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2014 Supreme(Mad) 331

High Court of Judicature at Madras
R. SUDHAKAR, J.
Saroja
Versus
The Government of Tamil Nadu, represented by its Secretary & Another
Writ Petition No. 11757 of 2008 & M.P.No. 1 of 2008
Decided on: 13-02-2014

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared
For the Petitioner:S. Umapathy, Advocate.
For the Respondents: R1, V. Subbiah, Special Government Pleader, R2, P. Gunaraj, Standing Counsel for Electricity Board.

Headnote:

Fatal Accidents Act, 1855 - Workmen Compensation Act, 1948 - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Leakage of electricity - Coolie engaged in civil construction work – Claim of compensation - Counsel appearing for petitioner Additional Government Pleader appearing for first respondent and Standing Counsel for Electricity Board appearing for second respondent - In affidavit filed in support of writ petition it is stated that deceased was a coolie engaged in civil construction work - He died due to electric shock when he tried to save one and minor girl who also suffered electrocution due to leakage of electricity from nearby electricity post - It is also case of petitioner mother of deceased that said also died in electrocution - FIR was also lodged in Crime in J.J. Nagar Police Station - Post-mortem report clearly states that deceased died due to electric shock - Death of petitioners son was caused due to carelessness and negligence of respondents - At time of death deceased was earning per day - Petitioner made repeated requests to respondents for payment of compensation for act of negligence on part of electricity board - She also issued a lawyers notice demanding compensation - Since it did not evoke any response widowed mother was forced to seek compensation in a sum by filing writ petition – Held, In light of above cited decisions of Honourable Supreme Court as well as this Court and in circumstances of case and having regard to death of petitioners wife writ petition is allowed of with a direction to respondents to pay a sum in lumpsum as compensation to petitioners family within a period of two weeks from date of receipt of copy of this order - Out of said amount petitioner is entitled and two sons of petitioner are entitled to each - In this case it is stated that deceased was a bachelor - He was a mason - It is stated that he was earning a sum per day - In counter there is no denial about age occupation and income of deceased - Hence this court fixed age of deceased - Date of accident income of deceased is taken - In view of decision reported of income can be added towards future prospects - If added towards future prospects loss of income of deceased would per annum - Since deceased was a bachelor one half of income has to be deducted towards personal and living expenses of deceased in view of decision reported – Accordingly loss of income to mother of deceased is fixed - Based on age of deceased proper multiplier to be adopted in this case would be in view decisions reported - If multiplier is applied loss of income to mother of deceased - In addition a sum is granted towards loss of love and affection and granted towards funeral expenses - A sum is granted towards transport expenses - In all following amounts are granted as compensation to mother of deceased - Writ Petition is allowed

JUDGMENT

1. This Writ Petition is filed praying to issue a Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondents to pay a compensation of Rs.5,00,000/- (Rupees Five Lakhs only) for the death of the son of the petitioner, viz., Rajendran.

2. Heard Mr.S.Umapathy, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, Mr.V.Subbiah, learned Additional Government Pleader, appearing for the first respondent and Mr.P.Gunaraj, learned Standing Counsel for Electricity Board, appearing for the second respondent.

3. In the affidavit filed in support of the writ petition it is stated that the deceased Mr.Rajendran, was a coolie engaged in civil construction work. He died due to electric shock, when he tried to save one Mr.Perumal and minor girl Shanmugapriya, who also suffered electrocution due to leakage of electricity from nearby electricity post at 10.00 am on 6.12.2005. It is also the case of the petitioner, the mother of the deceased, that the said Perumal also died in electrocution. FIR was also lodged in Crime No.3644 of 2005 in V-3 J.J. Nagar Police Station. The post-mortem report clearly states that the deceased Rajendran, died due to the electric shock. The death of the petitioner's son was caused due to the carelessness and negligence of the respondents. At the time of death, the deceased Rajendran was earning a sum of Rs.150/- to Rs.200/- per day. Petitioner made repeated requests to the respondents for payment of compensation for the act of negligence on the part of the electricity board. She also issued a lawyer's notice on 15.1.2008 demanding compensation. Since it did not evoke any response, the widowed mother was forced to seek compensation in a sum of Rs.5,00,000/- by filing the writ petition.

4. The second respondent has filed a counter-affidavit. In the counter-affidavit it is stated that the writ petition is not maintainable since disputed questions of fact are involved and therefore, the only remedy to the petitioner is to file a civil suit. It is also stated that due to monsoon, there was heavy rain continuously for three days and as a result there was stagnation of water. On receipt of information, the officials of the 2nd respondent immediately rushed to the accident area and disconnected the power supply in that area. Respondent board has checked the underground cable in the area and removed the damaged cable and replaced it with a new cable. On investigating the cause of accident, it is learnt that efforts have been made by the local residents of that area to drain out the stagnated water by digging the road with crow bar and JCB vehicle. Due to above said work, the underground cable would have got disturbed and could have further damaged and got punctured by the pressure of gravel stones due to passing of heavy vehicles on that road. Due to which the electric current may have exposed and leaked through the stagnated water on the road and thus caused the accident.

5. On considering the rival contentions, it is clear that the respondents tried to wriggle out of their liability by stating that there is a dispute on fact, which apparently is not correct. The allegation of the respondents is that local residents of that area digged the road with crow bar and JCB vehicle and due to above work of the local residents the electrocution occurred and the deceased died and therefore, there is no vicarious liability on the electricity board for the death caused. Even assuming that some local residents of that area digged the road, it is for the Electricity Board to ensure that the electricity cables are maintained in good order. It is also admitted by the respondents that the water leakage due to rainy season was a factor that caused the fatal accident. That may be true. Admittedly, the deceased died due to electrocution in a public road and that too when the deceased tried to save two other persons, who suffered electrocution and consequently died.

6. Death due to electrocution is an admitted fact. When the petitioner's son had not committed
































































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