HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. SUBBIAH, J.
Vasumathi H. Shah
Versus
Pushpa Raju
Application No. 5568 of 2014 in O.P. No. 553 of 2014
Decided On : 22-01-2015
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 7 and 14 - Rule 8 and 11(d) - Section 151 - Limitation Act - Article 54 – Civil Suit - Seeking rejection of plaint – Delay/Laches/Limitation – Sale Agreement and contract - Performance of agreement - Non-compliance of agreement – Possession - Plaintiff is paying rent regularly to defendant - Plaintiff is in peaceful possession and enjoyment of suit schedule property since 1992 without any hindrance - While so, during year 2010, defendant offered to sell suit schedule property to plaintiff, being a shop portion for a total sale consideration - Offer was accepted by plaintiff and an Agreement for Sale was entered into between plaintiff and defendant and plaintiff paid an advance amount by cash and another amount by cheque - Balance sale consideration was agreed to be paid on or before 25.08.2010 – Held, Since specific date has been fixed for performance of contract under sale agreement, the plaintiff ought to have filed the suit within three years period from date of expiry of date fixed for performance of contract, as required under Article 54 of Limitation Act - Article 54 of Limitation Act would show that if date is fixed for performance of agreement, then non-compliance of agreement on date would give a cause of action to file suit for specific performance within three years from the date so fixed - If no such date is fixed, limitation of three years to file a suit for specific performance would begin only when plaintiff has notice that defendant has refused performance of agreement - As per provisions under Order VII Rule 11(d), where suit appears from statement in plaint to be barred by any law, then plaint is liable to be rejected - Application is allowed and plaint is rejected.
R. SUBBIAH, J.
1. This application has been filed by the applicant/plaintiff under Order 14 Rule 8 of O.S. Rules r/w Order VII Rule 11(d) of CPC r/w Section 151 of CPC seeking to reject the plaint.
2. The applicant is the defendant and the respondent is the plaintiff in the suit. For the sake of convenience, the parties will be referred as per their rankings in the suit.
3. The respondent/plaintiff has filed the suit for the following reliefs.
(i) To direct the defendant to execute a Sale Deed in favour of the plaintiff on receipt of the balance sale consideration in respect of the suit schedule premises, under the Agreement for Sale dated 25.03.2010, failing which, to direct the Registrar of this Court to execute the Sale Deed on behalf of the defendant in favour of the plaintiff.
(ii) To grant an order of permanent injunction, restraining the defendant, her men, agents, representatives or anyone claiming on her behalf, from alienating, encumbering or entering into any sale agreement in favour of any third party in respect of the suit schedule premises in any manner whatsoever, till the issue of specific performance is settled.
(iii) To direct the defendant to pay the costs of this suit.
4. The brief facts, which are necessary to dispose of this application, as averred in the plaint, as follows:
4-1. The plaintiff herein was a tenant in respect of the suit schedule premises since 1992. From the inception, the plaintiff is paying the rent regularly to the defendant herein. The plaintiff is in peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property since 1992 without any hindrance. While so, during the year 2010, the defendant offered to sell the suit schedule property to the plaintiff, being a shop portion measuring to an extent of 767 sq.ft approximately at Shop No.4, Wellington Estate, No.53, Commander-in-chief Road, Egmore, Chennai, for a total sale consideration of Rs.42,50,000/-. The offer was accepted by the plaintiff and an Agreement for Sale was entered into between the plaintiff and defendant on 25.03.2010 and the plaintiff paid an advance amount of Rs.2,00,000/- (Rs.1,00,000/- by cash and another sum of Rs.1,00,000/- by cheque No.486128, drawn on Vijaya Bank, Egmore, Chennai). The balance sale consideration of Rs.40,50,000/- was agreed to be paid on or before 25.08.2010.
4-2.The plaintiff by letter dated 31.07.2010 expressed her readiness and willingness to complete the sale and requested the defendant to make the original title deeds relating to the suit schedule property available for verification by her counsel. The plaintiff had further requested the defendant to fix a date, time and place, when and where her counsel may verify the original title documents, that too on or before 15.08.2010. But, the defendant had neither given any reply to the letter of the plaintiff nor produced the original title documents as required by the plaintiff.
4-3.The plaintiff therefore wrote another letter dated 06.06.2011 reiterating her request to produce the original title documents and informed the defendant that she is ready and willing to perform her part of contract as early as possible, for which also she had neither received any response nor any reply from the defendant. The plaintiff had been conveying her readiness and willingness to perform her part of contract and requested the defendant to produce the original title deeds by letters dated 21.12.2011, 06.03.2012, 04.06.2012, 25.07.2012 and on 30.11.2012. But, the defendant having received the said letters, failed and neglected to send any reply or produce the documents for verification.
4-4.The defendant had been in the habit of not paying tax due to the CMWSSB in respect of the suit schedule premises with an intention to harass the plaintiff, who was in occupation of the subject premises. Hence, the plaintiff has been served with demand notice dated 15.05.2014 from Wellington Estate Society stating that the defendant has not paid the CMWSSB Water and Drainage Tax
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.