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2015 Supreme(Mad) 2561

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
PUSHPA SATHYANARAYANA, J.
Anandayee – Appellant
Vs.
Govindasamy – Respondent
S.A.Nos.26 and 220 of 2009
Decided On : 30.07.2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For Appellants in both appeals : Mr. T.Gowthaman
For Respondents 1 & 2 in S.A.No.26 of 2009:Mrs. Hema Sampath, and Senior Counsel For Respondents 1 to 3 for in S.A.No.220 of 2009 Mrs. R.Meenal
For Respondent-4 in S.A.No.220 of 2009: No Appearance

Headnote:

Partition Deed - Family Dispute - Transfer of Property Act - Indian Contract Act - Section 10, Section 23 - AIR 1951 Madras 213, AIR 1988 SC 1365, AIR 1966 SC 432 - The court discussed the validity of the restriction clause in the partition deed dated 07.09.1962 and its conflict with Section 10 of the Transfer of Property Act. The court also analyzed the legality of the marriage between Govindasamy and Anandayee and its impact on the restriction clause, invoking Section 23 of the Indian Contract Act. The court's decision was influenced by legal principles established in various judgments, emphasizing the nature of partition as not constituting a transfer of property and the rights of legitimate children in void marriages.

Fact of the Case:

The appeals arose from a family dispute involving two suits, one seeking declaration and possession of properties and the other seeking partition of the same properties. The suits were filed by different parties based on their relationship with Govindasamy, involving complex family dynamics and multiple marriages.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the restriction clause in the partition deed was invalid due to the illegality of Govindasamy's marriage with Anandayee, rendering the settlement deed in favor of his third wife legally valid. The court also clarified the inheritance rights of Govindasamy's legitimate children based on the nature of their father's property and the legality of his marriages.

Issues: The issues involved the validity of the restriction clause in the partition deed, the legality of Govindasamy's marriages, and the inheritance rights of his legitimate children.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the invalidity of the restriction clause due to the illegality of Govindasamy's marriage, as well as the legal principles established in various judgments regarding the nature of partition and the inheritance rights of children in void marriages.

Final Decision: The Second Appeals were dismissed as devoid of any merit, affirming the findings of the lower courts and directing the parties to bear their own costs.

JUDGMENT

The above appeals arise out of common judgment dated 18.04.2006 made in A.S.No.1 of 2006 and A.S.No.107 of 2005 on the file of the Principal District Judge, Salem. O.S.No.354 of 2000 on the file of the Additional Subordinate Judge, Salem was dismissed and confirmed by the lower Appellate Court in A.S.No.1 of 2006, whereas, O.S.No.642 of 1995 on the file of Additional Subordinate Judge, Salem was reversed by the lower Appellate Court in A.S.No.107 of 2005.

2. The brief facts leading to the above appeals are as follows: The suit in O.S.No.354 of 2000 was filed by the appellants herein namely, Anandayee, Manickam and Anbalagan, seeking declaration with respect to 'A' schedule properties and for declaration and possession with respect to 'B' schedule properties. Similarly, O.S.No.642 of 1995 was filed by the respondents 1 to 3 in S.A.No.220 of 2009, namely, Kala, Sangeetha and Devarajan, seeking partition of 3/4th share in the suit properties. Both the suits were tried in common and disposed of by the common judgment dated 16.11.2004, dismissing them both. As against the same, A.S.No.1 of 2006 and A.S.No.107 of 2005 were filed by the aggrieved parties, which were also disposed of by a common judgment dated 18.04.2006, wherein, the dismissal of suit for declaration and recovery of possession in O.S.No.354 of 2000 was confirmed and dismissal of the partition suit in O.S.No.642 of 1995 was reversed.

2.1. In so far as the relationship of the parties are concerned, the first appellant in both the second appeals namely, Anandayee, is the second wife of Govindasamy, who is arrayed as first and fourth respondent in S.A.Nos.26 and 220 of 2009 respectively. The appellants 2 and 3 are children born to Anandayee and Govindasamy. The respondents in S.A.No.220 of 2009 are the children of the said Govindasamy, through his third wife, Thulasiammal, who was arrayed as second respondent in S.A.No.26 of 2009.

2.2 The first respondent in S.A.No.26 of 2009/fourth respondent in S.A.No.220 of 2009 - Govindasamy was originally married to one Baggiyam and out of the said wedlock, they begot two sons and one daughter. As the father of the first respondent allegedly made overtures towards the said Baggiyam, she was frustrated and attempted suicide along with her three children. In the said attempt, though Baggiyam survived, unfortunately, the children were killed. As a consequence, criminal prosecution was launched against the said Baggiyam and she was convicted. When Baggiyam was undergoing sentence, the said Govindasamy contracted marriage with the first appellant, namely, Anandayee and out of the said wedlock, appellants 2 and 3 were born. Later, when the said Baggiyam was released from the jail, Govindasamy started living with her also and got a daughter by name Chandra. Meanwhile, the said Baggiyam died and Govindasamy married another woman by name Thulasiammal as his third wife, who is the second respondent in S.A.No.26 of 2009. It is stated that the said Thulasiammal divorced her first husband as per the customary practice prevalent in her community and married Govindasamy and three children were born to them are the respondents 1 to 3 in S.A.No.220 of 2009.

2.3. Govindasamy's father had effected a partition deed dated 07.09.1962 between himself and four sons. In the said partition, there is a mention about the earlier partition and the separate possession of their shares. A clause was introduced in the said deed, restricted Govindasamy's right of alienation and encumbrance over his share of the property. There was a further condition that Govindasamy should live only with his wife Anandayee and to maintain his children and in the event of Govindasamy developing extra marital affair, his right over the share of ancestral property shall stand forfeited and the said property shall get transfer to the first appellant herein with life interest and the second and third appellants would get the absolute interest. Despite the above mentioned restric































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