High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M. VENUGOPAL
Sakunthala & Others
Versus
G.S. Ramanathan & Others
C.R.P.(NPD) No. 383 of 1996
Decided On :Decided On : 17-03-2010
Rent Control - Landlord and Tenant Relationship - Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act - Section 2(i), Section 10(3)(a)(i) - The court discussed the relationship of landlord and tenant, the requirement of the property for the landlord's own use, and the burden of proof in establishing the landlord and tenant relationship. Key legal provisions include Section 16 of the Indian Evidence Act, the definition of landlord and tenant under Section 2(6) and Section 2(8) of the Act, and the principle of wilful default in payment of rent.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a dispute between the landlords and tenants regarding the landlord-tenant relationship, non-payment of rent, and the requirement of the property for the landlord's own use. The tenants denied the landlord-tenant relationship and claimed adverse possession.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the tenants failed to establish the landlord-tenant relationship and that the denial of title by the tenants was bona fide. The court also held that the Rent Control Appeal was allowed without legal basis and set aside the appellate authority's order, restoring the Rent Control Original Petition's dismissal.
Issues: The main issues were the establishment of the landlord-tenant relationship, the requirement of the property for the landlord's own use, and the tenants' claim of adverse possession.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the failure of the tenants to prove the landlord-tenant relationship, the bona fide denial of title, and the lack of legal basis for allowing the Rent Control Appeal.
Final Decision: The civil revision petition was allowed, setting aside the Rent Control Appeal order and restoring the dismissal of the Rent Control Original Petition. The parties were left to bear their own costs, and the landlords were not precluded from initiating recovery of possession proceedings.
1. The revision petitioners/respondents 1 to 4 have filed this civil revision petition as against the order dated 6.12.1995 in R.C.A.No.2/94 passed by the Learned Rent Control Appellate Authority viz; Learned Subordinate Judge, Gobichettipalayam, in allowing the Rent Control Appeal by setting aside the order dated 12.09.1994 in R.C.O.P.No.9 of 1990 passed by the Learned Rent Controller,viz; Learned District Munsif, Gobichettipalayam.
2. The learned Appellate Authority viz., learned Subordinate Judge, Gobichettipalayam while passing orders in R.C.A.No.2 of 1994 on 6.09.1995 has held that there was a relationship of landlord and tenant between Sambasiva Chettiar and Gopal Chettiar and further held that the tenants denial of lanlords right was not bona fide and came to the conclusion that the Gopal Chettiar was not a person who deliberately failed to tender his monthly rent and also held that the petition mentioned property was required for own use of the landlord and resultantly allowed the appeal without costs by granting two months time to hand over the possession.
3. The Rent Controller viz; the District Munsif, Gobichettipalayam while passing orders in R.C.O.P.No.9 of 1990 filed by the respondents/landlords came to the conclusion that in regard to the petition mentioned property, it was not established that there was a relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties and consequently dismissed the Original Petition without costs.
4. The learned counsel for revision petitioners/tenants urges before this Court that the order of the First Appellate Authority in R.C.A.No.2 of 1994 dated 6.12.1995 in reversing the order of the learned Rent Controller passed in R.C.O.P.No.9 of 1990 dated 12.09.1994 is contrary to law, weight of evidence, probabilities of the case and further, the First Appellate Authority committed an error in arriving at the conclusion that the petition mentioned building was required for owners occupation by placing reliance on the report of the Commissioner in I.A.No.182 of 1974 in O.S.No.468 of 1971 to which the revision petitioners are not parties. Further, the Landlords had not filed even a single rent receipt or kist receipt etc. to prove the tenancy and they had not discharged their burden of proving the relationship as Landlord and Tenant between the parties. Moreover, the house in which the respondents reside was very much sufficiently a big one which could accommodate more than four families and that apart, there was no rental agreement, no rental receipts and in this regard there was absence of any tangible evidence, and these had not been adverted to or appreciated by the First Appellate Authority in a proper perspective and therefore, prays for allowing the civil revision petition in the interest of justice.
5. It is useful for this Court to refer to main Rent Control Original Petition No.9 of 1990 filed by the deceased landlord G.S.Sambasiva Chettiar as petitioner under Section (2) (i) and Section 10(3)(a)(i) of Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act wherein it was mentioned among other things that the petition mentioned building originally belonged to the family of the original petitioner consisting of himself and his brothers and that it was a joint family property. Subsequently, one of the brother viz; Bala Krishna Chettiar filed the suit for partition of the joint family property in O.S.No.205 of 1982 against the original petitioner and others. In the said suit after a prelilminary decree, a final decree was passed in I.A.No.939 of 1982 on 26.04.1988 and that the petiton mentioned premises was allotted to the original revision petitioner and after the final decree, the orginal petitioner was the absolute owner of the petition mentioned premises.
6. Also, in the original Rent Control Petition it was averred that the original tenant Gopal Chettiar viz; (husband and father of the revision petitioners 1 to 4) entered into an oral agreement in respect of the petition menti
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