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2007 Supreme(Mad) 247

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE R. BANUMATHI
K. Chinnasamy Gounder (died) by LRs & Others
Versus
K.A. Palanisamy Gounder & Others
C.R.P.No.2259 of 1999
Decided On : 23-01-2007

Advocates:
For the Petitioners:C.R. Prasanan, Advocate. For the Respondents:
V.S. Usha Rani, Advocate.

The central legal point established in the judgment is the need for a reasonable cause for delay and the party's intention to represent the papers in condoning the delay in representation.

Headnote:

Delay Condonation - Representation - O.S.No.623 of 1985 - Sec.5 of the Limitation Act, O.9 R.9 C.P.C - Y.Kusbar ..Vs.. Subbarayan (1993 TLNJ 375), Tmt. Muthammal ..Vs.. Gurunathan (1999 (I) C.T.C. 73), R.S.Munirajan ..Vs.. M/s. Jaya Theatre (1995 (I) C.T.C. 587), M.Subramania Mudaliar ..Vs.. K. Janardhanam (1994 (I) M.L.J 152) - The court discussed the delay in representation of the Applications under O.9 R.9 C.P.C and Sec.5 of the Limitation Act, emphasizing the need for a reasonable cause for delay and the party's intention to represent the papers. It referred to previous cases to support the decision to condone the delay in representation.

Fact of the Case:

The Plaintiff filed O.S.No.623 of 1985 for Partition and Separate Possession, which was dismissed due to non-appearance. The Plaintiff filed an Application for restoration with a delay of 11 days, and later filed an Application to condone the delay of 93 days in representing the Application for restoration. The lower Court declined to condone the delay.

Finding of the Court:

The delay of 93 days in representing the Applications is condoned, and the Civil Revision Petition is allowed. The Trial Court is directed to proceed with the matter in accordance with law.

Issues: The main issue was the condonation of the delay in representing the Applications under O.9 R.9 C.P.C and Sec.5 of the Limitation Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized the need for a reasonable cause for delay and the party's intention to represent the papers. It considered previous cases to support the decision to condone the delay in representation.

Final Decision: The delay of 93 days in representing the Applications is condoned, and the Civil Revision Petition is allowed. The Trial Court is directed to proceed with the matter in accordance with law.

Judgment :-

This Civil Revision Petition is directed against the order dated 08.08.1997 in I.A.No.464 of 1996 in O.S.No.623 of 1985 passed by Second Additional District Munsif, Coimbatore, dismissing the Petition to condone the delay in representation.

2. Brief facts are as follows:-The First Revision Petitioner / Plaintiff has filed O.S.No.623 of 1985 on the file of Second Additional District Munsif Court, Coimbatore for Partition and Separate Possession. For non appearance of the Plaintiff, the Suit was dismissed on 14.08.1995. The Plaintiff has filed an Application under O.9 R.9 C.P.C for restoration of the suit on 25.09.1995. Since there was delay of 11 days in filing the Application for restoration of the Suit, the Plaintiff has filed Application under Sec.5 of the Limitation Act to condone the delay of 11 days in filing that Application. Applications filed under O.9 R.9 C.P.C and Sec.5 of the Limitation Act were returned for rectification of certain defects. The Applications were not represented within the stipulated time, but were represented with a delay of 93 days. The Plaintiff has filed I.A.No.464 of 1996 to condone the delay of 93 days in representing the Application for restoration of the Suit. The lower Court declined to condone the delay in representation on the ground that the delay has not been satisfactorily explained.

3. Assailing the Impugned Order, learned counsel for the Plaintiff/Revision Petitioners has submitted that the delay in representation was only short range of delay and mistake committed by counsel cannot be a ground to refuse relief to the party. Submitting that liberal approach is to be adopted in condoning the delay in representation, learned counsel for the Petitioners has relied upon number of decisions.

4. Drawing the attention of the Court to the various dates and events, learned counsel for the Defendants/Respondents has submitted that the Plaintiff/First Revision Petitioner has initially filed the Application to restore the Suit with delay and diligent steps were not taken in pursuing the matter. Submitting that the delay in representation is deliberate and negligent, learned counsel for the Respondents has contended that for condoning the delay, the Plaintiffs Advocate Clerk has not filed the Affidavit. It was further submitted that the Suit is of the year 1985 and if the delay is condoned at this stage, the entire matter would revive after a period of two years.

5. I have carefully examined the records and considered the submissions. The Applications under O.9 R.9 C.P.C and Section 5 of the Limitation Act were represented with a delay of 93 days. According to the Plaintiff, the reason for the delay is that the Applications and other connected papers got mixed up with the other case bundles in the Advocates Office and could not be traced and represented in time and the delay is bonafide. The Trial Court rejected the reason given for the delay in representation on the ground that neither the counsel nor Advocates clerk has filed the Affidavit to substantiate the plea of mixing up with other case bundles. In order to explain the delay i.e., mixing up with other case bundles and papers not traceable it would have been desirable if either Advocate or Advocates Clerk have sworn in affidavit. But, on the ground of non-filing of Affidavit either by Advocate or Advocates Clerk, the party cannot be made to suffer. More often it happens either due to the mistake on the part of the Advocate or Advocates Clerk. There is delay in representation of the case papers. In cases of undue delay, the Court has to scrutinise the reason for the delay with care and circumspection. In normal course where sufficient cause is shown for the delay, the Court may condone the delay in representation.

6. The Question of condonation of delay in representation came up for consideration before a Division Bench of this Court in Y.Kusbar ..Vs.. Subbarayan (1993 TLNJ 375).

According to the facts arising in that cas











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