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2011 Supreme(Mad) 876

2011 (2) CTC 149
High Court of Judicature at Madras
R.S. RAMANATHAN
Thangeswari & Others
Versus
Thirumalvalavan & Others
C.M.S.A.No.11 of 2010 & M.P.Nos.1 & 2 of 2010
Decided on : 18-02-2011

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants:P. Valliappan, Advocate.
For the Respondents:S. Kamadevan, Advocate.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the Limitation Act in the execution of a decree and the rights of a transferee pendente lite to obstruct delivery.

Headnote:

Limitation Act - Execution of Decree - Lis Pendens - [O.S.No.506 of 1992] - [Article 136, Article 137, Article 129 of the Limitation Act, 1963] - The court discussed the applicability of the Limitation Act in the execution of a decree, the doctrine of lis pendens, and the provisions of Order 21, Rule 102 of the Civil Procedure Code. The court held that the execution petition was not barred by limitation and the appellants, as transferee pendente lite, had no locus standi to obstruct the delivery of possession.

Fact of the Case:

The appellants filed a suit for declaration of ownership and injunction, claiming to be the owners of a property. The respondents, who were decree holders in a previous suit, filed an execution petition for delivery of the property. The appellants obstructed the delivery, leading to a series of legal proceedings.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the execution petition was not barred by limitation and that the appellants, as transferee pendente lite, had no right to obstruct the delivery of possession.

Issues: The issues included the applicability of the Limitation Act in the execution of the decree, the doctrine of lis pendens, and the rights of a transferee pendente lite to obstruct delivery.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the execution petition was filed within the prescribed time limits and that the appellants, as transferee pendente lite, had no locus standi to obstruct the delivery of possession.

Final Decision: The judgment and decree of the lower courts were confirmed, and the Civil Miscellaneous Second Appeal was dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

1. The appellants herein are the obstructors, who filed the suit in O.S.No.506 of 1992.

2. The facts which are necessary for the disposal of this Second Appeal are as follows:-

i) The respondents 1 to 5 herein filed the suit in O.S.No.520 of 1981, against the respondents 6 to 9, for specific performance of an agreement of sale, executed by one Kathirvel Padayachi, whose legal representatives are the respondents 6 to 9 in this Second Appeal. The suit was decreed on 10.02.1982. Thereafter, an application in I.A.No.6602 of 1993, was filed by the respondents 6 to 9 to set aside the decree and that was ultimately dismissed on 22.01.2001.

ii) Thereafter, a suit in O.S.No.506 of 1992, was filed by the appellants and another seeking the relief of declaration that they are the owners of the suit property and for injunction, restraining the defendants thereunder. The respondents 1 to 7, herein were the defendants in O.S.No.506 of 1992 and in that suit, the appellants filed I.A.No.428 of 1992, seeking for the relief of injunction and that was granted on 12.03.1992, by which the respondents were restrained from taking possession of the suit properties. That injunction order was extended periodically till 08.02.1993, the date on which the suit was dismissed and the injunction application was also dismissed.

iii) Thereafter, the appellants filed application in I.A.No.107 of 1993, to set aside the dismissal order passed in O.S.No.506 of 1992 and that was allowed and thereafter, it was dismissed and after filing various applications to restore the same, the suit was dismissed finally on 12.07.2002. Meanwhile, the respondents 1 to 5, filed execution petition in E.P.No.50 of 1992, to execute the sale deed, in pursuant to the decree passed in O.S.No.520 of 1981 and the sale was also executed by the Executing Court on 02.03.1992. Thereafter, E.P.No.47 of 2003, was filed for delivery of the property and at that time, the appellants caused obstructions stating that during the pendency of the suit in O.S.No.520 of 1981, they purchased the suit property under two sale deeds dated 26.03.1987 and 13.12.1990 and they are in enjoyment of the same.

iv) Therefore, the respondents 1 to 5, filed E.A.No.58 of 2004, to remove the obstructions caused by the appellants and that was ordered. Against the said order, the appellants filed an appeal in C.M.A.No.1 of 2005, on the file of the Subordinate Court, Ariyalur, and that was also dismissed and as against the same, the present Civil Miscellaneous Second Appeal is filed.

3. The following substantial questions of law were framed at the time of admission of this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal:-

"A) When it is axiomatic in law that an order allowing application under Order 21 Rule 97 of C.P.C. would tantamount to a decree as per Rule 103 and is appealable, whether the Lower Appellate Court is correct in law in holding that the appeal filed by the appellants is not maintainable?

B) Whether it is open to the Lower Appellate Court to consider the appeal filed by the appellants on merits, after holding that the appeal itself is not maintainable, when it is a well settled that once the matter is held to be not maintainable, the Court cannot adjudicate on the merits of the case?

C) When the decree dated 10.2.1982 has to be executed within a period of 12 years as per Article 136 of the Limitation Act, 1963, whether the Execution Petition filed in the year 2003, is sustainable in law?

D) When there was no order preventing the respondents 1 to 5/decree holders from proceeding with the execution, whether the Courts below are correct in law in holding that the execution petition filed by the respondents 1 to 5, after the period of limitation is sustainable?

E) When the sale deed was executed on 2.3.1992 and as per Article 137, the petition for possession has to be filed within three years there from, whether the execution petition filed after eleven years therefrom is sustainable in law?

F) When the petition to remove th


























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