IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. MANIKUMAR, N. AUTHINATHAN, JJ.
The Managing Director, Metropolitan Transport Corporation Ltd. - Appellant
Vs.
Mrs. K.K. Bindu - Respondent
C.M.A. No. 2326 of 2016 & C.M.P. No. 16327 of 2016
Decided On : 03-10-2016
Negligence - Motor Accident Claims - N.K.V. Brother's Private Limited v. Kurmai [AIR 1980 SC 1354], Union of India v. Saraswathi Debnath [1995 ACJ 980] - The court confirmed the finding of negligence by the Claims Tribunal based on the principles of preponderance of probabilities and the summary nature of the adjudication. The court emphasized that strict proof of evidence is not required in motor accident claims cases and that the Tribunal must ensure that innocent victims do not suffer.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved an appeal against the judgment and decree in M.C.O.P. No. 2410 of 2009, on the file of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Chennai. The respondent-injured and her minor daughter sustained grievous injuries in a road accident involving a Metropolitan Transport Corporation bus. The respondent-injured, an Assistant Manager, claimed compensation of Rs.75,00,000 under various heads. The claim petitions were tried together, and the respondent-injured was represented through her husband as she had become unconscious during the trial.
Finding of the Court:
The court confirmed the finding of negligence by the Claims Tribunal and rejected the appellant's contentions regarding the assessment of 100% permanent disability for computing loss of future earning. The court also noted that the Tribunal had not deducted income-tax while computing the loss of future earning. However, the court held that the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal was not excessive or warranting interference.
Issues: The issues involved in the case included the finding of negligence, assessment of 100% permanent disability for computing loss of future earning, and the failure to deduct income-tax while computing the loss of future earning.
Ratio Decidendi: The court confirmed the finding of negligence by the Claims Tribunal based on the principles of preponderance of probabilities and the summary nature of the adjudication. The court emphasized that strict proof of evidence is not required in motor accident claims cases and that the Tribunal must ensure that innocent victims do not suffer. The court also noted the failure to deduct income-tax while computing the loss of future earning.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was dismissed, and the appellant-Insurance Company was directed to deposit the entire award amount, with proportionate accrued interest and costs less the amount already deposited to the credit of M.C.O.P. No. 2410 of 2009, on the file of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Chennai, within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of the court's order.
S. Manikumar, J.
Being aggrieved by the judgment and decree in M.C.O.P. No. 2410 of 2009, dated 08.01.2014, on the file of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, (III Court of Small Causes), Chennai, the present appeal has been preferred, on the grounds, inter alia that,
(i) The Tribunal has erred in fixing negligence, on the driver of the Metropolitan Transport Corporation bus, bearing Registration No. TN 01 N 7291.
(ii) The Tribunal has erred in awarding higher compensation, by fixing higher notional income of Rs.17,510/-, without deducting income-tax.
(iii) The Tribunal has erred in taking 100% permanent disability, for the purpose of computing loss of future earning.
2. Supporting the above, Mr. K.S. Suresh, learned counsel appearing for the appellant-Transport Corporation submitted that the Tribunal has failed to consider, Ex.P1 - FIR or the evidence of RW.1, driver of the bus, in proper perspective. He further submitted that even as per the evidence of PW.5, the respondent/injured was talking in a cell phone, at the time of accident and therefore, she was negligent.
3. Mr. K.V. Muthuvisakan, learned counsel appearing for the respondent/claimant, made submissions to sustain the award.
Heard the learned counsel appearing for the parties and perused the materials available on record.
4. According to the respondent-injured, on 14.01.2009, about 9.25 Hours, while she was standing in the corner of Anna Salai road, near little mount, Sheckeris Hotel, along with her daughter, a Metropolitan Transport Corporation bus, bearing Registration No. TN 01 N 7291, driven by its driver, in a rash and negligent manner, dashed against both. In the accident, she sustained grievous injuries. A case in Cr. No. 19/S1/09, has been registered against the driver of the Transport Corporation bus, by the Sub-Inspector of Police, J3 Guindy Traffic Investigation Police Station, Chennai. At the time of accident, she was aged 34 years and as an Assistant Manager, Saravana Stocks (P) Ltd., earned Rs.18,000/- per month. She filed M.C.O.P. No. 2410 of 2009, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (III Court of Small Causes), Chennai, claiming compensation of Rs.75,00,000/-, under various heads. Her minor daughter, S. Harshada, who also sustained grievous injuries, made a separate claim in M.C.O.P. No. 2391 of 2009, through her father.
5. As both the claim petitions, arose out of the same accident, they were tried together. During trial, the respondent-injured has become unconscious and therefore, she was represented through her husband, Mr. P.R. Sujith.
6. Before the Claims Tribunal, PW.1, husband of Mrs. K.K. Bindu, respondent-injured in M.C.O.P. No. 2410 of 2009 and father of Minor S. Harshada in M.C.O.P. No. 2391 of 2009, has narrated the manner of accident, but he has not witnessed the same. PW.5, stated to be an eye-witness, has deposed that on the date of accident, about 9.25 A.M., a Metropolitan Transport Corporation bus, bearing Registration No. TN 01 N 7291, driven by its driver, in a rash and negligent manner, from South to North, dashed against a lady and her daughter, who were standing on the left side of the road. PW.5 further submitted that they were thrown out and sustained grievous injuries. To corroborate the oral evidence, claimants have marked Ex.P1 - FIR. One Mr. Munusamy has witnessed the accident and lodged the complaint.
7. On the contrary and rebutting the manner of accident, RW.1, driver of the bus, has deposed that the bus was driven cautiously. After alighting the passengers, at the Little Mount bus stop, the bus was moved at a slow speed. At that time, a Hero Honda Activa, bearing registration No. TN 07 AJ 6950, was going a head of the bus, on the left hand side. The rider of the two-wheeler, while speaking on a cell phone, without giving any signal, suddenly turned the motorcycle, to the right side. To avoid the accident, the bus was sewered to the right side and by applying brake, it was stopped. Despite his attempt to avoid
Arvind Kumar Mishra v. New India Assurance Co. Ltd.
C.K. Subramonia Iyer vs. T. Kunhikuttan Nair
N.K.V. Brother’s Private Limited v. Kurmai
R.D. Hattangadi vs. Pest Control (India) Ltd.
Rajkumar v. Ajay Kumar reported in 2011 (1) SCC 343
United India Insurance Company v. Veluchamy reported in 2005 (2) CTC 36
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