Madarasa, Adirampattinam. The appeals and civil revision petitions have been preferred by the persons who were not selected by the learned Scheme Judge, and we find it almost a common feature that the unsuccessful candidates who were not selected approach this Court against the order of selection at every selection made and the litigation goes on endlessly. It is painful to note that serious allegations and counter allegations have been made by one party against the other and the Courts have interfered on more than one occasion to set right the affairs of the trust so that the trust is properly conducted and the college and the school run by the trust are properly run. No doubt, it is recognised that aggrieved parties have the necessary right and remedy to approach the higher Courts, but the level of accusation made by one party against others, to say the least, is unmatched as seen during the course of long arguments of the case. As already observed by us, it is not a new litigation as the non-selected candidates in the earlier years also had knocked at the doors of the Court on many occasions and the Court had the opportunity, on more than one occasion, to decide the matter on merits.

2. The history of the trust is narrated in an unreported judgment in C.R.P. No.2646 of 1995 dated 14.12.1995 by Mr.M.Srinivasan, J. (as His Lordship then was) and Mr.S.S.Subramani, J. On 16.2.1900 and 6.4.1901 two gift deeds in the nature of wakf had been created by one Haji Khader Mohideen and his three brothers for the purpose of creating and managing a Veda Padasala in Arabic (it should be properly called, ‘Madarasa’) and extensive properties were also donated for the said purpose. The four brothers who are the donors constituted themselves as trustees for life by way of documents wherein provisions were also made for their successors.

3. During the actual working of the wakf, the provisions made in the document were found to be inadequate on many aspects for proper management of the trust, and hence, a scheme suit was filed in O.S. No.16 of 1943 on the file of the District Court, Thanjavur for preparation of a scheme. A scheme decree was drawn by the District Judge, Thanjavur and under the said decree, provisions were made for the appointment of three hereditary trustees, one from each of the three branches and also for the appointment of six non-hereditary trustees to be appointed by the District Court. The scheme decree prepared in O.S. No.16 of 1943 was subsequently found to be insufficient and consequently, another scheme suit was filed in O.S. No.21 of 1952 on the file of District Court, Thanjavur and a scheme decree was also passed in O.S. No.21 of 1952.

4. Thereafter, the present suit in O.S. No.6 of 1970 was filed before the District Court, Thanjavur for preparation of a scheme. Learned District Judge, Thanjavur passed a decree modifying the earlier decree in O.S. No.21 of 1952 and held that the proportion of hereditary and non-hereditary in the Board of Management should be 2:1, and hereditary trustees should be appointed to hold the post for life and non-hereditary trustees should be appointed for a period of five years.

5. The decree passed in the scheme suit was subject matter of appeal before this Court in A.S. No.992 of 1978 A.M.Naina Mohammed Thambi and others v. S.K.Sheik Jalaludeen and others, (1994)1 L.W. 18 (J.S.) and the question that arose before the Division Bench of this Court was whether the term of office fixed by the learned District Judge is proper and in accordance with the intention of the founders of the trust. The Division B












































































































































































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