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2009 Supreme(Mad) 3984

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K. VENKATARAMAN
V. Nandakumar & Others
Versus
Union of India Rep by its Secretary Ministry of Road Transport and Highways New Delhi & Others
W.P.Nos.10277 to 10279 of 2009 & M.P.Nos.1 & 2 of 2009
Decided on: 05-10-2009

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:David Tyagaraj, Advocate.
For the Respondents:R1, R2, P. Wilson, Additional Advocate General, R3, R4, Lita Srinivasan, Govt. Advocate.

The sufficiency of the brief description of the land in the notification, the availability of land plans and details for inspection, and the consequences of not raising objections within the prescribed time under Section 3-C.

Headnote:

National Highways Act - Challenge to Notifications - Sections 3-A(1) and 3-D(1) - [1956 Act, Section 3-A, Section 3-D] - The court discussed the requirements of Section 3-A(2) of the Act, discrepancies in the notification and paper publication, and the limited right to object to the use of land under Section 3-C(1). The court emphasized the sufficiency of the brief description of the land in the notification and the availability of land plans and details for inspection. The court also highlighted the consequences of not raising objections within the prescribed time under Section 3-C and the vesting of land with the Central Government under Section 3-D.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners challenged notifications made under Sections 3-A(1) and 3-D(1) of the National Highways Act 1956 pertaining to the acquisition of certain properties. They argued that the notifications were flawed due to discrepancies and non-compliance with Section 3-A(2) of the Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the notifications were valid as they contained a brief description of the land and provided for the inspection of land plans and details. The court held that the petitioners' failure to raise objections within the prescribed time under Section 3-C barred them from challenging the notifications.

Issues: The issues involved discrepancies in the notification and paper publication, compliance with Section 3-A(2) of the Act, and the petitioners' failure to raise objections within the prescribed time under Section 3-C.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the sufficiency of the brief description of the land in the notification, the availability of land plans and details for inspection, and the consequences of not raising objections within the prescribed time under Section 3-C.

Final Decision: The writ petitions were dismissed, and the connected M.Ps were closed. The court declined to interfere with the notifications made under Section 3-A and the declaration made under Section 3-D of the Act.

Judgment :-

These writ petitions have been filed challenging the notifications made under Sections 3-A(1) and 3-D(1) of the National Highways Act 1956 dated 19. 2007 and 12. 2008 respectively pertaining to Survey Nos. 14/3A2 part, 14/4A1 , 14/4B2, 86/1A2 and 14/4C2 at No.71, Vanagaram Village, Ambattur Taluk in Thiruvallur District.

2. The short facts, which led the petitioners to approach this Court by filing these writ petitions as put forth by them in their affidavits in support of these writ petitions in nutshell is stated hereunder:-

Their father one Vembuli Naicker had purchased certain properties including the properties in question. He died on 2. 1995 and they have partitioned the said properties among themselves along with their sisters on 25. 1997. In and by the said partition they have been allotted separate properties. Certain properties which have been allotted to them were sought to be acquired and a notification was issued by the respondents dated 19. 2007 under the National Highways Act and the same was also published. Challenging the same, the petitioners have approached this court by filing the present writ petitions.

3. The notification was challenged on the following grounds:-

(i) Section 3-A (2) of the National Highways Act, 1956 (hereinafter called the Act) contemplates a brief description of the land in the notification. Since the said brief description of the land does not find in the notification, the notification is liable to be set aside.

(ii) There are discrepancies in the notification and in the paper publication. Therefore, the notification is liable to be set aside.

(iii) If the land is sought to be acquired and if there is a flaw, in the notification it shall be always in favour of the land owners.

4. Counter affidavit was filed on behalf of the second respondent wherein the following facts have been set out:-

(i) The contentions that Section 3-A was not followed and there is no clarity in the Gazette Notification with reference to the lands in the schedule enclosed are denied.

(ii) The allegation in this respect is vague and cannot be entertained.

(iii) The respondents have duly followed the procedure as contemplated under the National Highways Act 1956 and the Gazette Notification is issued as contemplated under the Act.

(iv) Sufficient opportunity was given for raising objection as contemplated under the Act.

(v) There is no violation of principles of natural justice in the land acquisition proceedings.

5. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners as well as Mr. P. Wilson, the learned Additional Advocate General appearing for the second respondent as well as the learned Government Advocate appearing for the respondents 3 and 4 have made their submissions based on the pleadings referred to above.

6. The first and foremost submission that was made on behalf of the petitioners, by the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners is that Section 3-A(2) of the Act contemplates a brief description of the land. Since the said description does not find place in the notification, the notification made under the Act is liable to be set aside.

7. Per contra, Mr. P. Wilson, the learned Additional Advocate General appearing for the second respondent contended that whatever particulars that is required had been stated in brief description in the notification. Further, according to the learned Additional Advocate General in the said notification itself it is made very clear that the land plans and other details of the land covered under the notification are available and can be inspected by the interested persons at the office of the competent authority. Hence, according to the learned Additional Advocate General, the provisions of Section 3-A of the Act was not violated while issuing notification.

8. Before considering the submissions made by the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners as well as the learned Additional Advocate General appearing for the second respondent, it would be useful to












































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