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1959 Supreme(Mad) 105

MADRAS HIGH COURT
RAJAGOPALAN,RAMACHANDRA IYER
Syed Abdullah Sahib
Versus
Syed Rahmatulla Sahib alias Baji Sahib and others
Appeal No. 258 of 1955
Decided On : 17 July, 1959

Advocates Appeared:
N.R. Raghavachariar, for Appellant; G.R. Jagadesan, V. Ratnam, I.A. Salam, C. Lakshmi Narayanan and A. Samiulla Baig, for Respondents.

An unregistered deed of partition is admissible in evidence if it does not purport to create, declare, assign, limit or extinguish any right, title or interest in immoveable property of value of Rs. 100 or above. Partition of immovable property can be effected by oral agreement.

Headnote:

PARTITION - UNREGISTERED DEED - ADMISSIBILITY - REGISTRATION ACT, S. 49 - TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, S. 54 - PARTITION OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY - WHETHER UNREGISTERED DEED ADMISSIBLE IN EVIDENCE - WHETHER PARTITION OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY CAN BE EFFECTED BY ORAL AGREEMENT.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiffs, claiming as heirs of Syed Akbar Sahib, instituted a suit for partition and separate possession of their share of properties. The defendants, heirs of Syed Ahamad Sahib, contested the suit, contending that the estate of the deceased had been completely administered, a partition effected between all the heirs, and what each possessed thereafter was his or her own property. They relied on an unregistered deed of partition between the heirs and receipts granted by the heirs for having received their aliquot share of the total realization from the estate.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the unregistered deed of partition was admissible in evidence as it did not purport to create, declare, assign, limit or extinguish any right, title or interest in immoveable property of value of Rs. 100 or above. The court also held that the partition of immovable property could be effected by oral agreement.

Issues: 1. Whether the unregistered deed of partition was admissible in evidence? 2. Whether the partition of immovable property could be effected by oral agreement?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the unregistered deed of partition was admissible in evidence as it did not purport to create, declare, assign, limit or extinguish any right, title or interest in immoveable property of value of Rs. 100 or above. The court relied on Section 49 of the Registration Act, which prohibits the receipt of unregistered documents in evidence of any transaction affecting immoveable property comprised in it, but only if the document is required to be registered under Section 17 of the Act. The court held that the deed of partition did not fall within the ambit of Section 17(1)(b) of the Registration Act, which requires the registration of documents that purport or operate to create, declare, assign, limit or extinguish any right, title or interest in immoveable property of value of Rs. 100 or above. 2. The court held that the partition of immovable property could be effected by oral agreement. The court relied on Section 54 of the Transfer of Property Act, which provides that a transfer of property can be made either by a registered instrument or by an oral agreement accompanied by delivery of possession. The court held that the partition of immovable property was a transfer of property and, therefore, could be effected by oral agreement.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal and upheld the judgment of the lower court.

Judgement

RAMACHANDRA IYER, J. :- This appeal arises from the decree in O. S. No. 39 of 1952 on the file of the Sub Court, Vellore. The first plaintiff is the appellant. The suit out of which this appeal has arisen, was instituted by five persons, claiming as heirs of one Syed Akbar Sahib, who died on 25-7-1940, for partition and separate possession of their share of properties. Syed Akbar Sahib left behind him his widow, Biju Bi, the 4th plaintiff, four sons and two daughters. Of them, one son, Syed Ahamad Sahib, and a daughter, Syadana Bibi, are now dead. The interest of the deceased daughter, Syadana Bi, has devolved upon the other heirs by virtue of a compromise arrangement with her husband, one of her heirs. Syed Ahamad Sahib died on 3-10-1951, leaving behind him defendants 1 to 5 to the suit, as heirs.

According to the plaintiffs, the late Syed Akbar Sahib left behind him the properties mentioned in Schedules A to C, that after his lifetime, his eldest son, Syed Ahamad Sahib, who was a Circle Inspector of Police, managed the properties by virtue of power of attorney executed by other members of the family, and that in the course of his management he acquired D Schedule properties. The plaintiffs further claimed that after the death of Syed Ahamad Sahib, his heirs, defendants to the action, acquired E schedule properties out of the income from the estate of the deceased Syed Akbar Sahib. The plaintiffs, therefore, claimed administration of the estate of the deceased Syed Akbar Sahib and allotment of their shares in the properties.

2. The heirs of Syed Ahamad Sahib contested the suit. They contended that the estate of the deceased, Syed Akbar Sahib, had been completely administered, a partition effected between all the heirs, and what each possessed thereafter was his or her own property. According to them, the heirs of Syed Akbar met in July 1943, agreed to auction the properties between themselves, and divide the proceeds.

In support of their case, they relied upon Ex. B. 11, an unregistered deed of partition between the heirs, and also Exs. B. 12 to B. 16, the receipts granted by the heirs for having received their aliquot share of the total realisation from the estate. They also raised a contention relating to the extent of the properties, which formed part of the estate of the deceased.

3. The learned Subordinate Judge held that Syed Akbar Sahib left only the properties set out in plaint schedule A and the outstandings, except item No. 2, that were mentioned in schedule B. He accepted the case of the defendants that there was a partition of the properties left by the deceased Syed Akbar Sahib on 12-10-1943, and held that the plaintiffs would not be entitled to sue for partition again or claim the properties subsequently acquired, namely, D and E schedule properties. On those findings, the suit was dismissed. The first plaintiff has preferred this appeal against the judgment and decree of the lower Court.

4. There is no controversy before us as to the properties that belonged to the estate of the deceased. It must, therefore, be taken that item 2 of schedule B and those covered by schedules C, D and E did not belong to the estate of the deceased, Syed Akbar Sahib. The claim in the appeal was pressed with reference to the other properties alone. To entitle the appellant to a share in those properties it is necessary to consider whether Syed Akbar Sahibs estate still remains to be administered. To decide that question it is necessary to find whether the alleged partition arrangement of 12-10-1943 is valid and true. The case for the contesting defendants is that about three years after the death of Syed Akbar, his heirs met on 10-7-1943, and agreed that a partition should be effected in respect of the assets left by the deceased. Ex. B. 8 is a record of proceedings of the meeting of four sons and the widow of Syed Akbar Sahib. That is dated 10-7-1943.

The document has been signed by Syed Ahamad and his brothers, namely, plainti

































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