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2014 Supreme(Mad) 4362

High Court of Judicature at Madras
K. RAVICHANDRABAABU, J.
A. Shameem Ahmed & Others
Versus
A. Mohammed Hashim & Others
C.R.P.(PD).No. 1014 of 2014 & M.P. No. 1 of 2014
Decided on: 12-12-2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:T.V. Ramanujam, Senior Counsel for M/s. G.RM. Palaniappan, Advocate.
For the Respondents:R1, N. Jothi for M/s. P. Rathanavel, (Caveator), Advocate.

Headnote:

Specific Relief Act - Section 34 - Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act - Section 40 - Limitation Act - Section 5 – Civil Procedure Code - Order 23 - Rule 1 - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Possession of schedule property - Permanent injunction - Supervisory jurisdiction - First and second petitioners are parents and third petitioner is brother of first respondent - First petitioner purchased schedule property referred to in plaint and out of love and affection towards his sons namely first respondent and third petitioner he executed a settlement deed settling A schedule property to both of them and said document was registered as Document property so settled was delivered to settles and they have taken possession of same and enjoying it peacefully from date of delivery - Settlement deed was executed out of first petitioners own will and desire without any compulsion and it has been specifically stated that it is irrevocable - Earlier first petitioner also executed Memorandum of Declaration recording Hebe of A schedule property to first respondent and third petitioner - First and second petitioners also gifted schedule property to first respondent and third petitioner by way of attested by a Notary Public - Offer was accepted and possession of schedule property was taken by first respondent and third petitioner - While that being so first petitioner cancelled settlement deed by way of registered cancellation deed by falsely stating that settlement deed was not acted upon – Held, counsel for first respondent also relied on various decisions on merits of matter to contend that settlement once acted upon cannot be withdrawn or cancelled - Court find that those decisions are not necessary for considering present issue involved this Civil Revision Petition - It is open for first respondent to rely on those decisions at appropriate stage appropriate proceedings – Likewise decisions relied on by Senior Counsel appearing for petitioners to show as to what could be binding precedent are also not referred to detail this order in view of fact that decision of Honorable Supreme Court in being recent decision and is holding field this Court is undoubtedly bound by said decision - Further a perusal of order passed by trial Court would also show that except extracting reasons stated by plaintiff in affidavit filed in support of application trial Court has not given any finding as to whether such contentions are factually proved and established - If said application filed under Section 151 CPC is maintainable under facts and circumstances of present case this Court would have certainly remitted matter to trial Court for re-consideration afresh - On other hand as this Court has come to conclusion that trial Court has no power to restore suit as allegation of plaintiff is that fraud has been committed upon him by defendants and under such circumstances as held by Honorable Supreme Court in case plaintiff has to only file a separate independent suit challenging the decree granted earlier no occasion for remand arises - Civil Revision Petition is allowed

Judgment

The petitioners are the defendants 1 to 3 in O.S.No.3761 of 2013 on the file of VIII Assistant City Civil Court, Chennai. The first respondent is the plaintiff in the said suit and the second and third respondents are the defendants 4 and 5 therein. The petitioners have filed this Civil Revision Petition challenging the order of the trial Court made in I.A.No.17972 of 2013, dated 27.2.2014 in allowing the application filed by the first respondent/plaintiff under Section 151 CPC seeking to set aside the withdrawal dismissal order, dated 29.7.2013 passed in O.S.No.3761 of 2013.

2. Short facts that arise for consideration in this Civil Revision Petition are as follows:

The first and second petitioners are the parents and the third petitioner is the brother of the first respondent. The first petitioner purchased 'A' schedule property referred to in the plaint and out of love and affection towards his sons, namely the first respondent and the third petitioner, he executed a settlement deed, dated 27.1.2012, settling 'A' schedule property to both of them and the said document was registered as Document No.194/2012. The property so settled was delivered to the settlees and they have taken possession of the same and enjoying it peacefully from the date of delivery. The settlement deed was executed out of the first petitioner's own will and desire without any compulsion and it has been specifically stated that it is irrevocable. Earlier, the first petitioner also executed Memorandum of Declaration, dated 18.1.2011 recording Hiba of 'A' schedule property to the first respondent and the third petitioner. The first and second petitioners also gifted 'B' schedule property to the first respondent and third petitioner, by way of Hiba, dated 18.1.2011, attested by a Notary Public. The offer was accepted and the possession of 'B' schedule property was taken by the first respondent and third petitioner. While that being so, the first petitioner cancelled the settlement deed, dated 27.1.2012 by way of registered cancellation deed, dated 10.5.2013 by falsely stating that the settlement deed was not acted upon. Therefore, the first respondent as plaintiff has filed the abovesaid suit for declaration to declare the said cancellation deed, dated 10.5.2013 as null and void, for permanent injunction restraining the petitioners herein from interfering with his peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit property and for permanent injunction restraining the petitioners herein from alienating, encumbering, mortgaging or dealing with the suit property. The said suit was filed on 9.7.2013. It is stated that pending suit, the first respondent also obtained an ex-parte order of interim injunction.

3. Within 20 days from the date of filing of the said suit, the first respondent filed an application in I.A.No.10671 of 2013 under Order 23 Rule 1 CPC, seeking permission of the Court to withdraw the suit. Based upon the said application, the trial Court, by judgment and decree dated 29.7.2013, i.e. on the date of filing of the application itself, dismissed the suit as withdrawn.

4. Exactly after four months, the first respondent filed I.A.No.17972 of 2013 under Section 151 CPC praying to set aside the said order dated 29.7.2013 dismissing the suit as withdrawn. The contention of the first respondent in the said application is that he was given false promise by his father and that he was falsely induced by his mother and brother that the father would cancel the cancellation deed, dated 10.5.2013 and restore back the settlement deed, dated 27.1.2012. According to the plaintiff, those false promises were made by the defendants 1 to 3 after receiving notice in the suit and on knowing the interim injunction granted by the trial Court therein. It is his further case that the defendants 1 to 3 did not act as per their promise, and on the other hand, a criminal complaint was filed against him by his father, followed by filing a civil suit by the father in O.S.No.62



















































































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