IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T. RAJA, J.
Palaniammal & Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
S. Ravikumar & Ors. - Respondents
C.M.A.No.52 of 2014
Decided On : 02-11-2016
Motor Accident Claims Tribunal – Accident – Death – Compensation Awarded – Seeking enhancement of the compensation - Appellants/claimants submitted that when breadwinner of claimants family was working as a Power loom Supervisor and earning a sum of Rs.10,000/- per month, Tribunal has unreasonably fixed notional monthly income of deceased at Rs.3,000/- on ground that no documentary proof was produced to prove same and after deducting one-third thereof towards his personal maintenance, has taken a sum of Rs.2,000/- to arrive at loss of dependency - It was pleaded in claim petition that breadwinner, at time of accident, was working as a Powerloom Supervisor and earning Rs.10,000/- per month - While so, Tribunal ought to have fixed Rs.6,500/- as notional monthly income of deceased, adding 50% of actual salary towards future prospects, applying correct multiplier, after deducting one-third thereof, ought to have arrived at just and reasonable compensation towards loss of dependency - Whereas in present case, no amount has been added towards future prospects - Held, Apex Court, this Court is inclined to fix notional monthly income of deceased at Rs.6,500/- and 50% of the said income is added towards future prospects-As deceased was aged about 35 years at time of accident, proper multiplier 16 is to be adopted-Since claimants are three in number, namely, wife and two children, one-third deduction is to be made towards personal expenses of deceased - Again judgment of Apex Court in Rajesh and others v. Rajbir Singh & others, 2013 (9) SCC 54 would show that for loss of consortium, it would be just and reasonable that Courts award at least Rs.1,00,000/-. In this context, it is pertinent to extract relevant portion of said judgment of Apex Court - Appellants are entitled to a total compensation of Rs.15,83,000/- together with interest at rate of 7.5% per annum from date of petition till date of reaslisation payable by second respondent as insurer-Out of said amount, first appellant is entitled to Rs.8,83,000/- and appellants 2 & 3 are each entitled to Rs.3,50,000/-. With above modification - Civil miscellaneous appeal is disposed of
The appellants, being the claimants, having lost their breadwinner at the age of 35 years in the accident that took place on 8.1.2007 at about 8.00 A.M., aggrieved by the impugned award dated 17.7.2013 passed in M.C.O.P.No.1753 of 2007 by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, I Additional District Judge, Salem awarding a sum of Rs.4,29,000/- with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum, have brought this appeal for enhancement of the compensation.
2. Learned counsel for the appellants/claimants submitted that when the breadwinner of the claimants' family was working as a Power loom Supervisor and earning a sum of Rs.10,000/- per month, the Tribunal has unreasonably fixed the notional monthly income of the deceased at Rs.3,000/- on the ground that no documentary proof was produced to prove the same and after deducting one-third thereof towards his personal maintenance, has taken a sum of Rs.2,000/- to arrive at the loss of dependency. This is unjustified in the light of the ratio laid down by the Apex Court in Syed Sadiq and others v. Divisional Manager, United India Insurance Co. Ltd., 2014 ACJ 627, wherein the Apex Court, while fixing the notional monthly income of a vegetable vendor, keeping in mind the price rise of agricultural products, has fixed Rs.6,500/- as the notional monthly income even in the absence of documentary evidence to prove the income. When this is the settled legal position, in the present case, it was pleaded in the claim petition that the breadwinner, at the time of accident, was working as a Powerloom Supervisor and earning Rs.10,000/- per month. While so, the Tribunal ought to have fixed Rs.6,500/- as the notional monthly income of the deceased, adding 50% of the actual salary towards the future prospects, applying the correct multiplier, after deducting one-third thereof, ought to have arrived at the just and reasonable compensation towards the loss of dependency. Whereas in the present case, no amount has been added towards future prospects. Secondly, towards the loss of consortium, the Tribunal has awarded only a sum of Rs.10,000/- to the wife of the deceased and Rs.10,000/- each to the two children of the deceased towards loss of love and affection. Moreover, a sum of Rs.5,000/- alone has been fixed towards the funeral expenses apart from Rs.10,000/- towards the loss of estate. Therefore, it was contended that the compensation has to be enhanced suitably in the light of the decision of the Apex Court in Syed Sadiq and others v. Divisional Manager, United India Insurance Co. Ltd., 2014 ACJ 627 and also following the ruling of the Apex Court in Rajesh and others v. Rajbir Singh & others, 2013 (9) SCC 54, a just and reasonable compensation has to be fixed towards the loss of consortium and also towards the loss of love and affection.
3. Heard the learned counsel for the second respondent.
4. It is not in dispute that the appellants/claimants lost their breadwinner in the accident that took place on 8.1.2007. Although the first respondent, the owner and rider of the offending Yamaha motorcycle, who was examined as R.W.1, had deposed before the Tribunal that while he was driving the Yamaha motorcycle bearing Registration No. TN 30 D 8679 from Illampillai to Salem on the left side of the road, the deceased came in a moped (TVS 50) bearing Registration No. TN 27 J 8683 from the left side foot pathway and hit his motorcycle, as there was no evidence adduced by the second respondent insurance company to corroborate the evidence of R.W.1, the Tribunal, accepting the evidence of P.W.2, which was also supported by the First Information Report, Ex.P1 showing that immediately after the accident the first information report was registered against the rider of the Yamaha motorcycle in Crime No.7 of 2007 for the offence under Sections 279, 337 & 304-A of IPC, has come to the conclusion that the first respondent, being the rider of the offending Yamaha motorcycle, was responsible for the accident. On this basis
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