IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.N. PRAKASH, J.
Babitha Surendran - Petitioner
Versus
State rep by Inspector of Police, Chennai - Respondent
Crl.O.P. No. 7117 of 2015 & M.P. Nos. 1 & 2 of 2015
Decided On : 03-06-2015
Criminal Produce Code, 1973 - Section 311A - Indian penal Code, 1860 - Sections 417, 420, 467, 471, 506(i) r/w 34 – Criminal Trial – Offence of Rioting and Cheating – Will - Seeking to quash prosecution - Power of Magistrate to order person to give specimen signatures or handwriting - Allegations in Final Report is that, Babitha and three others had fabricated a Will sometime after 19.05.2009 in Chennai, as if Rajendran had executed same, bequeathing properties under Will equally to Deepa and Babitha - It is Deepas case that her father had executed a Will by which entire property was bequeathed to her exclusively leaving out Babitha - Will was left in custody of one Dr.Balachandran, a close relative and after death of Rajendran, Will was made public and Bapitha was visibly upset that she has been left out in Will - In order to frustrate lawful claims of Deepa, Babitha and others fabricated a Will, as if Rajendran had written it revoking earlier Will - Held, presumption that a person acts honestly applies as much in favour of a police officer as of other persons, and it is not a judicial approach to distrust and suspect him without good grounds therefor. Such an attitude could do neither credit to the magistracy nor good to public - It can only run down the prestige of the police administration - Supreme Court ultimately relied upon Kathi Kalu Oghads case and held that procedure is not illegal - Finally in Vinay Tyagi vs. Irshad Ali [(2013) 5 SC 762], Supreme Court has held that matters which are understood and implemented as legal practice, which are not opposed to basic rule of law, would be good practice - When a Police Officer obtains specimen signatures and handwritings from a witness, suspect or accused, he does not violate any statutory provision or provisions of Constitution of India - Petition is dismissed.
1. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, learned counsel for the intervenor and the learned Government Advocate [crl.side] appearing for the State.
2. A seminal issue arises for adjudication in this quash proceedings.
[a] Babitha Surendran [3rd accused], who is the petitioner before this Court, is seeking to quash the prosecution in C.C.No.789 of 2010 for offences under Sections 417, 420, 467, 471, 506(i) r/w 34 IPC. Suji Deepa [de facto complainant] and Babitha are blood sisters, born to Rajendran, who died on 19.05.2009. The allegations in the Final Report is that, Babitha and three others had fabricated a Will sometime after 19.05.2009 in Chennai, as if Rajendran had executed the same on 02.08.2008, bequeathing the properties under the Will equally to Deepa and Babitha. It is Deepa's case that her father had executed a Will dated 31.01.2004, by which the entire property was bequeathed to her exclusively leaving out Babitha.
[b] The Will dated 31.01.2004 was left in the custody of one Dr.Balachandran, a close relative and after the death of Rajendran on 19.05.2009, the Will was made public and Bapitha was visibly upset that she has been left out in the Will. In order to frustrate the lawful claims of Deepa, Babitha and others fabricated a Will, as if Rajendran had written it on 02.08.2008 revoking the earlier Will dated 31.01.2004. On a complaint lodged by Deepa, the police registered a case and after investigation, Final Report against four persons, including Babitha for the aforesaid offences has been filed, which Babitha is seeking to quash.
3. Mr.V.Raghavachari, learned counsel appearing for Babitha submitted that, the genuineness of the impugned Will dated 02.08.2008 should have to be tested only by a civil Court and not in the criminal prosecution. He further submitted that Babitha was not in India on 02.08.2008 when the alleged Will is said to have been executed by Rajendran and therefore, the criminal prosecution against her is a sheer abuse of process of law. The last contention of Mr.V.Raghavachari is that, during the course of investigation, the police had obtained specimen handwritings and signatures from Bapitha for comparison, which is illegal and the Handwriting Examiners report based on such signatures and writings is not admissible in law, in the light of the judgment of the Full Bench of the Delhi High Court in Sapan Haldar and another vs. State [2012 VIII AD (Delhi) 533].
4. This Court carefully perused the Final Report and the accompanying documents. Here, the allegation against Babitha and others is that, they had fabricated the Will dated 02.08.2008 after 19.05.2009 i.e., after the death of Rajendran, as if Rajendran had executed the Will on 02.08.2008. The impugned Will has been scribed on a Rs.20/- non judicial stamp paper, which prima facie shows that it was purchased on 15.07.2008, but Police investigation reveals that the said stamp paper itself was released by the Treasury only on 07.08.2008. Therefore, the impugned Will could never have been scribed on the said non-judicial stamp paper on 02.08.2008, since the very stamp paper was released by the Treasury only on 07.08.2008. Police investigation also shows that Babitha came to India after her father's death and she was shown the Will dated 31.01.2004. Much later she produced the impugned Will which aroused suspicion in Deepa's mind.Thus there are sufficient materials for the prosecution to proceed against Babitha and others for the said offences. When there are sufficient materials on record collected by the prosecution to show that the impugned Will has been prepared by Babitha and other accused after the death of Rajendran, the argument that the genuineness of the Will should be tested only in probate proceedings, deserves to be rejected.
5. The last argument advanced by Mr.V.Raghavachari relying upon the Full Bench judgment of the Delhi High Court requires to be dealt with exhaustively. It may be relevant to state here t
State of U.P. vs. Boota Singh [AIR 1978 SC 1770]
State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Ram Babu Misra [(1980) 2 SCC 341]
Joginder Kumar vs. State of U.P. [AIR 1994 SC 1349]
Aher Raja Khima vs The State Of Saurashtra [AIR 1956 SC 217]
Rabindra Kumar Pal @ Dara Singh vs. Republic of India [(2011) 2 SCC 490]
State of Bombay vs. Kathi Kalu Oghad and Ors.
M.P. Sharma and Ors. vs. Satish Chandra, District Magistrate, Delhi and Ors.
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