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2009 Supreme(Mad) 5116

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE CHIEF JUSTICE MR. H.L. GOKHALE & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE N. PAUL VASANTHAKUMAR
The Tamil Nadu Ex-Servicemen’s Corporation, Chennai
Versus
The Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL), Rep. by its Chief General Manager, Chennai & Others
W.A.No. 573 of 2009 & M.P.Nos. 1, 2 & 4 of 2009
Decided on : 27-11-2009

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant:Pushpa Menon, Advocate.
For the Respondents:R1 & R2 S. Udayakumar, Advocate, R3 & R4, G. Jagannathan, Central Government Counsel, R5, K.F. Manavalan, R6, R. Arumugam, R7, D. Nagasaila, R8, R. Thiagarajan, Advocates.

Headnote:

Ex-servicemen - Employment Priority - Ministry of Defence Act, Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises Act, DGR Guidelines - The court discussed the Ministry of Defence directives, Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises directives, and DGR guidelines in relation to the employment of ex-servicemen. The court emphasized the importance of the Ministry's directives over the DGR guidelines and the need to harmoniously interpret the relevant provisions to advance the objective of settlement. The court set aside the order of the learned single Judge and allowed the appeal filed by the appellant corporation.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, a Government of Tamil Nadu Undertaking, challenged the order passed by a learned single Judge dismissing their writ petition, which sought priority/exclusive rights in the employment of ex-servicemen. The orders passed by respondents 1 and 2 distributing the work of engaging ex-servicemen amongst the appellant and two other agencies were challenged.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Ministry's directives regarding the employment of ex-servicemen should take precedence over the DGR guidelines. It emphasized the need to harmoniously interpret the relevant provisions to advance the objective of settlement and set aside the order of the learned single Judge, allowing the appeal filed by the appellant corporation.

Issues: The issues involved the priority/exclusive rights of the appellant in the employment of ex-servicemen, the validity of the orders passed by respondents 1 and 2 distributing the work of engaging ex-servicemen, and the interpretation of the Ministry's directives and DGR guidelines.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of the Ministry's directives over the DGR guidelines and the need to harmoniously interpret the relevant provisions to advance the objective of settlement. It held that the Ministry's directives should take precedence and set aside the order of the learned single Judge, allowing the appeal filed by the appellant corporation.

Final Decision: The court set aside the order of the learned single Judge and allowed the appeal filed by the appellant corporation, setting aside the orders passed by respondents 1 and 2 distributing the work to respondents 5 & 6. No costs were awarded, and the miscellaneous petitions were closed.

Judgment

H.L. Gokhale, C.J.

Heard Ms.Pushpa Menon, learned counsel in support of this appeal.

Mr.S.Udayakumar, learned counsel appears for respondents 1 and 2. Mr.G.Jaganathan, learned Central Government Counsel appears for respondents 3 and 4. Mr.K.F.Manavalan, learned counsel appears for respondent no.5. Mr.R.Arumugam, learned counsel appears for respondent no.6. Ms.D.Nagasaila, learned counsel appears for respondent no.7 and Mr.R.Thiagarajan, learned counsel appears for respondent No.8.

2. This appeal seeks to challenge the order passed by a learned single Judge dated 22nd April, 2009 whereby the writ petition No.23934 of 2008 filed by the appellant was dismissed by the learned single Judge.

3. The appellant is a Government of Tamil Nadu Undertaking specially constituted for the employment of Ex-servicemen. It is the case of the appellant that the appellant ought to have the priority/exclusive rights in the matter of employment of Exservicemen, wherever the appellant has been functioning satisfactorily, and where more than 100 Ex-servicemen are required. The orders passed by respondents 1 and 2, i.e., Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (for short, ‘BSNL’) and its General Manager at Erode dated 8th September, 2008 distributing the work of engaging the Ex-servicemen amongst the appellant and two other agencies i.e., respondents 5 and 6, were challenged by the appellant by filing the above referred to writ petition. Those orders have been upheld by the learned single Judge. Hence, this appeal.

4. The appellant Corporation was created by the State of Tamil Nadu by the Government Order bearing G.O.Ms.No.889, Public (Ex-Servicemen) Department, dated 7th May, 1985. The case of the appellant is that there are certain directions issued by the Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises and BSNL itself which give preference to the employment of Ex-servicemen through State run Corporations such as the appellant, and guidelines of the Director General of Resettlement (for short ‘the DGR’), an officer of the Ministry of Defence as well as the impugned order of respondent no.2 will have to be read in the light of these superior documents.

5 (i) It is the case of the appellant that under the directions issued by the Ministry of Defence on 22nd May, 2002, each Agency engaged in sponsorship of Ex-servicemen is supposed to be sponsored initially for a period of two years as per para 14(c) of the guidelines issued by the DGR with further re-sponsoring for two years in the event of satisfactory performance. This letter of the Government of India, however, deals with the State Corporation separately. It reads as follows: -

“ Government of India, Ministry of Defence,

Dte Gen Resettlement,

West Block-IV,

R.K.Puram,

New Delhi – 110 066.

No.2112/SA/BSNL/Emp 22 May, 2002

Mr.G.L.Sethi,

AGM (Admn.)

Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited,

Office of the Chief General Manager,

Punjab Circle, Chandigarh

SPONSORSHIP OF SECURITY AND ALLIED SERVICES

1.Reference your letter No.Staff/P-48/Conf/II/82 dated 24. 2002.

2.As per Sub-Para(c) of Para 14 of DGR Guidelines, initially an agency is sponsored for two years. On recommendation of the Principal Employer, the same agency is responsored for another two years provided its performance is satisfactory and there is nothing outstanding against the agency. In case of state run Ex-servicemen Corportions such as UP Sainik Kalyan Nigam Limited, Tamil Nadu Ex-servicemen Corporation, Himachal Pradesh Ex-servicemen Corporation, Punjab Ex-servicemen Corporation, the agencies can continue to work in the PSUs where deployment of security guards is more than 100 and they obtain satisfactory performance certificate from the PSUs

-sd-

(D.K.Tripathi), Lt.Col. Dy.Director (EMP) For DGR”

Thus, as far as these State Sponsored Agencies are concerned, they can continue beyond four years.

(ii) In continuation of this circular, there is a further letter of the Ministry of Defence, dated 15th September, 2005 stating that as f

























































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