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2016 Supreme(Mad) 3833

MADRAS HIGH COURT (Madurai Bench)
S.S. Sundar, J.
Mottaiyandi Chettiar (Died) & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Saroja (Died) & Ors. - Respondents
Appeal Suit No. 331 of 1994 C.M.P. No. 6171 of 1994
Decided On : 24-11-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants :Mr. R. Saminathan for M/s. Raja Raman, Advocates.
For the Respondents:Mr. M.S. Balasubramania Iyer, Advocate.

Headnote:

Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Section 15(2), 15(1), 16 - Suit properties - Suit for declaration of her title, peaceful possession and enjoyment - Partition deed - Suit properties and numerous other items belonged to one by virtue of a registered partition deed entered into between the said is father of the plaintiff and upon death plaintiff, being his only daughter, is the sole heir - Plaintiff inherited the suit properties as an absolute owner and that she is in physical possession and enjoyment of the properties and other properties. Since the defendant, the first appellant herein was making attempts to interfere with the plaintiffs peaceful possession and enjoyment, the plaintiff stated that she was obliged to file the suit for declaration and consequential injunction. It is admitted that the defendant is the sisters son of the plaintiffs father - Held, Court is not in a position to ascertain whether there are other heirs in the line of succession to the plaintiffs father. At this stage, it is not necessary to go into the issue as the husband of the plaintiff and the person claiming under him including the third respondent is not entitled to any declaratory relief as against appellants. Hence, appeal is allowed and the judgment and decree of the trial Court in O.S by Subordinate Court is set aside - Having regard to facts and circumstances of the case, there is no order as to costs. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petition is closed - Learned counsel for the appellant after pronouncing the judgment made a request to grant leave to appeal. Having regard to the catena of judgments rendered by the Honble Supreme Court on the same issue, Court do not find any other question of law of public importance. Hence, the request of the learned counsel is declined - Appeal is allowed

JUDGMENT :

S.S. Sundar, J.

The defendant in the suit in O.S.No.66 of 1992 on the file of the Sub Court, Ramanathapuram, is the appellant in this appeal. Since the appellant died during the pendency of this appeal, his legal representatives namely appellants 2 to 8 are prosecuting this appeal. The first respondent in this appeal is the plaintiff in the suit in O.S.No.66 of 1992. The first respondent also died during the pendency of this appeal. The second respondent namely the husband of the first respondent was brought on record, as the legal representative of the deceased first respondent. The second respondent also died subsequently and the third respondent in the appeal was brought on record as the legal representative of the deceased second respondent on the basis of a Will alleged to have been executed by the second respondent.

2. The deceased first respondent filed a suit in O.S.No. 66 of 1992 for declaration of her title to the suit properties and for consequential permanent injunction restraining the deceased first appellant from interfering with her peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit properties.

3. The case of the plaintiff in the suit are as follows:

3.1. The suit properties and numerous other items belonged to one Somasundara @ Ramanathan Chettiar by virtue of a registered partition deed dated 17.06.1954 entered into between the said Ramanathan Chettiar and his brother's son Sundararajan Chettiar. The said Ramanathan Chettiar is the father of the plaintiff and upon the death of the said Ramanathan Chettiar, on 16.07.1991, the plaintiff, being his only daughter, is the sole heir of Ramanathan Chettiyar.

3.2. After the death of Ramanathan Chettiar, the plaintiff inherited the suit properties as an absolute owner and that she is in physical possession and enjoyment of the properties and other properties. Since the defendant, the first appellant herein was making attempts to interfere with the plaintiff's peaceful possession and enjoyment, the plaintiff stated that she was obliged to file the suit for declaration and consequential injunction. It is admitted that the defendant is the sister's son of the plaintiff's father, Late Ramanathan Chettiar.

3.3. The suit was contested by the defendant. Though the defendant admitted that the suit properties belonged to Ramanathan Chettiar, the father of the plaintiff, the defendant claimed title on the basis of the Will alleged to have been executed by the said Ramanathan Chettiar in favour of the defendant. Since the alleged Will is in respect of the properties of Ramanathan Chettiar, the defendant prayed for dismissal of the suit. The trial Court decreed the suit as prayed for after holding that the Will dated 23.06.1991 is a suspicious document and that the defendant has not proved the due execution of the Will by the testator in a sound disposing state of mind. Aggrieved by the judgment and decree of the Trial Court, the present appeal has been filed by the defendant.

3.4. As indicated earlier, the plaintiff in the suit died during the pendency of this appeal and her husband was impleaded as the second respondent. Even the husband of the plaintiff, namely, the second respondent, died during the pendency of the appeal, without any issues, through her wife. Hence, the third respondent who claimed to be the legatee under the Will executed by the second respondent dated 01.11.2013, came on record as a person on whom the cause of action survives.

4. The learned counsel for the appellant though raised various grounds in the appeal argued that the appeal has to be allowed on the short ground that the plaintiff having inherited the suit properties from her father and having died intestate and issue-less, the properties will revert to the heirs of her father and not to her husband or his heirs in view of Section 15(2) of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956. In the present case, it is not in dispute that the suit properties are the properties of the plaintiff's father. It is also not dispu









































































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