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2011 Supreme(Mad) 3549

2011 (4) LW 213
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. RAJESWARAN
Family Manager Dr. N. Gunasekar
Versus
N. Santha & Another
Civil Revision Petition No.2165 of 2008 & M.P.No.1 of 2008
Decided on : 05-08-2011

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:S.V. Jayaraman, Senior Counsel for M. Duraisamy, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Hema Sampath, Senior Counsel for I.C. Vasudevan, Advocate.

Headnote:

Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 - Applicability - Suit for partition and separate possession - Amendment of plaint to claim 7/12th share in suit properties on basis of rights under the Act - Application dismissed - Subsequent application to withdraw suit with liberty to file fresh suit for same cause of action - Order allowing application - Whether justified - Order 23 Rule 1(3) CPC - Scope and applicability.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiffs filed a suit for partition and separate possession and for injunction. The case of the plaintiffs was that the suit properties are the ancestral properties which fell to the share of their late father under a Registered Family Partition Deed and therefore, the plaintiffs are entitled to = share of the suit properties and the defendants and his heirs are entitled to the other = share. The defendant filed a written statement and the suit is being contested. While so, pending suit, the plaintiffs filed I.A.No.361 of 2007 to amend the plaint claiming 7/12th share in the suit properties on the basis of the rights under the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act 39 of 2005. The said application was resisted by the petitioner/the defendant in the suit by filing a counter. The trial court by order dated 07.12.2007, dismissed the application. No revision was filed against the said order and the same became final. Thereafter, the suit was taken up for final hearing. At that time, the plaintiffs filed I.A.No.68 of 2008 to withdraw the suit with a liberty to file a fresh suit for the same cause of action in the light of the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005. This application was resisted by the petitioner herein/the defendant in the suit by filing a counter. The trial court allowed the application by order dated 24.03.2008. Aggrieved over the same, the above revision has been filed by the defendant.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court committed an irregularity in allowing the application filed under Order 23 rule 1(3) CPC.

Issues: 1. Whether the trial court was justified in allowing the application to withdraw the suit with liberty to file a fresh suit for the same cause of action? 2. Whether the provisions of Order 23 Rule 1(3) CPC were correctly applied by the trial court?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. Order 23 Rule 1 CPC provides that a plaintiff can withdraw a suit or abandon a part of his claim unconditionally. It creates a right in favour of the plaintiff to withdraw the suit, at any time, after its institution. Once the suit is withdrawn or any part of the suit is abandoned against all or any of the defendants, unconditionally, the plaintiff cannot bring a fresh suit on the same cause of action unless leave of the Court is obtained as provided by Order 23 Rule 1(3)(b). 2. Order 23 Rule 1(3) CPC contemplates that where the Court is satisfied (a) that a suit must fail by reason of some formal defect, or (b) that there are sufficient grounds for allowing the plaintiff to institute a fresh suit for the subject matter of the suit or part of a claim, it may on such terms as it thinks fit, grant the plaintiff permission to withdraw from such suit or such part of the claim with liberty to institute a fresh suit in respect of subject matter of such suit or such part of the claim. 3. In the present case, the plaintiffs failed to produce any evidence to show that the permission to withdraw the suit was given on the ground that the suit was bound to fail by reason of some formal defect or there were sufficient grounds for allowing the plaintiffs to institute a fresh suit in respect of the same subject matter.

Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition is allowed. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petition is also closed.

JUDGMENT :-

1. This Civil Revision Petition has been filed against the order dated 23.04.2008 made in I.A.No. 68 of 2008 in O.S.No. 74 of 2004 on the file of the Principal Sub Court, Gobichettipalayam.

2. This Civil Revision Petition has been filed by the defendant in O.S.No.74 of 2004.

3. O.S.No.74 of 2004 has been filed by the respondents/plaintiffs before the Subordinate Court, Gopichettipalayam, for partition and separate possession and for injunction.

4. The case of the plaintiffs in the said suit was that, the suit properties are the ancestral properties which fell to the share of their late father M.C.Narayanaswamy under a Registered Family Partition Deed dated 27.01.1963. The suit properties were not partitioned during the life time of their father and during his life time he had executed an unregistered will on 02.10.2001, bequeathing the entire properties to the respondents/plaintiffs and therefore, the respondents/plaintiffs are entitled to = share of the suit properties and the defendants and his heirs are entitled to the other = share. The defendant filed a written statement and the suit is being contested. While so, pending suit, the plaintiffs filed I.A.No.361 of 2007 to amend the plaint claiming 7/12th share in the suit properties on the basis of the rights under the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act 39 of 2005. The said application was resisted by the petitioner/the defendant in the suit by filing a counter. The trial court by order dated 07.12.2007, dismissed the application. No revision was filed against the said order and the same became final. Thereafter, the suit was taken up for final hearing. At that time, the plaintiffs filed I.A.No.68 of 2008 to withdraw the suit with a liberty to file a fresh suit for the same cause of action in the light of the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005. This application was resisted by the petitioner herein/the defendant in the suit by filing a counter. The trial court allowed the application by order dated 24.03.2008. Aggrieved over the same, the above revision has been filed by the defendant.

5. I have heard the learned senior counsel, Mr.S.V.Jayaraman appearing for the petitioner and the learned senior counsel, Mrs.Hema Sampath appearing for the respondents/plaintiffs. I have also gone through the documents available on record.

6. The learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner would contend that having suffered an order of dismissal in the application filed by the plaintiff to amend the plaint, as per the provisions of the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act 39 of 2005 and having allowed the same to become final, filing an application again to withdraw the suit and to file a fresh suit for the same cause of action ought not to have been allowed by the trial court. According to the learned senior counsel, the plaintiffs are estopped from claiming any larger relief even if it is available by way of a fresh suit. He further submits that the Amended Act 39 of 2005 will not apply to the case of the plaintiff, as it is not retrospective in operation. Admittedly, the father of the plaintiffs died on 14.10.2001 and the amended Act came into force only in the year 2005. On the death of Mr.Narayanaswamy/the father of the plaintiffs, there was a divastation in the coparcenary and the Hindu Succession Act therefore has no application at all. Therefore, according to the learned senior counsel for the petitioner, the application ought not to have been allowed by the trial court and the order has caused enormous prejudice to the defendant. Hence, it requires interference by this Court. In support of his submissions, the learned senior counsel relied on the following judgments:

1. 1971 (2) MLJ 126 (T.N.Ranganathan vs. T.K.Subramaniam)

2. 1984 (1) MLJ 28 (Lala Chatram, rep. By hereditary and Manging Trustee, R.Ramanatha Misra, Advocate, having its office at Yanaikkal, Madurai vs. Krishnammal and others)

3. 1998 (3) CTC 571 (R.Asokan vs. P.Muthusamy and 3 others)

4. 1999 (2) CTC 5







































































































































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