IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
SANJAY KISHAN KAUL, J.
M/s. Jumbo Bags Ltd. represented by its Director Mr. G.S. Anil Kumar – Petitioner
Vs.
M/s. The New India Assurance Co. Ltd. represented by Regional Manager – Respondent
Original Petition Nos. 657 of 2015
Decided On : 10-03-2016
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11 (6) - Seek remedy of arbitration for adjudication - Petitioner company is public limited company engaged in manufacture of Poly woven bags having substantial portion of equity shares held by public - Company has been insuring their manufacturing units covering stocks plant and machineries and other fixtures for last 20 years and no prior claim has been made - It is case of petitioner that they took insurance coverage for their manufactured goods under Standard Fire and Special Perils Policy from respondent/New India Assurance Company for a total sum of which was subsequently enhanced to during policy period from covering the stocks in its Factory units at petitioner had already insured plant and machinery along with other fixtures and fittings situated in these three locations with another Insurance Company viz. United India Insurance Company Ltd. for period from - Held, Parties to contract had specifically agreed both positively and by exclusion in the Arbitration Clause that only if Insurance company finds that claim exists albeit of a different amount or a lesser amount would question of arbitration apply and in such a situation where the claim is rejected as fraudulent etc. recourse to arbitration is not available - Arbitration clause has specifically been thus excluded in such a situation and this is in consonance with principle of Uberrima Fides applicable to an Insurance Policy – Good faith on the part o insured - Principles in this behalf have been explained in counsel for the respondent has rightly distinguished the Judgment in Essar Steel Company Limited case which had a separate nature of policy and Insurance Clause itself was very different since the plea of the policy being void ab initio was found to be an arbitral dispute - Petition is dismissed
1. The present petition has been filed under Section 11 (6) of the Arbitration and Concilation Act, 1996 r/w Clause 2 of the Appointment of Arbitrator's Scheme by the Chief Justice of Madras High Court's Scheme, 1996, for appointment of an independent sole Arbitrator to resolve the disputes between the parties arising out of the Insurance claim under Policy No.710700/11/13/01/00000035.
2. The petitioner company is public limited company engaged in the manufacture of Poly woven bags, having substantial portion of equity shares held by the public. The company has been insuring their manufacturing units covering stocks, plant and machineries and other fixtures for the last 20 years and no prior claim has been made.
3. It is the case of the petitioner that they took insurance coverage for their manufactured goods under the Standard Fire and Special Perils Policy from the respondent/New India Assurance Company, for a total sum of Rs.24.15 Crores, which was subsequently enhanced to Rs.27.15 Crores during the policy period from 01.05.2013 to 30.04.2014, covering the stocks in its Factory units at Ponneri, Athipedu and Cholavaram. The petitioner had already insured plant and machinery along with other fixtures and fittings situated in these three locations with another Insurance Company viz., United India Insurance Company Ltd., for the period from 11.01.2013 to 10.01.2014 for a total sum of Rs.8,82,48,610/-.
4. While so, a fire accident occurred on 23.11.2013 at about 10.30 p.m., at the petitioner's Athipedu factory unit, as a result of which petitioner company had a huge loss due to the damage to stocks, plant and machineries and other fixtures. The petitioner lodged separate claims with the Insurance company.
5. It is the case of the petitioner that the insurance policy issued by the respondent herein covered the petitioner's stocks and stock in process at its Athipedu factory unit where the fire accident had occurred, for a sum of Rs.11.5 Crores, which was subsequently enhanced by 1 Crore Rupees for each location at the request of the respondent vide its letter dated 15.10.2013 to cover the additional stock of finished goods. The respondent also made an endorsement under the policy for enhancement of the sum insured at all the three locations by 3 Crores in all.
6. Petitioner claims that pursuant to the investigation done by the surveyors by both the Insurance companies and subsequent investigation done by them to ascertain the cause and extent of loss, United India Insurance Company Ltd., had released an initial amount of Rs.70,00,000/- (rupees seventy lakhs) towards claim for damage/loss to the petitioner's plant and machineries, fixtures and fittings. Petitioner submits that they are on the verge of getting the balance claims Policy settled with United India Insurance Company Ltd. On 24.11.2013 and thereafter, petitioner submitted various documents in support of their claim at the instance of the Surveyor appointed on behalf of the respondent herein. Nearly one year after the accident, after several communications for settlement of the claim, the respondent repudiated the petitioner's claim on the ground that it was not a reasonable, fair and bona fide estimation of loss and alleged that the quantum of loss was exaggerated and supported by manipulated documents. The petitioner submits that without giving an opportunity of hearing, the respondent rejected the petitioner's claim, invoking condition No.8 of the policy conditions.
7. Petitioner claims that the cause of fire is covered under the policy conditions and it is on the basis of this, that the other Insurance company namely United India Insurance Company Ltd has paid the interim amount of Rs.70,00,000/- as claimed by the petitioner before them. Thus, the petitioner submits that the allegation of the respondent herein that the accident is doubtful is only a pretext to avoid their liability. According to the petitioner, the primary issue involved in this petition is t
The Vulcan Insurance Co. Ltd. vs. Maharaj Singh And Another
General Assurance Society Ltd. vs. Chandumull Jain and Another
Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. vs. Sony Cheriyan
United India Insurance Company vs. Harchand Rai Chandan Lal
Polymat India P Ltd and Another vs. National Insurance Co. Ltd and Others
General Assurance Society Ltd. Vs. Chandumull Jain and another
Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Sony Cheriyan
United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Harchand Rai Chandan Lal
Arasmeta Captive Power Company Private Limited and Another vs. Lafarge India Private Limited
SBP and Co. v. Patel Engineering Ltd. and Another
Milk Food Ltd vs. GMC Ice Cream Pvt. Ltd.
State of West Bengal vs. Amritlal Chatterjee
UP State Sugar Corporation Ltd. vs. Jain Construction Co. Ltd.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.