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2013 Supreme(Mad) 3439

High Court of Judicature at Madras
N. PAUL VASANTHAKUMAR & M.M. SUNDRESH, JJ.
Urooj Ahmed Lords Enterprises(India) Delhi
Versus
Preethi Kitchen Appliances Private Limited, Mumbai & Another
Original Side Appeal No. 40 of 2009 & M.P. No. 1 of 2009
Decided On : 25-09-2013

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant:V.P. Raman, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Arunkarthik Mohan for M/s Sathish Parasaran, Advocates.

Headnote:     (a). Letters Patent - Clause 12 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 7 Rule 11 - A leave under Clause 12 of Letters Patent must be taken if a part of cause of action arises outside the Court’s jurisdiction – in case if the leave is not taken, the error cannot be cured in subsequent proceedings – In the instant case, the leave was not taken and hence the plaint was liable to be disallowed due to averments made in respect of sale and passing off goods as Plainitiff’s by the Defendant.

      (b). Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 7 - Rule 11A – The averments made in the plaint reflected that the business and residence of the Plaintiff is in Chennai and thus within the court’s jurisdictions – averment also made that the Defendant was trying to pass of the good belonging to Plaintiff at the same place – in order to understand whether the cause of action is defective or non-disclosed, the court considered the claims and averments in entirety – it was accepted to find whether the plaint discloses the cause of action or not and thus governed by Order 7 Rule 11 of C.P.C or not.

       (c). Designs Act, 2000 - Section 2(c), 11 and 14 - Copyright Act, 1957 - Section 2(c), 15 and 62(2) – The question before the court was whether the provisions of the Designs Act are overlapping with provisions in the Copyright Act – the definition of the term ‘artistic work’ defined under Section 2(c) of the Copyright Act does not come under the ambit of the Designs Act, 2000 - Section 14 and 15 of the Copyright Act are distinct provisions and have separate functioning from the provisions of Designs Act – Section 15 of the Copyright Act mandates no copyright lies in a design registered under Designs Act – copyright of any design under the Designs Act cannot be protected by a claim under the Copyright Act.

       (d). General Clauses Act, 1897 - Section 8 - Copyright (Amendment) Act, 2012 - Copyright Act, 1957 - Sections 15 (1), 15(2) - Designs Act, 2000 – The question raised was whether the Amendment Act has retrospective or prospective effect – as per amended provisions 15(1) and (2) no copyright shall exist in any design registered and capable of being registered under the Designs Act, 2000 – the said amendment was effective after 21.06.2012 but the Copyright Act became effective on 21.01.1958 and at that time only made a general reference to the Designs Act and Section 8 of the General Clauses Act clarifies that – the question of retrospective or prospective effect is irrelevant hence only Section 15 would be applicable, not Section 62(2) – Appeal was dismissed with no changes in the final order but order of the learned Single Judge was observed unsustainable.

Judgment :

M.M. Sundresh, J.

1. The appellant is the first defendant in the suit filed in C.S.No.949 of 2008. Pending suit, an application was filed by the appellant under Order VII Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure (hereinafter referred to as "the C.P.C.,") to reject the plaint on the ground of lack of territorial jurisdiction alleging that no cause of action has arisen within the jurisdiction of the Court. The learned single Judge has dismissed the said application and therefore, the appellant has come forward to file this Original Side Appeal before us.

2. Facts in Brief:-

2.1. The first respondent filed a suit against the appellant herein and the second respondent seeking the following reliefs:

"(i) Permanent injunction to restrain the first defendant from using the registered design of the plaintiff to his products;

(ii) Permanent injunction to restrain the first defendant from passing off his goods as that of the plaintiff's products;

(iii) Directing the defendants to surrender to the plaintiff for destruction all the infringing goods and associated items such as moulds, dies, articles, packets, cartons, packaging materials, advertising materials etc., and all other things used in connection with the manufacture or marketing of the infringing goods;

(iv) Direct the defendants to pay compensation to the plaintiff by way of damages for the infringement and the loss suffered by the plaintiff;

(v) Direct the defendants to pay the costs of the suit;

(vi) Pass any such other orders as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper under the facts and circumstances of the case and in the interest of justice."

2.2. In the said suit the first respondent has averred in its plaint that it is carrying on business in Chennai having its residence within the jurisdiction of this Court. A further averment has been made that the defendants have sold their infringed goods at Chennai by themselves or through their agents. The relief has been sought for on the basis of passing off their goods as that of the plaintiff in Chennai. The relevant averments in the plaint regarding the cause of action are as follows:

"15. The plaintiff is carrying on business in Chennai and resides within the jurisdiction of this Hon'ble Court and hence it is submitted that this Hon'ble Court has competent jurisdiction to try this suit. The plaintiff has stated in detail in the plaint how and when the defendants have acted in violation of plaintiff's Design right how the defendants have passed off their goods as that of the plaintiff. Since the defendants have sold their infringing goods at Chennai either by themselves or through their agents and have passed off their own goods as that of the plaintiff in Chennai, this Hon'ble Court has jurisdiction to entertain the suit against the defendants. Further the plaintiff resides and carries on business within the jurisdiction of this Hon'ble Court. Though the reliefs are sought under the Designs Act, 2000 and the Trade Marks Act, 1999, they all arise from a single transaction of selling the infringing product in the market and hence, from a single cause of action."

2.3. An application was filed by the appellant in Application No.5533 of 2008 in C.S.No.949 of 2008 seeking invocation of the power of this Court for the rejection of the plaint under Order VII Rule 11 of C.P.C. It has been contended in the said application that the plaintiff cannot sue before this Court with the averment that it resides and carries on business in an action for infringement of its registered design under the Designs Act, 2000. There is no cause of action for maintaining the suit before this Court as the plaintiff has failed to make necessary averments that the first defendant is selling his product commercially within its jurisdiction. A third contention has been raised that inasmuch as the defendants are residing outside jurisdiction of this Court, the suit is liable to be set aside as no leave has been obtained by the plaintiff as required
























































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