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2009 Supreme(Mad) 342

Madurai Bench of Madras High Court
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. RAJESWARAN
A. Janaki
Versus
J. John Kennedy
S.A.(MD)NO.894 of 2008 & MP.(MD)NOs.1 & 2 OF 2008
Decided On :Decided on : 27-01-2009

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Santharam Natarajan, K. Gokul, Advocates.
For the Respondent:Ananthappan, M. Thirunavukkarasu, Advocates.

Ratios:
a. Civil Courts are not to grant relief which were not asked by the parties in the pleading.
b. The Courts may deny any relief to the person approaching the Court on the ground of his suppression of material facts.


Headnote:(A) Specific Relief Act, 1963(47 of 1963)-Sec.34-Declaration-Marriage-Appellant being a Christian married a Hindu-Suyamariyathai form of marriage adopted-Later they separated-Husband filed petition under Special Marriage Act for divorce-Admitted marriage and cohabitation-Pleaded cruelty-District Court rejected the plea-Later, wife filed petition for maintenance-Thereafter, husband fled suit for declaration-Declaration that respondent was not his wife was sought for-Difference in religion of both parties pleaded as ground and non-access to wife was also pleaded-Trial Court dismissed the suit-Appeal by husband-Appellate Court held the marriage invalid in law, declared the marriage as nullity and allowed appeal-Second appeal by wife-Contended bar of limitation, res judicate on the ground of earlier determination of the same issue by the District Court and suppression of material facts-Held-Husband approached for declaration after more than 12 years, issue regarding marriage was already admitted in earlier proceedings and decided and the husband concealed the material facts before Court-Suppression of material facts disentitles the husband of any relief in the suit-Civil Court is not to expand the prayer and grant relief not prayed for-Appeal allowed-Suit dismissed.

        (B) Equitable relief-Declaration-Suppression of material facts-Person concealing material facts before the Court is not entitled for any relief in the suit.

        The plaintiff is guilty of suppression of facts and a person who is guilty of suppression of facts and who does not come to the Court with clean hands, does not deserve any sympathy from the temples of law. Para 28

       

Judgment :-

The defendant in O.S.No.134 of 2006 is the appellant before this Court. She is aggrieved by the judgment of the Subordinate Judge, Sivakasi, dated 02-04-2008 made in A.S.No.21 of 2007, reversing the judgment dated 29-03-2007, made in O.S.No.134 of 2006, on the file of the District Munsif, Sivakasi.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their rankings in the suit.

3. O.S.No.134 of 2006 was filed by the plaintiff-husband, to pass a judgment and decree declaring that the defendant is not the wife of the plaintiff.

4. The case of the plaitniff in O.S.No.134 of 2006 is that, he is a born CSI Christian and the defendant is a born Hindu. Due to compulsion, a marriage between the plaintiff and the defendant took place on 29-01-1992 at Sivakasi, in S.A.S. Arunachala Nadar Meenambal Kalyana Mandapam. The marriage was conducted by a Hindu person and the marriage was called as Suyamariadhair marriage. The plaintiff printed a separate marriage invitation following the Christian customs and the defendant printed a separate marriage invitation in the Hindu marriage form. According to the plaintiff, the marriage itself is void in law and they would not be considered as husband and wife in law. It is his further contention that the Suyamariadhai marriage could be conducted only between two Hindus and not between a Hindu and a Christian. After the alleged marriage, on the first night of the marriage, the plaintiff approached the defendant for having sexual intercourse, but she refused. She informed the plaintiff that she is already in love with another person and therefore, it is not possible to make love with him. According to the plaintiff, the defendant lived with him as a Sister for about four months and finally she left the matrimonial home on 12-05-1992 to live with her parents. From then onwards for the last 14 years she has been living with her parents only.

5. It is pointed out by the plaintiff in the plaint that prior to filing the present suit, he filed O.P.No.1 of 1995 for divorce under the Special Marriage Act, before the District Court, Srivilliputhur. That petition was reistted by the defendant and the District Court held that since the marriage did not take place as per the Special Mariage Act, the petition is not maintainable and accordingly, the petition was dismissed. Now, the defendant filed a maintenance application in M.C.No.165 of 2005 against the plaintiff before the family Court at Chennai alleging that she is the wife of the plaintiff. Hence, he filed O.S.No.134 of 2006 for the aforesaid relief. The defendant filed a written statement wherein it was stated that she is the wife of the plaintiff and she denied that she informed the plaintiff at the time of the first night that she was in love with another person,. She contended that O.P.No.1 of 1995 was dismissed on merits and the Court held that the defendant was neglected by the plaintiff and the plaintiff and his parents treated the defendant cruelly. The Principal District Court, Srivilliputhur further found that the defendant was always willing to live with the plaintiff and there was also sexual intercourse between them and they lived as husband and wife. According to the defendant, the judgment of the District Court, Srivilliputhur, made in O.P.No.1 of 1995 is a bar for filing the present suit and therefore the suit is barred by constructive res judicata. Having gone before the District Court, Srivilliputhur, by contending that there was a marriage between the plaintiff and the defendant and seeking divorce in O.P.No.1 of 1995, the plaintiff cannot now turn around to say that there was no marriage and the defendant is not his wife. It is pointed out by the defendant in the written statement that the suit has been filed after 14 years from the date of the marriage and therefore, the same is hit by law of limitation. This suit is only a counter-blast to the maintenance case filed by her in M.C.No.165 of 2005 and therefore, there



















































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