High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE G. RAJASURIA
P. Deivasigamani
Versus
Asha Siraj
C.R.P.(NPD).No.1838 of 2010 & M.P.No.1 of 2010
Decided On :Decided On : 22-06-2010
Delay Condonation - Civil Revision - Indian Limitation Act, 1963, Section 5 - Order 9 Rule 13 of C.P.C. - 2010(2) Supreme 115, AIR 2002 SC 1201
Fact of the Case:
The defendant filed a civil revision petition seeking to set aside an ex-parte decree passed in a suit for specific performance of an agreement to sell. The lower Court dismissed the application to condone the delay of 61 days in filing the application to set aside the ex-parte decree.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the delay could be condoned subject to the imposition of a cost of Rs.500 to the plaintiff. The Court directed the lower Court to process the application under Order 9 Rule 13 of C.P.C. and dispose of the suit within three months if the ex-parte decree is set aside.
Issues: The main issue was whether there was sufficient cause to condone the delay of 61 days in filing the application to set aside the ex-parte decree.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court applied the principles from the Indian Limitation Act, 1963, Section 5, and cited the 2010(2) Supreme 115 and AIR 2002 SC 1201 cases to justify the condonation of the delay. The Court emphasized the need for a liberal approach in condoning short duration delays and the consideration of the opposite party's position.
Final Decision: The civil revision petition was allowed, and the delay of 61 days was condoned subject to the payment of a cost of Rs.500 to the plaintiff. The lower Court was directed to process the application under Order 9 Rule 13 of C.P.C. and dispose of the suit within three months if the ex-parte decree is set aside.
1. Inveighing the order dated 5.2.2010 passed in I.A.No.37 of 2007 in O.S.No.6 of 2005 by the Additional District Court(Fast Track Court-II), Gobichettipalayam, this civil revision petition is focussed.
2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner, by filing the affidavit of service, would submit that the respondent and her advocate were served in person and despite that there is no response. As such, the learned counsel prays for orders on merits in this revision.
4. I could see considerable force in the submission made by the learned counsel for the petitioner. Accordingly, the civil revision petition itself is taken up for disposal at this stage itself.
5. The warp and woof of the relevant facts, which are absolutely necessary and germane for the disposal of this civil revision petition, would run thus:-
(i) The respondent herein filed the suit O.S.No.6 of 2005 seeking the following reliefs:
"to direct the defendant to pay the plaintiff a sum of Rs.5,60,000/- with future interest at the rate of 1.5% per month from the date of suit till the date of realisation of the decree amount."
(ii) Whereupon written statement was filed. When the matter was posted for trial, the defendant was set ex-parte and ex-parte decree was passed on 17.7.2006. Whereupon the defendant filed the application to get the delay of 61 days condoned in filing the application to get the ex-parte decree set aside. However, that application was dismissed.
6. Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the said order, this revision has been filed mainly on the ground that the delay of 61 days was meagre and it occasioned due to the communication gap between the petitioner herein and his advocate before the lower Court. However, the lower Court took a very strict view of the matter and held as though there was no sufficient cause.
7. The point for consideration is as to whether there is any justification in condoning the delay of 61 days in filing the application for getting the ex-parte decree set aside.
8. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner/defendant, who would reiterate the grounds of revision, by inviting the attention of this Court to the various portions of the typed set of papers filed by him.
9. I could see that the suit itself is for specific performance of an agreement to sell relating to an immovable property. The delay involved is only 61 days in filing the application to get the ex-parte decree set aside. There is nothing to show that the petitioner/defendant was a chronic defaulter. For the first time the ex-parte decree was passed by the Court. As such, taking into consideration the over all circumstances, the lower Court could have given one more opportunity for the petitioner/defendant to defend the matter, but it was not done so.
10. At this juncture, I recollect and call up the recent decision of the Honble Apex Court reported in 2010(2) Supreme 115 (Oriental Aroma Chemical Industries Ltd., vs. Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation and another) and an excerpt from it would run thus:
"8. ............The law of limitation is founded on public policy. The legislature does not prescribe limitation with the object of destroying the rights of the parties but to ensure that they do not resort to dilatory tactics and seek remedy without delay. The idea is that every legal remedy must be kept alive for a period fixed by the legislature. To put it differently, the law of limitation prescribes a period within which legal remedy can be availed for redress of the legal injury. At the same time, the courts are bestowed with the power to condone the delay, if sufficient cause is shown for not availing the remedy within the stipulated time. The expression "sufficient cause" employed in Section 5 of the Indian Limitation Act, 1963 and other similar statutes is elastic enough to enable the courts to apply the law in a meaningful manner which sub serves the ends of justice. Although, no hard and f
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