High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. RAJESWARAN
John Kennady @ Murugan
Versus
V.Bhagavathi Rep. By her Power of Attorney
P. Cholaraja
C.R.P.(PD).No.1768 of 2008 & M.P.No.1 of 2008
Decided on : 10-06-2008
Power of Attorney - Permanent Injunction - The court held that the power of attorney holder can give evidence on behalf of the principal and the validity of the evidence is to be considered at the time of disposing of the suit. The court also emphasized that the power of attorney holder can depose in respect of the documents in existence and can be cross-examined by the opposing party.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed a suit for permanent injunction against the defendant, seeking to restrain the defendant from interfering with the plaintiff's peaceful possession of the property. The defendant filed an application to reject the proof affidavit filed by the Power of Attorney representing the plaintiff, which was dismissed by the trial Court. The defendant filed a revision petition challenging the trial Court's order.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the power of attorney holder can give evidence on behalf of the principal and that the validity of the evidence is to be considered at the time of disposing of the suit. The court also noted that there is no legal bar for a power agent to give evidence on behalf of the principal and that it is always open to the opposing party to cross-examine the power agent with regard to the documents.
Issues: The issues revolved around the admissibility of the proof affidavit filed by the Power of Attorney representing the plaintiff and the power of attorney holder's ability to give evidence on behalf of the principal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the power of attorney holder can depose in respect of the documents in existence and can be cross-examined by the opposing party. The court also emphasized that the validity of the evidence is to be considered at the time of disposing of the suit.
Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded.
The defendant in the suit is the revision petitioner before this Court.
2. The suit, O.S.No.19 of 2005 has been filed by the respondent /plaintiff for permanent injunction restraining the defendant from in any manner throwing garbage and interfering with the plaintiffs peaceful possession and enjoyment of the plaint schedule mentioned property. A written statement has been filed by the petitioner/defendant. The defendant took an application in I.A.No.10895/2005 for appointment of Advocate Commissioner to note down the physical features of the plaint schedule property. The trial Court declined to entertain the said application. The same was challenged by way of Civil Revision Petition before this Court in C.R.P.PD.No.634/2007 and the same was allowed and the order of the trial Court was set aside. The respondent herein challenged the order passed in the Civil Revision Petition by way of S.L.P. before the Honourable Supreme Court and the same was dismissed. Thereafter, the trial Court appointed the Advocate Commissioner who had inspected the property and filed a report. Thereafter, the Power Agent filed the proof affidavit on behalf of the plaintiff in respect of the documents relating to the plaint schedule property prior to the execution and appointment of power agent. Since the proof affidavit is totally contrary to provisions of Order III Rule 1 and 2 of the C.P.C., an application was filed by the petitioner/ defendant in Application No.20126/2007 to reject the proof affidavit filed by the Power of Attorney representing the plaintiff. A counter was filed resisting the said application. The trial Court passed an order dated 12. 2008 dismissing the application. Aggrieved by the same, the above revision has been filed by the petitioner/defendant.
3. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner. I have also gone through the documents filed in support of his submission.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the application in I.A.No.20126/2007 was filed by him for rejecting the proof affidavit as the same runs contrary to the provisions of Order III Rule 1 and 2 of C.P.C. The Power Agent can adduce evidence on behalf of the principal only in respect of the acts done by him in exercise of the power granted by the instrument. While so, in the proof affidavit he had referred to certain registered documents which are much prior to the execution of the power of attorney for which obviously he has no knowledge. Therefore, he seeks indulgence of this Court by setting aside the order passed by the trial Court. In support of his submission, he relied on the judgments reported in (2005) 3 M.L.J. 109 (S.C) (Janki Vashdeo Bhojwani v. Indusind Bank Limited) and (2008) 1 M.L.J 354 (Sakunthala v. Anandarajan).
5. I am unable to accept the contention putforth by the learned counsel for the petitioner. As rightly pointed out by the trial Court, the suit itself has been filed by the Power of Attorney after obtaining leave from the Court. At that point of time, there was no objection raised by the petitioner/defendant. Moreover, the proof affidavit has been filed by the Power of Attorney on behalf of the plaintiff. Therefore, as found by the trial Court, in the proof affidavit , he has referred to certain registered documents executed by the parties prior to the date of execution of the Power of Attorney. Further, there is no legal bar for a power agent to give evidence on behalf of the principals and how far that evidence is valid is to be considered only at the time of disposing of the suit.
6. In the decision relied on by the learned counsel for the petitioner namely (2005) 3 M.L.J. 109 (S.C) (Janki Vashdeo Bhojwani v. Indusind Bank Limited), the Honourable Supreme Court has only stated that the power of attorney holder has rendered some "acts" in pursuance to power of attorney and he may depose for the principal in respect of such acts, but he cannot depose for the principal for the acts done by the principal and
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.