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2016 Supreme(Mad) 144

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
K. RAVICHANDRABAABU, J.
Kottar Chettu Nainar Desika Vinayagar Devaswom Trust & Anr. - Petitioners
Vs.
The Assistant Commissioner, H.R and C.E., Department, Nagercoil & Ors. - Respondents
C.R.P.(MD) No. 525 and 526 of 2007 and M.P.(MD) Nos. 1 and 1 of 2007
Decided on : 25.01.2016

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mrs. J. Anandavalli
For the Respondents: Mr. K. Chellapandian, Mr. V.R. Shanmuganathan

Headnote:Limitation Act, 1963 Section 5 Civil Procedure Code, 1908 Section 115 Revision - Condonation of Delay - Decree - Maintainability of- The present petition for revision of condonation of delay which is usually not maintainable untill it is based on totally non suitable grounds because it is given based completely on adjudication and sufficient cause and the lower court is limited to see the causes being ground for the same to be as per within ambit of act and do not have duty to find its falseness and of which if cancellation caused can make it against the principle of natural justice- Revisional petition dismissed.

        (b). Limitation Act, 1963 Section 5 Condonation of Delay – In the cases where condonation not given may causes serious harm to the rights of the party whereas the case where its given there is no such chance and in harmony with the principle of natural justice- Here it is also the matter that lower appellate court must go in to the facts as to affirm the grounds by going into facts so that there is no such failure of justice in granting the same.

        (c). Limitation Act, 1963 Section 5 Condonation of Delay – The ground just that government is seeking the condonation of delay is not to be given in mechanical way it must be as per law.

ORDER :

C.R.P(MD)No.525 of 2007 is filed challenging the order made in I.A.No.142 of 2005 in A.S(SR)No.1398 of 2005 dated 29.01.2007 on the file of District Court, Kanyakumari at Nagercoil, wherein and whereby, the delay of 539 days in filing the appeal was condoned. The said appeal was filed with such delay against the Judgment and Decree passed in O.S.No. 1208 of 1993 dated 15.12.2003 on the file of II Additional District Munsif Court, Nagercoil. The said suit was filed seeking for the relief of a declaration, declaring that the Kottar Chettu Samudayam Vagai Nainar Desika Vinayagar Temple and its properties in Vadiveeswaram Village, Agasteeswaram Taluk, a constituted religious denominational institution, is entitled to protection under Article 26 of the Constitution of India and that the H.R. & C.E., Department has no manner of right to interfere with the affairs of management and administration of the temple and for permanent injunction restraining the defendants from taking any proceedings in pursuant to the notice dated 29.11.1993. The trial Court by its Judgment and Decree dated 15.02.2003 decreed the suit as prayed for. Therefore, the above appeal was preferred by the H.R. & C.E., department, however with the delay, which was condoned by the appellate Court as stated supra.

2. C.R.P(MD)No.526 of 2007 is filed against the order made in I.A.No.141 of 2005 in A.S(SR)No.1392 of 2005 dated 29.01.2007 on the file of District Court, Kanyakumari at Nagercoil, in condoning delay of 403 days in filing an appeal against the Judgment and Decree made in O.S.No.139 of 1997 dated 15.12.2003 on the file of the II Additional District Munsif Court, Nagercoil. The said suit was filed seeking for a decree of declaration, declaring that the Madams described in the plaint schedule are charitable endowments and so they are outside the purview/provisions of the H.R. & C.E Act in the absence of any Notification issued under Section 3 of the said Act and for permanent injunction restraining the H.R & C.E., department from claiming account of the plaint madams or claiming any amounts regarding the same and interfering with the administration of the plaint madams by its trustees. The trial Court by its Judgment and Decree dated 15.02.2003 decreed the suit as prayed for. Challenging the said Judgment and Decree, the H.R. & C.E., department preferred the above appeal, however with the delay, which was condoned by the appellate Court as stated supra.

3. It is to be noted that the trial Court decreed both the suits by a common Judgment. Thus, the above two civil revision petitions are filed by the plaintiffs aggrieved against the order of the lower appellate Court in condoning the delay in filing the appeals.

4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners in both these civil revision petitions submitted that the H.R & C.E., department, which filed the appeals before the lower appellate Court, has not explained the delay properly and therefore, the appellate Court is not justified in condoning the delay. It is further argued that the administrative reasons in getting legal opinion, cannot be considered as a sufficient cause in condoning the delay. In support of such contention, the learned counsel relied on a decision of the Apex Court reported in (2012)3 SCC 563 (Postmaster General vs. Living Media India Ltd.,).

5. Per contra, the learned Additional Advocate General appearing for the respondents 1 and 4 in C.R.P(MD)No.525 of 2007 and respondents 1 and 5 in C.R.P(MD)No.526 of 2007 representing the H.R. & C.E., department, submitted that the department has explained the delay and such explanation was accepted by the lower appellate Court and consequently, by exercising its discretionary power, the lower appellate Court condoned the delay. Therefore, it is argued by the learned Additional Advocate General that such an order passed by the lower appellate Court exercising its discretionary power, need not be interfered with, as the rights of the parties a


















































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