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2011 Supreme(Mad) 1102

2011 (2) LW 205
High Court of Judicature at Madras
R.S. RAMANATHAN
Thiru. Jagadeesan & Another
Versus
Thiru.N. Subramani
C.M.S.A.No.8 of 2009 & M.P.No.1 of 2009 C.R.P.NPD.No.1953 of 2009 & M.P.Nos.1 & 2 of 2009
Decided on : 02-03-2011

Important Points

A transferee pendente lite is bound by the decree passed against the judgment-debtor and cannot obstruct its execution.

Subject

Civil Law - Execution

Act Referred

CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE : S.100, O.21 R.97

Headnote

Transfer of Property Act - Section 52; Civil Procedure Code - Rule 97(1), Rule 102 - The court referred to Section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act to support the principle that a transferee pendente lite is bound by the decree. It also considered Rule 97(1) and Rule 102 of the Civil Procedure Code to determine the scope of adjudication and the bar on obstruction to the execution of a decree.

Fact of the Case:

The second appellant purchased the suit property from the judgment-debtor after the decree was passed. The court held that the transferee pendente lite is bound by the decree and cannot obstruct its execution. The court referred to relevant judgments and provisions of the Transfer of Property Act to support its decision.

Finding of the Court:

The court analyzed the scope of adjudication for a transferee pendente lite and the bar on obstruction to the execution of a decree. It considered the principle in Section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act and previous judgments on the matter.

Ratio Decidendi: A transferee pendente lite is bound by the decree passed against the judgment-debtor and cannot obstruct its execution. Rule 102 of the Civil Procedure Code provides a specific bar for such a person to cause obstruction to the execution of the decree.

Result: The court dismissed the appeal and directed the obstruction to be removed. The court also dismissed the petition to condone the delay in filing the appeal against the ex parte decree.

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:P. Srinivasan, Advocate. For the Respondent:M.S. Subramanian, N.K. Sivakumar, Advocates.

Judgment :-

1. The first defendant in O.S.No.546 of 1994, and the obstructor are the appellants herein.

2. The respondent filed the above suit against the first appellant and Sub Registrar, Tiruvallur, for mandatory injunction directing the first appellant to handover vacant possession of plaint 'A' schedule property and for permanent injunction, restraining the Sub Registrar/ Tiruvallur, the second appellant from registering the plaint 'B' property in favour of any third party. That suit was decreed on 13.12.2002.

3. Thereafter, the respondent-decree holder filed execution petition in E.P.No.50 of 2003, to execute the decree and at that time, the second appellant caused obstruction in executing the decree and claimed title over the suit property. Therefore, the respondent-decree holder filed E.A.No.605 of 2004, under Order 21, Rule 97 of C.P.C., to remove the obstructor viz., the second appellant and that application in E.P.No.605 of 2004, was dismissed and consequently E.P.No.50 of 2003, was also dismissed. Aggrieved by the same, the respondent-decree holder filed an appeal in C.M.A.No.24 of 2008, against the dismissal of E.A.No.605 of 2004 and that appeal was allowed and against the same, this C.M.S.A. was filed by the appellants.

4. It is contented by Mr.P.Srinivasan, the learned counsel appearing for the appellants that the respondent-decree holder has no right to the suit property and even according to the respondent-decree holder, the property originally belonged to one Terasa and the said Terasa was the owner of 4 cents of land and under Ex.R1, viz., the sale deed dated 17.11.1976, she sold 2 > cents of land, out of the total extent of 4 cents situate in S.No.509B/10B to the appellants and therefore, she was having remaining extent of 1 < cents of land in the said survey number. But the respondent/plaintiff, the purchaser in title, purported to have purchased 3 > cents of land, out of 4 cents of the property under a sale deed dated 27.1.1977 from Terasa and after the sale of 2 > cents in favour of the first appellant, the said Terasa, cannot give a valid title in respect of 3 > cents, as she was the owner of only 1 < cents. The respondent/ plaintiff's vendor had purchased 3 > cents of land situate in S.No.509B/10B, from Terasa, under the document dated 27.01.1977 and the purchaser Dakshayini, sold the same under a Registered sale deed dated 19.04.1995 in favour of one Devi and from the said Devi, the respondent/plaintiff purchased the property under the Registered sale deed dated 30.07.1987 and having regard to the earlier sale deed executed by Terasa, in favour of the first appellant, the respondent/plaintiff cannot claim title to the suit property.

5. Mr.P.Srinivasan, the learned counsel appearing for the appellants submitted that though the suit was decreed ex parte an application to set aside the ex parte decree was filed along with an application to condone the delay and that was dismissed and the same was also confirmed in Revision Petition filed before this Court. Thereafter, the first appellant filed an appeal against the ex parte decree along with an application in I.A.No.119 of 2004, to condone the delay and in that application, as per the consent given by the respondent's Counsel, the delay was condoned on payment of costs and the cost was also deposited into the Court.

6. Thereafter, the Court below, suo motu re-opened the application filed in I.A.No.119 of 2004, by the first appellant to condone the delay in filing the appeal and dismissed the same and against the same, the first appellant filed a revision petition in C.R.P.NPD.No.1953 of 2009 before this Court and therefore, the Court below erred in suo motu re-opening the application filed in I.A.No.119 of 2004, after the same was allowed and the delay was condoned. When the appeal filed against the ex parte decree passed in O.S.No.546 of 1994, the Court below ought not to have allowed the application filed by the respondent and ordered for removal of the





















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