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1979 Supreme(SC) 416

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
S. MURTAZA FAZAL ALI, P.S. KAILASAM AND A.P. SEN, JJ.
Kewal Singh, Appellant
Versus
Mt. Lajwanti, Respondent.
Civil Appeal No. 1891 of 1978
Decided on 4-10-1979.
 
Advocates appeared
M/s Madan Mohan, V. J. Francis and D.K. Garg, Advocates, for Appellant; M/s P. H. Parekh, C. B. Singh, H. Mudgal and B. L. Verma, Advocates, for Respondent.
* Civil Revn. No. 822 of 1977, D/- 6-4-1978 (Delhi).

Advocates:
B.H.PAREKH, B.L.VARMA, C.B.SINGH, D.K.GARG, M.MUDGAL, MADAN MOHAN DAS, V.J.Francis

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code,1908 – Order 2 Rule 2 - Delhi Rent Control Act – Section 14A (1), 14 (1) (e) and 14 (1) (f) - Arrear of rent – Suit for eviction - Defendant appellant was inducted as a tenant by plaintiff - Plaintiff filed an application under Ss. 14A (1), 14 (1) (e) and 14 (1) (f) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, for eviction of tenant firstly on the ground that as the husband of plaintiff was required by Government to vacate Government quarter or pay penal rent the husband of plaintiff had to shift to the house of his wife which was in the tenancy of defendant - Prayer was also made by plaintiff that even otherwise premises were required for a bona fide necessity of the landlady and also as the premises had become unfit for human habitation the plaintiff required the same for carrying out repairs which could not be done unless premises were vacated - Defendant accordingly filed an application for permission to defend the suit on ground that the amendment sought for by the plaintiff was uncalled for and illegal and could not be allowed - Ultimately Rent Controller by his order rejected the application of defendant for leave to appear and defend the suit and passed an order evicting defendant from premises - Being aggrieved by this order defendant went up in revision to Delhi High Court as no appeal or second appeal against the order passed by Rent Controller was maintainable under sub-s. (8) of S. 25B of the Act - Whether or not the order made by the Controller is according to law – Held, thus, court do not see how can tenant challenge the validity of such a provision enacted by legislature from which the tenant itself derived such rights - In the instant case, legislature has not taken away right of tenant at all but has merely simplified the procedure for eviction of tenant in cases falling within the ambit of Sections 14A and 14 (1) (e) of Act as discussed in the judgment - In these circumstances any challenge by the tenant to the constitutionality of the Act must necessarily fail, and hence S. 25B is constitutionally valid - For these reasons, all the contentions raised by appellant fail and the appeal is dismissed - Time is given to the tenant to hand over peaceful and vacant possession to the landlord on filing an undertaking to this Court within a month accompanied by an affidavit that he would do so on date fixed and shall not induct any other person on the premises - Tenant will, during this period, continue to pay the compensation for wrongful use of the premises equivalent to the amount of the rent and clear all arrears - Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT

S. M. FAZAL ALI, J.:— This appeal by special leave is directed against the judgment and order of the Delhi High Court dated the 6th April, 1978 dismissing the revision petition filed by the appellant against an order of the Rent Controller. For the purpose of brevity and to avoid confusion the appellant shall hereafter be referred to as the Defendant and the respondent as the plaintiff.

2. The defendant appellant was inducted as a tenant by the plaintiff in Quarter No. IV-H/46, Lajpat Nagar, New Delhi on 1-7-1967. On 2nd June, 1976 the plaintiff filed an application under Ss. 14A (1), 14 (1) (e) and 14 (1) (f) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, hereinafter referred to as the Act, for eviction of the tenant firstly on the ground that as the husband of the plaintiff was required by the Government to vacate the Government quarter or pay the penal rent the husband of the plaintiff had to shift to the house of his wife which was in the tenancy of the defendant. A prayer was also made by the plaintiff that even otherwise the premises were required for a bona fide necessity of the landlady and also as the premises had become unfit for human habitation the plaintiff required the same for carrying out repairs which could not be done unless the premises were vacated. On the next date, that is, on 3rd June, 1967 (1976?) the plaintiff filed an application withdrawing the cause of action mentioned by her regarding bona fide necessity and repairs as contemplated by Ss. 14 (1) (e) and 14 (1) (f) of the Act. The defendant appellant at this time was nowhere in the picture and no notice had yet been served on him. The Rent Controller accordingly allowed the plaintiff to withdraw the two causes of action mentioned in the application. Thereafter notice was issued to the defendant. On the 4th June, 1976 the plaintiff again sought to amend her petition by deleting the cause of action mentioned under S. 14-A (1) of the Act, that is to say, requirement of the plaintiff because her husband had been directed to vacate the Government quarter. This was perhaps necessitated because there were some amendments in the Government Rules on the subject. On the 13th August, 1976 the defendant appeared before the Rent Controller and filed an application under S. 25B, sub-ss. (4) and (5) requesting the Rent Controller to give the defendant permission to defend the suit, on the ground that as the landlady was not a Government servant she was not entitled to maintain the eviction petition under S. 14A (1) of the Act. The defendant also raised some other contentions. On 6-10-1976 the husband of the plaintiff filed an application for being impleaded as a party, but this application on was rejected on 22-11-1976. The plaintiff thereafter again filed another application on 27-1-1977 praying for amendment of her eviction application by re-inserting the cause of action contained in S. 14 (1) (e) of the Act and sought to claim eviction on the ground of bona fide requirement. This application was contested by the defendant but was allowed by the Rent Controller by his order dated 19-2-1977. The Rent Controller however left it open to the defendant to file his objection by a fresh application if he wanted to defend the suit. The defendant accordingly filed an application on the 9th March, 1977 for permission to defend the suit on the ground that the amendment sought for by the plaintiff was uncalled for and illegal and could not be allowed. Ultimately the Rent Controller by his order dated 27th July, 1977 rejected the application of the defendant for leave to appear and defend the suit and passed an order evicting the defendant from the premises. Being aggrieved by this order the defendant went up in revision to the Delhi High Court as no appeal or second appeal against the order passed by the Rent Controller was maintainable under sub-s. (8) of S. 25B of the Act. The revision petition was heard by Justice Prakash Narain of the Delhi High Court who by his order dated 6th

















































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