High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K. CHANDRU
N. Sthirasundari & Another
Versus
V. Kalyani & Others
A.Nos.7000 and 7001 of 2007 in O.P.No.188 of 2006
Decided on: 13-07-2009
Probate - Will - Original Side Rules - Rule 54, Rule 56, Rule 52 - The court granted probate and dismissed the applications for revocation and stay of proceedings. The absence of the counsel on the hearing of the probate cannot be condoned. There is no substantial caveat interest expressed by the applicants to throw any suspicion on the will executed by the testatrix. The applicants cannot maintain the present applications as the second opportunity for revoking the probate and that too by allegations which are not germane to such proceedings.
Fact of the Case:
The Testatrix, a high ranking Civil servant in the Central Government and the wife of a freedom fighter, left a Will bequeathing substantial portion of the properties to the Cancer Institute at Chennai. The executors filed a petition for the grant of probate. The applicants, who had filed a caveat, later filed applications for revocation of the probate and stay of proceedings, alleging lack of notice and negotiations for settlement.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the applications, stating that the absence of the counsel on the hearing of the probate cannot be condoned. There was no substantial caveat interest expressed by the applicants to throw any suspicion on the will executed by the testatrix. The applicants, who had lost their right to file an objection after being notified by the court, cannot maintain the present applications as the second opportunity for revoking the probate.
Issues: The issues involved the absence of the counsel on the hearing of the probate, the substantial caveat interest expressed by the applicants, and the allegations made in the applications for revocation and stay of proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The absence of the counsel on the hearing of the probate cannot be condoned. There was no substantial caveat interest expressed by the applicants to throw any suspicion on the will executed by the testatrix. The applicants, who had lost their right to file an objection after being notified by the court, cannot maintain the present applications as the second opportunity for revoking the probate.
Final Decision: Both the applications for revocation of the probate and stay of proceedings were dismissed with cost. The applicants were directed to pay a sum of Rs.5000 to the Cancer Institute, Adyar, Chennai.
Heard Mr.K.M.Vijayan, learned Senior Counsel for the applicants and Mr.R.Yashod Vardhan, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the respondents.
2.The Testatrix, who served as an high ranking Civil servant in the Central Government and the wife of a freedom fighter Late N.Krishnaswamy, (who was incarcerated along with the freedom fighter like Sri.Jamanlal Bajaj), left a Will on her own accord and bequeathed substantial portion of the properties to the Cancer Institute at Chennai. The executors of the Will filed a Original Petition before this court for the grant of probate as soon as the death of the testatrix on 19. 2005. The O.P. which was presented before this Court on 12. 2005 was admitted on 23. 2006. On notice, the respondents 1, 4 and 5 have filed consent affidavits, expressing no objection to the grant.
3. Insofar as the applicants are concerned, they were served on 11.04.2006. Thereafter, when the matter came up on 10.07.2007, this Court directed to print the name of the two applicants, who had filed the caveat before this Court and the matter was directed to be posted on 12.07.2007. It was stated that their counsel M/s.R.Suresh Kumar and R.Sivakumar have filed a caveat on behalf of the applicants. When the matter came up again on 16.07.2007, this Court directed the name of R.Sivakumar, counsel for the respondents 2 and 3 to be printed and the matter was directed to be posted on the week next. Accordingly, the matter came up on 23.07.2007. This Court recorded that the counsel for respondents 2 and 2 who have filed caveat was absent and it was further directed to be adjourned to next week. This matter was finally listed on 31.07.2007.
4. This Court by an order dated 31.07.2007 granted the Probate, which was issued on 11.09.2007. In paragraph 5 of the said order, it was recorded as follows:
"5. Although a caveat has been entered on behalf of the second and third respondents, in the absence of any satisfaction of the provisions contained in Rule 54 of Order 25 of the Original Side Rules by filing necessary affidavit, the caveat stands discharged. In any event, as per Rule 56 of order 25 of the Original Side Rules, the caveat shall remain in force only for a period of six months. There is also no appearance by the counsel on behalf of the second and third respondents."
5. It is against the grant of Probate, these two applications were filed one for the revocation of the probate and the other for the stay of all further proceedings. The first applicant is 87 years old and the second applicant is 80 years old as on date.
6. In the affidavit filed in support of the applications, it was stated that the counsel for the applicants negotiated for a settlement and the talks were in progress. The first settlement talk was held during the last week of May 2006. During the entire period, the applicants counsel were not kept aware of the proceedings before this Court. It was only on 21.09.2007 they came to know about the grant of probate. They have stated that since they were under a bonafide belief that negotiations were on, there would not be any proceedings. Even when this Court directed the name of the caveators counsel to be printed in the cause list, instead of printing the names of both counsels i.e. Mr.R.Suresh Kumar and Mr.R.Sivakumar, the cause list contained only the name of Mr.R.Sivakumar. Hence the matter was not noticed by their counsel. It was also stated that they have a caveat interest in the proceedings in as much as that during the life time of Late T.S.Savithri, she had not created any Will and the signature found in the Will was not that of hers.
7. On notice from this Court, the respondent/original petitioners have filed a counter affidavit resisting the ordering of the application. In the counter affidavit dated 010. 2007, the entire events have been set out chronologically. It was denied that there were any malafide motive in keeping the counsels for the applicant not informed. Despite the name
2. G.Raj Mallaiah and another Vs. State of A.P. (1998) 5 SCC 123
4. CT.Ramasamy Vs. SP.Kaveri Achi 2002-4-LW-681
6. Nalini Navin Bhagwati and others vs. Chandravadan M.Mehta AIR 1997 SC 1055
8. Rani Purnima Debi and another v. Kumar Khagendra Narayan Deb and another
9. H.Venkatachala v. B.N.Thimmajamma
11. K.Sadagopan Vs. K.Yamunan 2002 (2) CTC 641
1. Swarth Mahto and another vs. Dharmdeo Narain Singh (1972) 2 SCC 273
3. Hari Shankar Vs. Gobind Parshad Jagdish Parshad and others (2001) 10 SCC 301
10. Krishna Kumar Birla Vs. Rajendra Singh Lodha and others (2008) 4 SCC 300
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.