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2014 Supreme(Mad) 4309

Before the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court
R. MAHADEVAN, J.
South Indian Bank Ltd., represented by its Managing Director & CEO & Another
Versus
The Deputy Commissioner of Labour Authority under the Tamil Nadu Shops & Establishments Act & Another
W.P.(MD)Nos. 1733 & 1734 of 2010 & M.P(MD)Nos. 2 of 2010 & 1 of 2013
Decided on : 02-12-2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Karthik for M/s. T.S. Gopalan & Co, Advocates.
For the Respondents:R1, Aayiram K. Selvakumar, Govt. Advocate, R2, Paul Varied Cheruvathoor, Party-In-Person.

Headnote:

Tamil Nadu Shops and Establishments Act, 1947 - Section 41(2) - Industrial Disputes Act - Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 - Shops Act - Section 1(3)(b) - Right to Information Act - Dismissal from service – Condo nation of delay - Whether provisions of Act and Rules made there under are applicable to Branch – Jurisdiction - Second respondent was appointed as Industrial Officer in petitioner Management - He became Senior Manager and while he was working in Regional Office petitioner Management leveled certain charges against him - A domestic enquiry was conducted as a result of which second respondent was dismissed from service - At time of dismissal from service second respondent was working at Branch at District - Challenging order of dismissal second respondent filed appeal before Chairman of petitioner Bank as per provisions of South Indian Bank Officers Conduct Regulations, 2004 - Said appeal was rejected and said order was served on second respondent - He also preferred a second appeal before Board of Directors however with a delay – But second appeal also came to be rejected by Board of Directors - Copy of order passed in second appeal was received by second respondent – Held, Insofar as limitation aspect is concerned it is plea of petitioner bank that second respondent had failed in preferring appeals before first respondent within limitation and that appeals filed by him are liable to be rejected on that score also however first respondent had not considered all these aspects and dismissed interlocutory applications filed by petitioner bank - It could be seen that second respondent was appointed as Industrial Officer in petitioner Management and he became Senior Manager - Consequent to certain charges leveled against second respondent while he was working in Regional Office a domestic enquiry was conducted which ended in dismissal of second respondent from service - No doubt it is admitted fact that at time of dismissal from service second respondent was working at Branch at District - Aggrieved by order of dismissal second respondent filed appeal before Chairman of petitioner Bank as per provisions of South Indian Bank Officers Conduct Regulations, 2004 – However said appeal was rejected and said order was served on second respondent - He filed a second appeal before Board of Directors however with a delay – Therefore second appeal was also dismissed - Copy of order made in second appeal was received by second respondent - Thereafter only second respondent filed an appeal petition as contemplated under Section 41(2) of Act before first respondent - On consideration of materials placed on record this Court finds that second respondent ought to have filed appeal however he had filed appeal for reason that August fell on Sunday and therefore first respondent condoned delay in filing appeal taking into account fact that there is no willful or wanton delay on part of second respondent - Therefore this Court also opines that finding of first respondent regarding limitation aspect finds favor with this Court – Accordingly Issue is answered in favor of second respondent and as against petitioner bank – Appeal dismissed

Judgment :

1. Since both the writ petitions arose out of the common order passed by the first respondent in TNSE I.A.Nos.1 and 2 of 2009 in TNSE 1/2008, dated 02.09.2009, they are taken up together for hearing and decided by this common order.

2. Nutshell facts necessary for the disposal of both these writ petitions, are set out thus:

2.1. The second respondent was appointed as Industrial Officer in the year 1994 in the petitioner Management. He became Senior Manager in the year 2002 and while he was working in the Regional Office in Mumbai, the petitioner Management levelled certain charges against him. A domestic enquiry was conducted, as a result of which, the second respondent was dismissed from service on 24.03.2005. At the time of dismissal from service, the second respondent was working at Anandavadi Branch at Ariyalur District.

2.2. Challenging the order of dismissal, the second respondent filed the appeal before the Chairman of the petitioner Bank as per the provisions of the South Indian Bank Officers' Conduct (Discipline and Appeal) Regulations, 2004. The said appeal was rejected and the said order was served on the second respondent on 18.06.2005. He also preferred a second appeal before the Board of Directors, however, with a delay. But, the second appeal also came to be rejected by the Board of Directors on 28.06.2008. The copy of the order passed in the second appeal was received by the second respondent on 11.07.2008.

2.3. Thereafter, the second respondent preferred an appeal petition under Section 41(2) of the Tamil Nadu Shops and Establishments Act, 1947 (in short “the Act”) before the first respondent. Pending the appeal filed by the second respondent, the petitioners filed two interlocutory applications seeking to raise three preliminary issues to be decided before going into the merits of the appeal, viz.,

(i) whether the provisions of the Act and Rules made thereunder are applicable to Anandavadi Branch?

(ii) Whether the appeal petition shall be dealt with as per the limitations prescribed under the Act? and

(iii) Whether the appeal petition is barred by the civil suit already filed before the civil Court?.

2.4. The first respondent, on consideration of the materials available on record, dismissed the said applications. Aggrieved over the same, the petitioners have come before this Court with the present writ petitions.

3. The learned Counsel for the petitioners submitted that the first respondent had failed to appreciate applicability of the Act with the petitioner Bank and that in the absence of any notification extending the provisions of the Act, the first respondent could not assume jurisdiction to invoke the provisions of the Act in the case of the second respondent. In support of the said submission, he placed reliance on the following decisions:

(i) Premier Automobiles Ltd. v. K.S.Wadke reported in 1975-2-LLJ-445, wherein the Honourable Supreme Court had dealt with the jurisdiction of the civil Courts in regard to the applicability of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

(ii) The Management of Punjab National Bank v. S.C.Gupta and another reported in 1990-I-LLJ 605 (Mad). The relevant portion in paragraph 6, reads thus:

"We may now refer to the decision reported in Workmen of Sri Ranga Vilas Motors v. S.R.V.Motors (1967-II-LLJ-12) relied on by the learned counsel for the first respondent. In that case, the employee working at the Bangalore branch office of a company having its head office at Krishnagiri in Tamil Nadu was transferred by the orders of the head office. But the order of transfer was not obeyed, which resulted in the removal of the employee from service, upon which a reference was made under the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act by the State of Karnataka and on an objection being raised that the reference was incompetent, the Supreme Court pointed out that the concerned employee was working in Bangalore at the time of his transfer and the subject-matter of dispute arose with






























































































































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