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2012 Supreme(Mad) 822

2012 (2) CTC 324
High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K. CHANDRU
S. Rajasekaran & Another
Versus
The District Collector, Kancheepuram District & Others
W.P.Nos.24460 & 24461 of 2011 & M.P.Nos.1 & 1 of 2011
Decided On : 16-02-2012

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:K. Rajasekaran, Advocate.
For the Respondents: R1 & R2 - M. Dig Vijaya Pandian, AGP, R3 - Ms. Narmadha Sampath, Standing Counsel for impleaded SIPCOT.

The denial of compensation to landowners for land reserved for public purposes, later acquired for industrial use, was illegal and impermissible under the Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act, 1971, and relevant Supreme Court precedents.

Headnote:

Land Acquisition - Compensation - Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act, 1971 - Section 47, 2(34), 2(35) - Supreme Court Precedents - Article 300-A of the Constitution

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners challenged a communication from the Special District Revenue Officer denying compensation for their land, which was reserved for public purposes in an approved layout and later acquired for industrial use by SIPCOT. The petitioners argued that they were the rightful owners and entitled to compensation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the denial of compensation by SIPCOT was illegal and impermissible. It held that the landowners were entitled to constitutional protection under Article 300-A of the Constitution and directed the respondents to provide appropriate compensation to the petitioners for the acquired lands.

Issues: The main issue was whether the denial of compensation to the landowners by SIPCOT, on the grounds that the land was reserved for public purposes, was legally justified.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act, 1971, and relevant Supreme Court precedents to establish that the denial of compensation was illegal. It emphasized that the Act did not provide for land acquisition and that the local body did not become the owner of the land, but was merely a custodian.

Final Decision: Both writ petitions were allowed, and the impugned communication was set aside. The respondents were directed to provide appropriate compensation to the petitioners for the acquired lands within 12 weeks.

Judgment :-

1. Both writ petitions came to be posted before this court on being specially ordered by the Hon'ble Chief Justice.

2. The petitioners in both writ petitions are the son and wife of one Sambandam. In these two writ petitions, the contentions raised are identical, i.e., two petitioners want to challenge the communication, dated 02.11.2010 issued by the Special District Revenue Officer (Land Acquisition), SIPCOT -Orgadam and Irungattukottai Expansion Schemes and seek to quash the same.

3. When the matter came up for final hearing on 31.01.2012, the counsel appearing for the SIPCOT stated that the matter cannot be heard without the SIPCOT being made as a party as they are the requesitioning body and that they are the necessary and proper party and sought for time to get themselves impleaded. However, this court felt that it is unnecessary to further waste the time and hence suo motu impleaded the SIPCOT as a necessary party. Therefore, the SIPCOT represented by the Chairman and Managing Director was made as party third respondent and the cause title stands appropriately modified. The argument of Ms.Namadha Sampath, learned Standing Counsel for SIPCOT was also heard.

4. By the impugned communication dated 02.11.2010, the petitioners were informed that their request for compensation in respect of the land in Survey No.33/2 cannot be considered as the said land was kept as an Open Space in respect of park and road to be laid in the approved layout. The State Government by G.O.Ms.No.141, Industries, SIPCOT, dated 14.7.2008 had stated that in respect of the approved layouts, the lands reserved for public purpose if they were handed over to the local bodies, the compensation will have to be given only to the local bodies. When the SIPCOT sought for clarification, the Director of Town and Country Planning in his letter dated 18.10.2010 informed them that the lands reserved for Open Space Regulations (OSR) will have to be handed over to the local bodies by way of gift deed. For those lands which were handed over by gift deed, the compensation need not be paid to the erstwhile land owners. Hence the request for grant of compensation cannot be considered. Even this order came to be passed after the first petitioner moved this court with W.P.No.16675 of 2010 and the second petitioner moved this court with W.P.No.16676 of 2010. This court by two separate orders dated 29.7.2010 had directed the petitioners representation dated 5.4.2010 to be considered on merits and to pass orders within the time frame. It is pursuant to the said direction, the respondent SIPCOT had consulted the Director of Town and Country Planning as noted above and had issued the impugned communication rejecting the request.

5. The President of the Land and Plot Owners Association, Madipakkam by name E.Sambandam made a query under the RTI Act with reference to the allotment of land acquired from the petitioners. Pursuant to the said query, it was indicated that the lands were allotted to various companies at SIPCOT Industrial Park, Pillaipakkam. There were as many as 21 allottees in the domestic tariff area and in the Special Economic Zone, there were three companies. A further enquiry was also made with reference to the specific allotment of various survey numbers owned by the petitioners by letter dated 1.6.2011. Pursuant to the said communication, the second respondent by a reply dated 17.6.2011 informed the information seeker as to the nature of allotment made and the relevant survey numbers, which are as follows:

"With regard to your request vide letter dt.1.6.2011, it is informed that M/s.Ashok Leyland Ltd. have been allotted land in the following survey nos. in Pillaipakkam village:

S.Nos.33 / 4.010 Hec.

34 / 2.925 Hec.

40 / 3.455 Hec.

73A / 6.765 Hec.

78 / 0.925 Hec.

6. The other contentions raised by the petitioners that patta lands are standing in the name of the petitioners even before the notification was issued for acquiring lands. They were only











































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