High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M. VENUGOPAL
Mitra & Another
Versus
S. Sulakshna & Another
C.R.P. (NPD) No.2122 of 2007 and M.P. No.1 of 2007
Decided on: 24-10-2009
Court Fees - Suit for Partition - Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act, 1955 - Section 30, Section 37(1), Section 37(2), Section 12 - The court discussed the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act, 1955, particularly Section 30, Section 37(1), Section 37(2), and Section 12. The court emphasized that the payment of court fees should be based on the allegations in the Plaint and that the written statements or the final decision of the suit should not guide the computation of appropriate court fees.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for partition, but the court directed them to pay court fees under Section 30 of the Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act, 1955, instead of Section 37(1) or 37(2). The plaintiffs challenged this decision.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the payment of court fees should be based on the allegations in the Plaint and not on the written statements or the final decision of the suit. It directed the lower court to number the Plaint and ordered notice to the defendants, allowing for the filing of written statements and reply statements. The court also directed the lower court to frame issues regarding the maintainability of the suit and the adequacy of court fees paid, and to dispose of them at the earliest.
Issues: The main issue was the payment of court fees under the Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act, 1955, and whether it should be based on the allegations in the Plaint or on other factors such as written statements or the final decision of the suit.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the payment of court fees should be based on the allegations in the Plaint and not on the written statements or the final decision of the suit. It emphasized the importance of framing issues regarding the maintainability of the suit and the adequacy of court fees paid as preliminary ones and providing reasonable opportunities for both parties to present evidence.
Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was disposed of with directions to the lower court to number the Plaint, order notice to the defendants, frame issues regarding the maintainability of the suit and the adequacy of court fees paid, and dispose of them at the earliest.
1. The Petitioners/Plaintiffs have filed the Civil Revision Petition as against the Order dated 7. 2007 made in the unnumbered Suit/Plaint in O.S.SR. NO.2719 of 2007 passed by the learned Principal District Judge, Chengleput.
2. The learned Principle District Judge, Chengleput has passed Order on 7. 2007 in the unnumbered Plaint in O.S.SR. No.2719 of 2007 which runs as follows:
“The suit is filed on the basis of the Plaint document No.5 which is a sale deed dated 23.09.2004 purchased in the name of the 2nd plaintiff-Visalashi. On that basis the Suit ought to have been filed for possession of the property described in the schedule in document No.5, instead the plaintiffs have come forward with the Suit for partition which is not correct. As such the plaintiffs are directed to pay the requisite Court fee on the market value of the schedule mentioned property described in document No.5, namely Rs.15 Lakhs as detailed in Para-24 of the Plaint as per the provision of Section 30 of Tamil Nadu Court Fees Act instead of paying Court fee u/S.37 (2) of Court Fees Act. Time for payment of Court fee four weeks
Hence returned.
Sd/-
P.D.J
7. 2007
3. It inspires from the typeset of papers that the original Plaint in the above said unnumbered Suit has been returned by the learned Principal District Judge on 12/4/2007 with the following endorsement:
Returned:
(i) How Partition Suit is maintainable to be stated?
(ii) Blanks in the Plaint as well as duplicate Plaint to be filled up and attested.
Time 1 month
Sd/-
Principal District Judge, Chengalpattu.
4. For the said return, the learned counsel for the Revision petitioners/plaintiffs has made the following endorsement on 11/6/2007 which runs as follows:
“Since the Suit is arising out of a Joint Development agreement the frame of the Suit is perfectly in Order. Similar Suit have been filed and Orders obtained in High Court, Madras. If the Registry has any doubt it may be posted before Court for maintainability. Blanks in the Plaint duly filled up Complied with and represented.” Sd/-19.06.2007 Counsel for plaintiffs
5. Again on 11/6/2007, the office of the learned Principal District Judge Chengleput has made the office note which is extracted as follows:
“The Counsel for plaintiff filed a Suit before this Court on 12/4/2007 and the same was returned on 12/4/2007 for the reason “How the Suit is maintainable”.
The Suit is re-presented before this Court today (11.06.2007) stating “the same is arising out of a Joint Development Agreement and the framing of the Suit is perfectly in order. If any doubt place it in open Court.”
In this connection it is submitted the plaintiff and the first defendant did not enter into any Joint Development Agreement or without a written contract the premises was developed. Moreover, the plaintiff sought for partition in the A and B schedule properties because of misunderstanding. For Orders:”
6. Based on the said office note, the matter has been directed to be called in open Court by the learned Principal District Judge Chengleput. On 15/6/2007 and later the matter has been adjourned to 22/6/2007. On 22.06.2007 the learned Principal District judge, Chengleput has heard the Revision petitioners/plaintiffs counsel and posted the impugned order in question.
7. According to the learned Counsel for the revision petitioners, the learned Principal District judge, Chengleput, ought to have taken into account that a Court cannot call upon the plaintiffs to pay the Court-fee under Section 30 of the Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act, 1955. In as much as in a Suit for Partition, the Court-fee payable is only under Section 37 (1) or 37 (2) of the Act and therefore, the demand for payment of additional Court fee as per Section 30 of the Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act, 1955 is not sustainable and untenable both on facts and in law and moreover, the learned Principal District Judge ought to have accepted the averments made in the Plaint and should have
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