High Court of Judicature at Madras
K. RAVICHANDRABAABU, J.
T.P. Natarajan
Versus
P. Selvakumar & Another
C.R.P.(PD).No. 2080 of 2012 & M.P.No. 1 of 2012
Decided on: 27-11-2014
Civil Procedure Code - Order 7 - Rule 11 - Suit for mandatory injunction - Possession of original sale agreement – Claim of compensation - Respondents herein as plaintiffs filed suit on file of Principal District Court for specific performance of sale agreement - It is their case that defendant as owner of suit property entered into said sale agreement with plaintiffs agreeing to sell suit property and on date of agreement plaintiffs paid a sum as advance - According to plaintiffs they were always ready and willing to pay balance amount to get sale deed executed in their favor but defendant was evading same - Therefore after issuing notice plaintiffs have filed above suit for relief as stated supra - Defendant filed under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC for rejection of plaint on ground that very same plaintiffs filed earlier suit before District Court against present defendant and another for mandatory injunction and they intentionally omitted therein to sue for specific performance of agreement and by such conduct they relinquished said claim - Said application was resisted by plaintiffs - Trial Court rejected said application holding that present suit is not hit by Order 2 Rule 2 CPC – Held, Courts in order to determine whether a suit is barred by Order 2 Rule 2 must examine cause of action pleaded by plaintiff in his plaints filed in relevant suits - Considering technicality of plea of Order 2 Rule 2 both plaints must be read as a whole to identify cause of action which is necessary to establish a claim or necessary for plaintiff to prove if traversed – Therefore after identifying cause of action if it is found that cause of action pleaded in both suits is identical and relief claimed in subsequent suit could have been pleaded in earlier suit then subsequent suit is barred by Order 2 Rule 2 - From a perusal of above said decision it would show that same in fact supports case of plaintiffs and not that of defendant in present suit - Court have already pointed out that cause of action for both suits is not one and same and on other hand it is different – Therefore said decision is not helping petitioner defendant in any manner - Other decision relied on by counsel for petitioner reported refers about scope of Order 2 Rule 2 CPC and it has been found therein in paragraph that Order 2 Rule 2 CPC will apply to both situations where first suit was disposed of and second suit has been filed during pendency of first suit - Court of view that above decision is not relevant for present facts and circumstances of case more particularly when recent decisions of Apex Court as referred to supra reported are directly covering present issue in favor of plaintiffs - Civil Revision Petitions is dismissed
The defendant in a suit for specific performance of agreement of sale is the petitioner herein. He filed an application before the trial Court for rejection of plaint under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC on the ground that the suit is barred under Order 2 Rule 2 CPC. The trial Court dismissed the application and thus, the present Civil Revision Petition is filed by the defendant.
2. The respondents herein as plaintiffs filed the suit in O.S.No.188 of 2011 on the file of the Principal District Court, Erode (subsequently transferred to Fast Track Court, Gobichettipalayam), for specific performance of the sale agreement, dated 1.2.2010. It is their case that the defendant as the owner of the suit property, entered into the said sale agreement with the plaintiffs, agreeing to sell the suit property for a sum of Rs.14 lakhs and on the date of agreement, the plaintiffs paid a sum of Rs.2 lakhs as advance. According to the plaintiffs, they were always ready and willing to pay the balance amount to get the sale deed executed in their favour, but the defendant was evading the same. Therefore, after issuing notice on 3.3.2010, the plaintiffs have filed the above suit for the relief as stated supra.
3. The defendant filed I.A.No.17 of 2012 under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC for rejection of the plaint on the ground that the very same plaintiffs filed earlier suit in O.S.No.186 of 2010 before the District Munsif Court, Sathyamangalam against the present defendant and another, for mandatory injunction and they intentionally omitted therein to sue for specific performance of the agreement and by such conduct, they relinquished the said claim. The said application was resisted by the plaintiffs. The trial Court rejected the said application holding that the present suit is not hit by Order 2 Rule 2 CPC.
4. Mr.N.Manokaran, learned counsel for the petitioner/defendant submitted that the respondents/plaintiffs having filed earlier suit for mandatory injunction, ought to have prayed the relief of specific performance also in the same suit, since the cause of action for filing the present suit was very much available on the date of filing of the earlier suit itself. Therefore, he submitted that without seeking the leave of the Court in the earlier suit, filing of the present suit is hit by Order 2 Rule 2 CPC. In support of his submissions, he relied on the following decisions:
(a) 2013 (1) SCC 625 (Virgo Industries (Eng.) (P) Ltd. Vs. Venturetech Solutions (P) Ltd.;
(b) 2014 (6) SCC 424 (Coffee Board Vs. Ramesh Exports (P) Ltd) and
(c) 2010 (5) CTC 563 (Madras High Court) (Sornam Vs. A.Venugopal);
5. Per contra, Mr.V.Manohar, learned counsel for the first respondent submitted that the earlier suit was filed for mandatory injunction to direct the second defendant therein to handover the original sale agreement, dated 1.2.2010 executed by the first defendant therein (defendant in the present suit) and for consequential prayer for permanent injunction restraining the first defendant therein from alienating or creating encumbrance over the suit property till the date of filing of a suit for specific performance. Thus, he contended that the relief sought for in the earlier suit, was for different purpose, namely to get the original sale agreement, which was admittedly in the possession of the second defendant therein, who was not party to the suit agreement. Thus, he contended that unless the plaintiffs get the said agreement, they cannot file the present suit for specific performance. Accordingly, the learned counsel submitted that the cause of action for filing the earlier suit and the relief sought for therein, were totally different and therefore, it cannot be said that the present suit is hit by Order 2 Rule 2 CPC. He further submitted that the plaintiffs' entitlement to file the present suit was curtailed on the date of filing the earlier suit, as they were not in possession of the original sale agreement.
6. Heard the learned counsel appearing on either si
Virgo Industries (Eng.) (P) Ltd. Versus Venturetech Solutions (P) Ltd.
Coffee Board Versus Ramesh Exports (P) Ltd
Inbasegaran Versus S.Natarajan
Kewal Singh Versus Lajwanti (supra) (1980 (1) SCC 290)
Rathnavathi Versus Kavita Ganashamdas
S.Nazeer Ahmed Versus State Bank of Mysore (2007 (11) SCC 75)
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