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1921 Supreme(Mad) 128

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MARAS
S Aiyar
Govinda Pillai
Versus
Dasai Goundan
Decided On : 19 April, 1921

Headnote:

Limitation Act - Execution of Decree - Section 20 - Section 21 - Court's interpretation of the provisions of the Limitation Act

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, an assignee-decree-holder, filed an execution application for the sale of hypothecated properties. The lower court held that the execution petition was not barred by limitation and directed execution for a lesser sum due under the decree. The appellant's appeal was based on the ground that a higher sum was due under the decree. The court agreed with the lower court's conclusion, dismissing the appeal with costs. The 1st defendant filed a memorandum of objections, contending that the payments made did not save limitation and that the decree had been fully satisfied.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the execution petition was not barred by limitation and that a lesser sum was due under the decree. It also found that the payments made did not save limitation and that the decree had not been fully satisfied.

Issues: The issues were whether the execution petition was barred by limitation, the balance due under the decree, and whether the payments made saved limitation or fully satisfied the decree.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted the provisions of the Limitation Act, specifically Sections 20 and 21, to determine the starting point of limitation for the execution petition and the effect of the payments made on the decree.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, finding that the execution petition was not barred by limitation and that a lesser sum was due under the decree. It also dismissed the memorandum of objections, holding that the payments made did not save limitation and that the decree had not been fully satisfied.

JUDGMENT

Sadasiva Aiyar, J.

1. The assignee-decree-holder is the appellant. The following are the relevant facts and dates. On 20-9-1912 the final decree for sale of the hypothecated properties was passed. Items 4 and 5 of the hypothecated properties were afterwards acquired by the Government under. the Land Acquisition Act and Rs. 3400 (Compensation money) was deposited in court for the Government on 11-8-1914, to the credit of the suit. The decree amount with interest on that date amounted to Rs. 3926-0-0 according to the degree-holder. The decree holder drew the compensation amount of Rs. 3400 from the court on 11-8-1914 and he filed the present execution application for sale of two other hypothecated items on 10-8-1917. The questions for consideration are (I) whether the execution petition is barred by limitation and (2) what was the balance due under the decree, whether it was Rs. 500 and odd with interest from 11-8-1914 as claimed by the decree-holder or lesser sum and if so, what sum?

2. The lower court on 30th September 1919 held on the 2nd point that only Rs. 103-7-8 was the -sum due on 11-8-1914 under the decree. On the first point it held that because on 11-8-1914 the compensation amount Rs. 3400 was paid to the decree-holder on account of the decree by consent of the judgment-debtors, Section 20 of the Limitation Act gave a fresh starting point of limitation and hence the execution petition of 10-8-1917 was not barred by limitation It accordingly directed execution to issue for the Rs. 103 and odd with interest. This appeal by the decree-holder was based on the ground that really Rs. 500 and odd was due and not merely Rs. 103 and odd on 11-8-1914 under the decree. Having heard both sides and gone through the records, I agree with the lower court in its conclusion that only Rs. 103 and odd was really due on the above date. So the appeal fails and has to be dismissed with costs.

3. But there is a memorandum of objections filed by the 1st defendant (the judgment-debtor) and the contentions in that memorandum are:

1. The learned judge ought to have held that the payments made ex-parte having reference to their nature and mode did not ccme within Section 20 of the Limitation Act and the execution petition was therefore barred.

2. The courts below ought to have held that even otherwise the decree has been fully satisfied by payments made.

4. As regards the second contention that full satisfaction had been made there is nothing in it and the District Judge was right in finding that Rs. 103 and odd still remained due on 11-8-1914.

5. The much more important contention remains, namely, that "the payment made ex-parte" in August 1914 did not come within Section 20 of the Limitation Act and could not there for save limitation. Section 20 of the Limitation Act (omitting the words unnecessary for the decision in this case), is as follows: - "Where part of the principal of a debt is, before the expiration of the prescribed period, paid by a debtor or by his agent duly authorised in this behalf, a fresh period of limitation shall be computed from the time when the payment was made; povided that in the case of part payment of the principal of a debt the fact of the payment appears in the handwriting of the person making under the same. Explanation: Debt includes money payable under a decree."

6. The payment of Rs. 3400 was clearly part payment of the principal of the decree debt. But two other questions remain to be considered, namely, (1), whether the fact of the payment appeals in the handwriting of the person making the same ; (2) whether the payment was made by the debtor or by his agent duly authorised in that behalf.

7. On the first question, the decree-holder in: the case produced before us copies of court records showing that when the Rs. 3400 was paid out the judge, signed a paper indicating that Rs. 3400 was paid to the decree-holder in the presence of the judge and through the court. I think this record sufficiently satisfies t








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