IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R.S. RAMANATHAN, J.
Manoharan, Managing Director of M/s. Prime Sristi Housing Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
State, rep. by Inspector of Police, T-14, Mangadu Police Station & Others – Respondents
Crl. O.P. No. 32578 of 2014
Decided On : 24-04-2015
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Section 173 – Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 120(B), 304(ii) and 308 – Order of Conviction – Petitioner is the Managing Director of M/s.Prime Sristi Housing Pvt. Ltd., and a case has been registered against the petitioner and others in Crime Number 751 of 2014, on the file of Inspector of Police, T-14 Mangadu Police Station, Mangadu, Chennai, viz., the first respondent herein. – After investigation, a final report has been filed under Section 173 (2) Cr.P.C., wherein, the petitioner has been arrayed as second accused. – Held, To rule out the possibility that there was no charring materials found in the site, inspection of the site is necessary, and no prejudice would be caused to the prosecution if the defence is allowed to have inspection of the site along with Expert of their choice to find out any such materials in the site to substantiate their case. – At the same time, defence cannot be permitted to have samples taken by him and examined by Expert of his choice. – Balance can be struck by permitting the defence to have inspection of the site with Professor C.Natarajan, Department of Civil Engineering, N.I.T. Trichy, and samples of materials as identified by Expert of the defence shall be taken by the investigating officer and that materials shall be divided into three parcels, and one such parcel can be sent to Government Laboratory for obtaining Experts opinion, and remaining two parcels shall be retained by the Court, which seized of the matter. – The prosecution is also entitled to depute any of its Experts during the inspection. – It is also made clear that, samples from the site shall be taken in such a manner, that the cover shall be sealed in the presence of Expert of the defence, and it must contain signatures of the Expert of the defence as well as Inspector of Police, who conducted investigation, on the wrappers, without giving any room for tampering the evidence by any persons. – Criminal Original Petition Allowed
1. The petitioner is the Managing Director of M/s.Prime Sristi Housing Pvt. Ltd., and a case has been registered against the petitioner and others in Crime Number 751 of 2014, on the file of Inspector of Police, T-14 Mangadu Police Station, Mangadu, Chennai, viz., the first respondent herein. After investigation, a final report has been filed under Section 173 (2) Cr.P.C., wherein, the petitioner has been arrayed as second accused.
2. The petitioner and other accused are chargesheeted for offence under Sections 120(B), 304(ii) and 308 IPC. The first accused, viz., M/s.Prime Sristi Housing Pvt. Ltd., constructed two multi-storeyed building, viz., 'Tower A' and 'Tower B' at No.52, Kundrathur Main Road, Moulivakkam, Chennai, and on 28.06.2014, Tower B building got completely collapsed, causing death of 61 persons and 27 persons sustained injuries. After investigation, the first respondent/Police filed a chargehseet, and as per the chargesheet, investigation discloses the following :-
i) The structural plan was drawn by an Architect Tmt. Suganya, and structurally designed by S.Nagesh, the Structural Engineer and submitted for approval by A1 Company through A8 Balagurusamy and the plan approved by CMDA has not been used for the actual construction of 11 storeyed building, and had it been used, the possibility of collapse would have been averted.
ii) The structural design given for the foundation, i.e. the raft and pile were inadequate to bear the entire weight of basement+stilt+11 storeyed building.
iii) The collapse of the building is primarily attributable to gross deficiency in the structural design of the reinforced concrete columns, in gross violation of the requirements for structural design prescribed in the National Building Code of India.
iv) The columns designed are also inadequate to bear the dead weight of such heavy structure.
v) The foundation was not designed as per the nature of the soil at the SOC, and foundation executed by the accused concerned are highly inadequate for the stable construction of eleven storeyed building.
vi) The improper detailing, such as provision of anchorage, length to reinforcement and column title are inadequate to cover the reinforcement.
vii) The design and construction of the building in all aspects are in violation of National Building Code, Bureau of Indian Standard.
viii) The materials such as concrete, steel and bricks used for the construction, were not properly tested, and hence, the requirement level of concrete and tolerance limit of steel were not proper.
and
ix) The accused concerned, removed many columns in the CMDA approved plan at the basement level for the convenience to create more space for car parking knowledge to endanger the structure of the building."
3. It is further stated in the chargesheet, as follows:-
i) The first accused/Company, represented by its Managing Director, viz., the second accused/Manoharan, and accused Nos.2 to 9 along with two other site Engineers, viz., i) Dineshkumar and ii) Mohamed Hassan (since expired) conspired to construct 11 storeyed building with knowledge and knowing the abovesaid facts, and invited the risk of danger of instability of the structures, which would in all probabilities, result in the collapse in the event of any slight external force, such as heavy wind, and rainfall, thunder light tremor, and any shake or movements due to other reasons, and each one did their best in one or other way, so as to achieve their common design of conspiracy by abetting themselves and to do any other act, as per the needs of situation warranted with a view to achieve their common design of such conspiracy, and did the said act with such knowledge, as aforesaid, resulting in the collapse of 11 storeyed building on 28.06.2014, at about 17.00 hours, during the rain, causing the death of 61 persons, who were trapped in the debris of the collapsed building, besides causing injuries to 27 employees, and thereby, A1, the abovesaid Company, represented by
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